8,545
Views
81
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Ambiguity and uncertainty tolerance, need for cognition, and their association with stress. A study among Italian practicing physicians

, , , &
Article: 1270009 | Received 06 Jul 2016, Accepted 30 Nov 2016, Published online: 09 Jan 2017

References

  • Kienhues D, Bromme R. Exploring laypeople’s epistemic beliefs about medicine – a factor-analytic survey study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:759. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-759
  • Knight LV, Mattick K. When I first came here, I thought medicine was black and white: making sense of medical students’ way of knowing. Soc Sci Med. 2006;63:1084–1096. DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.017
  • Lingarda L, Garwooda K, Schryerb CF, et al. A certain art of uncertainty: case presentation and the development of professional identity. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56(3):603–616.
  • Ghosh AK. Understanding medical uncertainty: a primer for physicians. J Assoc Physicians India. 2004;52(9):739–742.
  • Bovier PA, Perneger TV. Stress from uncertainty from graduation to retirement – a population-based study of Swiss physicians. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(5):632–638. DOI:10.1007/s11606-007-0159-7
  • Coles C. Uncertainty in a world of regulation. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2006;12(6):397–401. DOI:10.1192/apt.12.6.397
  • Griffiths F, Green E, Tsouroufli M. The nature of medical evidence and its inherent uncertainty for the clinical consultation: qualitative study. Br Med J. 2005;330:511–515. DOI:10.1136/bmj.38336.482720.8F
  • Freeston MH, Rhéaume J, Letarte H, et al. Why do people worry? Pers Individ Dif. 1994;17(6):791–802. DOI:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90048-5
  • Atkinson P. Training for certainty. Soc Sci Med. 1984;19(9):949–956.
  • Cooke G, Doust J, Steele M. A survey on resilience, burnout, and tolerance of uncertainty in Australian general practice registrars. BMC Med Edu. 2013;13:2.
  • Geller G. Tolerance for ambiguity: an ethics-based criterion for medical student selection. Acad Med. 2013;88(5):581–584. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828a4b8e
  • Bachman KH, Freeborn DK. HMO physicians’ use of referrals. Soc Sci Med. 1999;48(4):547–557.
  • Kvale J, Berg L, Groff JY, et al. Factors associated with residents’ attitudes toward dying patients. Fam Med. 1999;31(10):691–696.
  • Gerrity M, Earp JA, DeVellis RF, et al. Uncertainty and professional work: perceptions of physicians in clinical practice. Am J Sociol. 1992;97(4):1022–1051. DOI:10.1086/229860
  • Gifford D, Vickery BG, Millman BE. How physicians’ uncertainty influences clinical decision making: a study of the evaluation and management of early Parkinson’s disease. J Gen Intern Med. 1995;10(4suppl:66.
  • Allison JJ, Kiefe CI, Cook EF, et al. The association of physician attitudes about uncertainty and risk taking with resource use in a Medicare HMO. Med Decis Making. 1998;18(3):320–329.
  • DeForge BR, Sobal J. Intolerance of ambiguity among family practice residents. Fam Med. 1991;23(6):466–468.
  • Geller G, Faden RR, Levine DM. Tolerance for ambiguity among medical students: implications for their selection, training and practice. Soc Sci Med. 1990;31(5):619–624.
  • Grenier S, Barrette A-M LR. Intolerance of uncertainty and intolerance of ambiguities: similarities and differences. Pers Individ Dif. 2005;39:593–600. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.014
  • Budner S. Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. J Pers. 1962;30(1):29–50.
  • Dugas MJ, Gosselin P, Ladouceur R. Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cogn Ther Res. 2001;25(5):551–558. DOI:10.1023/A:1005553414688
  • Birrell J, Meares K, Wilkinson A, et al. Toward a definition of intolerance of uncertainty: a review of factor analytical studies of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(7):1198–1208. DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.009
  • Kruglasnki AW. Motivations for judging and knowing: implications for causal attribution. In: Higgins ET, Sorrentino RM, editors. Handbook of motivation and cognition. Vol. 2. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 1990. p. 333–368.
  • Kruglanski AW, Webster DM. Motivated closing of the mind: “seizing” and “freezing”. Psychol Rev. 1996;103(2):263–283.
  • Buhr K, Dugas MJ. Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry. Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(2):222–236. DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.12.004
  • Rosen NO, Ivanova E, Knäuper B. Differentiating intolerance of uncertainty from three related but distinct constructs. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2014;27(1):55–73. DOI:10.1080/10615806.2013.815743
  • Caulfield M, Andolsek K, Grbic D. Ambiguity tolerance of students matriculating to U.S. medical schools. Acad Med. 2014;89(11):1526–1532. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000485
  • Wayne S, Dellmore D, Serna L, et al. The association between intolerance of ambiguity and decline in medical students’ attitudes toward the undeserved. Acad Med. 2011;86(7):877–882. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0b013e31821dac01
  • Leigh JP, Kravitz MD, Schembri MS. Physician career satisfaction across specialties. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1577–1584.
  • Sinsky CA, Dugdale DC. Medicare payment for cognitive vs procedural care. Minding the gap. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(18):1733–1737. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.9257
  • Geller G, Tambor ES, Chase GA, et al. Measuring physicians’ tolerance for ambiguity and its relationship to their reported practices regarding genetic testing. Med Care. 1993;31(11):989–1001.
  • Gerrity M, White KP, DeVellis RF, et al. Physicians’ reactions to uncertainty: refining the constructs and scales. Motiv Emotion. 1995;19:175–191. DOI:10.1007/BF02250510
  • Webster DM, Kruglanski AW. Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;67(6):1049–1062.
  • Pierro A, Mannetti L, Converso D, et al. Caratteristiche strutturali della versione italiana della scala di bisogno di chiusura cognitiva (di Webster & Kruglanski) [Structural features of the Italian version of Webster and Kruglanski’s Need for Cognitive Closure Scale]. TPM - Testing Psicometria Metodologia. 1995;3–4:125–141.
  • Harris JA, Saltstone R, Fraboni M. An evaluation of the Job Stress Questionnaire with a sample of entrepreneurs. J Bus Psychol. 1999;13(3):447–455. DOI:10.1023/A:1022938719353
  • Caplan R, Cobb S, French J. Demands and worker health: main effects and organizational differences. Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office; 1975. p. 20.
  • van der Weijden T, van Bokhoven MA, Dinant GJ. Understanding laboratory testing in diagnostic uncertainty: a qualitative study in general practice. Brit J Gen Pract. 2002;52:974–980.
  • Lally J, Cantillon P. Uncertainty and ambiguity ant their association with psychological distress in medical students. Acad Psychiatr. 2014;33(3):339–344. DOI:10.1007/s40596-014-0100-4
  • Kruglanski AW, De Grada E, Mannetti L, et al. Psychological theory testing versus psychometric nay-saying: Comment on Neuberg et al.’s (1997) critique of the Need for Closure Scale. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;73(5):1005–1016.
  • Neuberg SL, Judice TN, West SG. What the need for closure scale measures and what it does not: toward differentiating among related epistemic motives. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;72(6):1396–1412. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1396
  • Mannetti L, Pierro A, Kruglanski A, et al. A cross- cultural study of the need for cognitive closure scale: Comparing its structure in Croatia, Italy, USA and the Netherlands. Brit J Soc Psychol. 2002;41(1):139–156. DOI:10.1348/014466602165108
  • Roets A, Van Hiel A. Need for closure relations with authoritarianism, conservative beliefs and racism: the impact of urgency and permanence tendencies. Psychol Belg. 2006;46(3):235–252. DOI:10.5334/pb-46-3-235
  • Colbert SM, Peters ER, Garety PA. Need for closure and anxiety in delusions: a longitudinal investigation in early psychosis. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(10):1385–1396. DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.007
  • Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med. 2006;81(4):354–373.
  • Isikhan V, Comez T, Zafer Danis M. Job stress and coping strategies in health care professionals working with cancer patients. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2004;8(3):234–244. DOI:10.1016/j.ejon.2003.11.004
  • Frank E, McMurray JE, Linzer M, et al. Career satisfaction of US women physicians: results from the Women Physicians’ Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159(13):1417–1426.
  • Schulz R, Scheckler WE, Moberg DP, et al. Changing nature of physician satisfaction with health maintenance organization and fee-for-service practice. J Fam Pract. 1997;45(4):321–330.
  • McMurray JE, Linzer M, Konrad TR, et al. The work lives of women physicians: results from the Physician Work Life Study. J Intern Med. 2000;15(6):372–380.
  • Endres ML, Camp R, Milner M. Is ambiguity tolerance malleable? Experimental evidence with potential implications for future research. Front Psychol. 2015;6:619.
  • Han PKJ, Schupack D, Daggett S, et al. Temporal changes in tolerance of uncertainty among medical students: insight from an exploratory study. Med Edu Online. 2015;20:28285.
  • Hancock J, Roberts M, Monrouxe L, et al. Medical student and junior doctors’ tolerance of ambiguity: development of a new scale. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2015;20(1):113–130. DOI:10.1007/s10459-014-9510-z
  • Flavell JH. Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. Am Psychol. 1979;34:906–911. DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
  • Serra MJ, Metcalfe J. Effective implementation of metacognition. In: Metcalfe J, Dunlosky J, Graesser AC, editors. Handbook of metacognition in education. New York (NY): Routledge; 2009. p. 278–298.
  • Hofer BK, Sinatra GM. Epistemology, metacognition, and self-regulation: Musings on an emerging field. Metacog Learn. 2010;5:113–120. DOI:10.1007/s11409-009-9051-7
  • Croskerry P. From mindless to mindful practice. Cognitive bias and clinical decision making. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2445–2448. DOI:10.1056/NEJMp1303712
  • Antonietti A, Borsetto A, Iannello P. A metacognitive approach to financial literacy. In: Aprea C, Wuttke E, Breuer K, et al., editors. International handbook of financial literacy. Singapore: Springer; 2016. p. 67–68.
  • Colombo B, Iannello P, Antonietti A. Metacognitive knowledge of decision-making: an explorative study. In: Efklides A, Misailidi P, editors. Trends and prospects in metacognitive research. New York (NY): Springer; 2010. p. 445–472.
  • Iannello P, Perucca V, Riva S, et al. What do physicians believe about the way decisions are made? A pilot study on metacognitive knowledge in the medical context. Europe’s J Psychol. 2015;11(4):691–706. article 1841-0413. DOI:10.5964/ejop.v11i4.979)