2,001
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Novel COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance, and associated factors, amongst medical students: a scoping review

& ORCID Icon
Article: 2175620 | Received 16 Nov 2022, Accepted 30 Jan 2023, Published online: 14 Feb 2023

References

  • Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO DEclares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157–10.
  • Worldometer COVID live update. (accessed on 2023 January 16). Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
  • Papoutsi E, Giannakoulis VG, Ntella V, et al. Global burden of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers. ERJ Open Res. 2020;6(2):00195–2020.
  • Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine 2022. (accessed 2023 January 16). Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html
  • Mohammed I, Nauman A, Paul P, et al. The efficacy and effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines in reducing infection, severity, hospitalization, and mortality: a systematic review. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022;18(1):2027160.
  • Wu Q, Dudley MZ, Chen X, et al. Evaluation of the safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid review. BMC Med. 2021;19(2):123.
  • World Health Organization. Ten Health issues WHO will tackle this year. (accessed 2021 September 5). Available from https://wwwwhoint/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019.
  • MacDonald N. Vaccine hesitancy: definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine. 2015;33(34):4161–4164.
  • Moghadas SM, Vilches TN, Zhang K, et al. The impact of vaccination on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(12):2257–2264.
  • Britton T, Ball F, Trapman P. A mathematical model reveals the influence of population heterogeneity on herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020;369(6505):846–849.
  • Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Graham MS, et al. Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(9):e475–83.
  • Peterson CJ, Lee B, Nugent K. COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy among Healthcare Workers—A Review. Vaccines. 2022;10(6):948.
  • Verger P, Botelho-Nevers E, Garrison A, et al. Vaccine hesitancy in health-care providers in Western countries: a narrative review. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2022;21(7):909–927.
  • Boggon A, Poole A, Smith S, et al. Medical students as health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Leader. 2022. DOI:10.1136/leader-2022-000597
  • Rasmussen S, Sperling P, Mathias SP, et al. Medical students for health-care staff shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):e79–80.
  • Stachteas P, Vlachopoulos N, Smyrnakis E. Deploying medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Sci Educ. 2021;31(6):2049–2053.
  • Bani Hani A, Alaridah N, Abu Abeeleh M, et al. Medical students and risk of COVID-19 infection: a descriptive cross-sectional study from the University of Jordan. Ann Med Surg. 2021;70:102775.
  • Gibbes Miller D, Pierson L, Doernberg S. The role of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(2):146.
  • Patrinely JR, Zakria D, Berkowitz ST, et al. COVID-19: the emerging role of medical student involvement. Med Sci Educ. 2020;30(4):1641–1643.
  • Turana Y, Primatanti PA, Sukarya WS, et al. Impact on medical education and the medical student’s attitude, practice, mental health, after one year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Front Educ. 2022;7. DOI:10.3389/feduc.2022.843998.
  • Reuters. Factbox: countries making COVID-19 vaccines mandatory. (accessed 2021 April 5) 2021;https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/countries-making-covid-19-vaccines-mandatory-2021-08-16/.
  • Ulbrichtova R, Svihrova V, Svihra J. Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccination among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7):4072.
  • Venkatesan K, Menon S, Haroon NN. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students: a systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2022;11(1):218.
  • Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467–473.
  • Altulaihi BA, Alharbi KG, Alaboodi TA, et al. Factors and determinants for uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in a medical university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2021;13(9):e17768.
  • Bălan A, Bejan I, Bonciu S, et al. Romanian medical students’ attitude towards and perceived knowledge on COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(8). DOI:10.3390/vaccines9080854
  • Chaves ÍES, Brito PRP, JGBdA R, et al. Hesitation regarding the COVID-19 vaccine among medical students in Brazil. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021;67(10):1397–1402.
  • Cuschieri S, Grech V. A comparative assessment of attitudes and hesitancy for influenza vis-à-vis COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare students and professionals in Malta. Z Gesundh Wiss. 2021;30(10):1–8.
  • Gala D, Parrill A, Patel K, et al. Factors impacting COVID-19 vaccination intention among medical students. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2022;18(1):2025733.
  • Gao X, Li H, He W, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students: the next COVID-19 challenge in Wuhan, China. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Sep 9; 1-6. 10.1017/dmp.2021.291
  • Gao L, Su S, Du N, et al. Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022;18(5):2073757.
  • Gautier S, Luyt D, Davido B, et al. Cross-sectional study on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and determinants in healthcare students: interdisciplinary trainings on vaccination are needed. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):299.
  • Grochowska M, Ratajczak A, Zdunek G, et al. A comparison of the level of acceptance and hesitancy towards the influenza vaccine and the forthcoming COVID-19 vaccine in the medical community. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(5):475.
  • Habib SS, Alamri MS, Alkhedr MM, et al. Knowledge and attitudes of medical students toward COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(4):541.
  • Hosek MG, Chidester AB, Gelfond J, et al. Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy in students across health science disciplines in Texas. Vaccine: X. 2022;10:100154.
  • Jain J, Saurabh S, Kumar P, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students in India. Epidemiol Infect. 2021;149:e132.
  • Kanyike AM, Olum R, Kajjimu J, et al. Acceptance of the coronavirus disease-2019 vaccine among medical students in Uganda. Trop Med Health. 2021;49(1):37.
  • Katz M, Azrad M, Glikman D, et al. COVID-19 vaccination compliance and associated factors among medical students during an early phase of vaccination rollout—A survey from Israel. Vaccines. 2022;10(1):27.
  • Kausar A, Parveen SS, Afreen U, et al. Vaccine perception: acceptance, hesitancy, beliefs and barriers associated with Covid-19 vaccination among medical students. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2021;8(4):949–959.
  • Kelekar AK, Lucia VC, Afonso NM, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students.J Am Dent Assoc. 2021;152(8):596–603. DOI:10.1016/j.adaj.2021.03.006
  • Latif MZ, Qureshi MA, Iqbal T, et al. Covid 19 vaccination status, hesitancy and barriers; a multicenter study of medical students from Pakistan. Pakistan J Medical Health Sci. 2022;16(4):700–703.
  • Lindner-Pawłowicz K, Mydlikowska-Śmigórska A, Łampika K, et al. COVID-19 Vaccination acceptance among healthcare workers and general population at the very beginning of the national vaccination program in Poland: a cross-sectional, exploratory study. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;10(1):66.
  • Lo Moro G, Cugudda E, Bert F, et al. Vaccine hesitancy and fear of COVID-19 among Italian medical students: a cross-sectional study. J Community Health. 2022;47(3):475–483.
  • Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students. J of Public Health. 2021;43(3):445–449.
  • Mahdi BM. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance among medical students: an online cross-sectional study in Iraq. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:955–958. Part A. DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7399.
  • Mayan D, Nguyen K, Keisler B. National attitudes of medical students towards mandating the COVID-19 vaccine and its association with knowledge of the vaccine. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(12):e0260898.
  • Mose A, Haile K, Timerga A. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical and health science students attending Wolkite University in Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(1):e0263081.
  • Mubarak AS, Baabbad AS, Almalki NA, et al. Beliefs, barriers, and acceptance associated with COVID-19 vaccination among Taif University students in Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;11(1):224–232.
  • Nguyen VT, Nguyen MQ, Le NT, et al. Predictors of intention to get a COVID-19 vaccine of health science students: a cross-sectional study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021;14:4023–4030.
  • Nizam A, Iqbal T, Mashood H, et al. Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among university students in UAE: a cross-sectional study. Dubai M J. 2022;5(3):182–193.
  • Oduwole EO, E T, Mahomed M, et al. Estimating vaccine confidence levels among healthcare staff and students of a tertiary institution in South Africa. Vaccines. 2021;9(11):1246.
  • Pastorino R, Villani L, Mariani M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on flu and COVID-19 vaccination intentions among university students. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(2):70.
  • Peterson CJ, Abohelwa M, Payne D, et al. 2019 NOVEL CORONAVIrus vaccination among medical students. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021;12:21501327211058316.
  • Petravić L, Arh R, Gabrovec T, et al. Factors affecting attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: an online survey in Slovenia. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(3):247. DOI:10.3390/vaccines9030247
  • Rosental H, Shmueli L. Integrating health behavior theories to predict COVID-19 Vaccine acceptance: differences between medical students and nursing students. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(7):783.
  • Saied SM, Saied EM, Kabbash IA, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination among Egyptian medical students. J Med Virol. 2021;93(7):4280–4291.
  • Serbezova A, Mangelov M, Zaykova K, et al. Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 vaccines amongst medical, dental and pharmacy students. A cross-sectional study from Bulgaria. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2021;35(1):2024–2032.
  • Shah AK, Daniel RA, Kusuma YS. Knowledge and willingness to accept vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 among undergraduate medical students in Delhi, India. Curr Health Sci J. 2021;47(4):479–484.
  • Sovicova M, Zibolenova J, Svihrova V, et al. Odds ratio estimation of medical students’ attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):6815.
  • Szmyd B, Bartoszek A, Karuga FF, et al. Medical students and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: attitude and behaviors. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(2):128.
  • Talarek E, Warzecha J, Banasiuk M, et al. Influenza vaccination coverage and intention to receive hypothetical Ebola and COVID-19 vaccines among medical students. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(7):709.
  • Thekrallah F, AlRyalat SA, Qarajeh A, et al. Impact of COVID-19 self-isolation on medical students’ education and adherence to protective measures. Am J Trop Med. 2022;106(6):1698–1702. DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.21-1046
  • Usman J, Arshad I, Fatima A, et al. Knowledge and attitude pertinent to COVID-19 and willingness to COVID vaccination among medical students of University College of Medicine & Dentistry Lahore. J Rawalpindi Med Coll. 2021;25(1):61–66.
  • Raja SM, Osman ME, Musa AO, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, hesitancy, and associated factors among medical students in Sudan. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(4):e0266670.
  • Bolatov AK, Seisembekov TZ, Askarova AZ, et al. Barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among medical students in Kazakhstan: development, validation, and use of a new COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy scale. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2021;17(12):4982–4992.
  • Jankowska-Polańska B, Sarzyńska K, Czwojdziński E, et al. Attitude of health care workers and medical students towards vaccination against COVID-19. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(4):535.
  • Kaya MO, Yakar B, Pamukcu E, et al. Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine and role of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on vaccination willingness among medical students. Eur Res J. 2021;7(4):417–424. DOI:10.18621/eurj.907213
  • Le an P, Nguyen HTN, Nguyen DD, et al. The intention to get a COVID-19 vaccine among the students of health science in Vietnam. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17(12):4823–4828.
  • Montvidas J, Basevičiūtė M, Burokaitė K, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among health-science students of Lithuania – a national cross-sectional online survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):12870.
  • Sugawara N, Yasui-Furukori N, Fukushima A, et al. Attitudes of medical students toward COVID-19 vaccination: who is willing to receive a third dose of the vaccine? Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(11):1295.
  • Li S, Gao Z, Zhong M, et al. Chinese university students’ awareness and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022;15:845–864.
  • Mustapha T, Khubchandani J, Biswas N. COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in students and trainees of healthcare professions: a global assessment and call for action. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2021;16:100289.
  • Riad A, Pokorná A, Antalová N, et al. Prevalence and drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Czech university students: national cross-sectional study. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(9):948. DOI:10.3390/vaccines9090948
  • Sadaqat W, Habib S, Tauseef A, et al. Determination of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among university students. Cureus. 2021;13(8):e17283. DOI:10.7759/cureus.17283
  • Holzmann-Littig C, Braunisch MC, Kranke P, et al. Covid-19 vaccination acceptance and hesitancy among healthcare workers in Germany. Vaccines. 2021;9(7):777. DOI:10.3390/vaccines9070777
  • Bonnema CE, van Woerden I, Steinberg JR, et al. Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among students in health professions: a cross-sectional analysis. J Allied Health. 2021;50(4):314–320.
  • Mandavilli A The delta variant is the symptom of a bigger threat: vaccine refusal. The New York Times. (accessed 2021 August) https://wwwnytimescom/2021/07/25/health/coronavirus-vaccine-refusalhtml. 2021
  • Cascini F, Pantovic A, Al-Ajlouni Y, et al. Social media and attitudes towards a COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review of the literature. eClinicalmedicine. 2022;48:101454.
  • Woolf K, Gogoi M, Martin C, et al. Healthcare workers’ views on mandatory SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in the UK: a cross-sectional, mixed-methods analysis from the UK-REACH study. eClinicalmedicine. 2022;46:101346.
  • Sallam M. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy worldwide: a concise systematic review of vaccine acceptance rates. Vaccines. 2021;9(2):160.
  • Lin C, Tu P, Beitsch LM. Confidence and receptivity for COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid systematic review. Vaccines. 2021;9(1):16.
  • Piltch-Loeb R, Silver D, Kim Y, et al. Determinants of the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy spectrum. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(6):e0267734.
  • Billings J, Ching BCF, Gkofa V, et al. Experiences of frontline healthcare workers and their views about support during COVID-19 and previous pandemics: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):923.
  • Betsch C, Wicker S. E-health use, vaccination knowledge and perception of own risk: drivers of vaccination uptake in medical students. Vaccine. 2012;30(6):1143–1148.
  • Baumgaertner B, Ridenhour BJ, Justwan F, et al. Risk of disease and willingness to vaccinate in the United States: a population-based survey. PLOS Med. 2020;17(10):e1003354.