223
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Notes

A Bivalent Scale for Measuring Crowding Among Deer Hunters

&

References

  • Anderson , M. , Kerstetter , D. and Graefe , A. 1998, April . “ The effects of festival attributes upon perceptions of crowding ” . In Proceedings of the 1997 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium , Edited by: Vogelsong , H. G. 182 – 185 . Radnor , PA : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station . Comp., EdGen. Tech. Rep. NE-241, pp
  • Backman , P. 2001 . Factors related to a “quality” deer hunting experience in the Black Hills of South Dakota , South Dakota State University , Brookings : SD . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Chambers , T. W. M. and Price , C. 1986 . Recreational congestion: Some hypotheses tested in the Forest of Dean . Rural Studies , 2 : 41 – 52 .
  • Dillman , D. A. , Smyth , J. D., &. and Christian , L. M. 2009 . Internet, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method , Hoboken , NJ : Wiley and Sons .
  • Ditton , R. B. , Fedler , A. J. and Graefe , A. R. 1983 . Factors contributing to perceptions of recreational crowding . Leisure Sciences , 5 : 273 – 288 .
  • Eroglu , S. A. and Harrell , G. D. 1986 . Retail crowding: Theoretical and strategic implications . Journal of Retailing , 62 : 347 – 363 .
  • Foxall , G. R. and Goldsmith , R. E. 1994 . Consumer psychology for marketing , New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Geller , D. M. 1980 . Responses to urban stimuli: A balanced approach . Journal of Social Issues , 36 : 86 – 100 .
  • Gigliotti , L. M. 2000 . A classification scheme to better understand satisfaction of Black Hills deer hunters: The role of harvest success . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 5 : 32 – 51 .
  • Gigliotti , L. M. 2010). 2009 . Black Hills deer hunter survey report. (HD-3-10.AMS) , Pierre , SD : Game, Fish and Parks Department, Division of Wildlife .
  • Gigliotti , L. M. 2011). 2010 . Black Hills deer hunter survey report (HD-5-11.AMS) , Pierre , SD : Game, Fish and Parks Department, Division of Wildlife .
  • Hammitt , W. E. , McDonald , C. D. and Noe , F. P. 1984 . Use level and encounters: Important variables of perceived crowding among non-specialized recreationalists . Journal of Leisure Research , 16 : 1 – 8 .
  • Harrell , G. D. and Hutt , M. D. 1976 . Buyer behavior under conditions of crowding: An initial framework . Advances in Consumer Research , 3 : 36 – 39 .
  • Hass, G. E. (2001). Visitor capacity in the National Park system. All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository). Paper 426. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/govdocs426
  • Heberlein , T. A. and Kuentzel , W. F. 2002 . Too many hunters or not enough deer? Human and biological determinants of hunter satisfaction and quality . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 7 : 229 – 250 .
  • Heberlein , T. A. and Vaske , J. J. 1977 . Crowding and visitor conflict on the Bois Brule River (report WISC WRC 77-04) , Madison , WI : University of Wisconsin Water Resources Center .
  • Heberlein , T. A. , Trent , J. P. and Baumgartner , R. M. 1982 . “ The influence of hunter density on firearm deer hunters’ satisfaction ” . In Transactions of the 47th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference Vol. 47 , 665 – 676 .
  • Manning , R. E. 1999 . Studies in outdoor recreation: Search and research for satisfaction , 2nd , Corvallis , OR : Oregon State University Press .
  • Needham , M. D. , Rollins , R. B. and Wood , C. J. B. 2004 . Site-specific encounters, norms and crowding of summer visitors at Alpine Ski Areas . International Journal of Tourism Research , 6 : 421 – 437 .
  • Saergert , S. 1973 . “ Crowding: Cognitive overload and behavioral constraint ” . In Environmental design research , Edited by: Preiser , W. 254 – 260 . Stroudsburg , PA : Dowden, Hutchison and Ross .
  • Shelby , B. and Heberlein , T. A. 1986). . Social carrying capacity in recreational settings , Corvallis , OR : University of Oregon Press .
  • Shelby , L. B. and Vaske , J. J. 2007 . Perceived crowding among hunters and anglers: A meta-analysis . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 12 : 241 – 261 .
  • Shelby , B. , Vaske , J. J. and Heberlein , T. A. 1989 . Comparative analysis of crowding in multiple locations: Results from fifteen years of research . Leisure Sciences , 11 : 269 – 291 .
  • Vaske , J. J. and Shelby , L. B. 2008 . Crowding as a descriptive indicator and an evaluative standard: Results from 30 years of research . Leisure Sciences , 30 : 111 – 126 .
  • Vaske , J. J. , Donnelly , M. P. and Heberlein , T. A. 1980 . Perceptions of crowding and resource quality by early and more recent visitors . Leisure Sciences , 3 : 367 – 381 .
  • Vaske , J. J. , Fedler , A. J. and Graefe , A. R. 1986 . Multiple determinants of satisfaction from a specific waterfowl hunting trip . Leisure Sciences , 8 : 149 – 166 .
  • Whiting , A. and Nakos , G. 2008 . Functional density and its impact on retail satisfaction in cross-cultural contexts: Can crowded stores be a good thing for retailers? . International Business: Research, Teaching and Practice , 2 : 1 – 11 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.