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Journal of Neurotherapy
Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience
Volume 11, 2008 - Issue 3
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REVIEW

Comprehensive Neurofeedback Bibliography: 2007 Update

D. Corydon Hammond PhD University of Utah School of MedicineCorrespondence[email protected]
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Pages 45-60 | Published online: 08 Sep 2008

References

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Epilepsy

  • Andrews , D. J. , & Schonfeld , W. H. ( 1992 ). Predictive factors for controlling seizures using a behavioural approach . Seizure , 1 ( 2 ), 111 – 116 .
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  • Elbert , T. , Rockstroh , B. , Canavan , A. , Birbaumer , N. , Lutzenberger , W. , von Bulow , I. , & Linden , A. ( 1990 ). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials and its role in epileptogenesis . In J. Carlson & R. Seifert (Eds.), Biobehavioral self-regulation and health . New York : Plenum .
  • Elbertsen , B. , & Klove , H. ( 1976 ). Clinical application of biofeedback training in epilepsy . Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy , 5 , 133 – 144 .
  • Engel , J. , Troupin , M. D. , Crandall , P. H. , Sterman , M. B. , & Wasterlain , C. G. ( 1982 ). Recent developments in the diagnosis and therapy of epilepsy . Annals of Internal Medicine , 97 , 584 – 598 .
  • Finley , W. W. ( 1976 ). Effects of sham-feedback following successful SMR training in an epileptic: A follow-up study . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 1 , 227 – 235 .
  • Finley , W. W. ( 1977 ). Operant conditioning of the EEG in two patients with epilepsy: Methodologic and clinical considerations . Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science , 12 ( 2 ), 93 – 111 .
  • Finley , W. W. , Smith , H. A. , & Etherton , M. D. ( 1975 ). Reduction of seizures and normalization of the EEG in a severe epileptic following sensorimotor biofeedback training: Preliminary study . Biological Psychiatry , 2 , 189 – 203 .
  • Fischer-Williams , M. , & Clifford , B. C. ( 1988 ). Biofeedback treatment of patients with seizures: A pilot study of EEG feedback . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 70 ( 1 ), 18 .
  • Hanson , L. M. , Trudeau , D. L. , & Grace , D. L. ( 1996 ). Neurotherapy and drug therapy in combination for adult ADHD, personality disorder, and seizure disorder: A case report . Journal of Neurotherapy , 2 , 6 – 14 .
  • Kaplan , B. J. ( 1975 ). Biofeedback in epileptics: Equivocal relationship of reinforced EEG frequency to seizure reduction . Epilepsia , 16 , 477 – 485 .
  • Kotchoubey , B. , Busch , S. , Strehl , U. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 1999 ). Changes in EEG power spectra during biofeedback of slow cortical potentials in epilepsy . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 24 ( 4 ), 213 – 233 .
  • Kotchoubey , D. , Strehl , U. , Uhlmann , C. , Holzapfel , S. , Konig , M. , Froscher , W. , Blankenhorn , V. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 2001 ). Modification of slow cortical potentials in patients with refractory epilepsy: A controlled outcome study . Epilepsia , 42 ( 3 ), 406 – 416 .
  • Kuhlman , W. N. ( 1978 ). EEG feedback training of epileptic patients: Clinical and electroencephalographic analysis . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 45 ( 6 ), 699 – 710 .
  • Kuhlman , W. N. , & Allison , T. ( 1977 ). EEG feedback training in the treatment of epilepsy: Some questions and some answers . Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science , 12 ( 2 ), 112 – 122 .
  • Lantz , D. , & Sterman , M. B. ( 1988 ). Neuropsychological assessment of subjects with uncontrolled epilepsy: Effects of EEG biofeedback training . Epilepsia , 29 ( 2 ), 163 – 171 .
  • Lubar , J. F. , & Bahler , W. W. ( 1976 ). Behavioral management of epileptic seizures following EEG biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 7 , 77 – 104 .
  • Lubar , J. F. , Shabsin , H. S. , Natelson , S. E. , Holder , G. S. , Whitsett , S. F. , Pamplin , W. E. , & Krulikowski , D. I. ( 1981 ). EEG operant conditioning in intractable epileptics . Archives of Neurology , 38 , 700 – 704 .
  • Lubar , J. F. , & Shouse , M. N. ( 1977 ). Use of biofeedback in the treatment of seizure disorders and hyperactivity . Advances in Clinical Child Psychology , 1 , 204 – 251 .
  • Monderer , R. S. , Harrison , D. M. , & Haut , S. R. ( 2002 ). Review: Neurofeedback and epilepsy . Epilepsy & Behavior , 3 , 214 – 218 .
  • Quy , R. J. , Hutt , S. J. , & Forrest , S. ( 1979 ). Sensorimotor rhythm feedback training and epilepsy: Some methodological and conceptual issues . Biological Psychology , 9 , 129 – 149 .
  • Rockstroh , B. , Elbert , T. , Birbaumer , N. , Wolf , P. , Duchting-Roth , A. , Reker , M. , Daum , I. , Lutzenberger , W. , & Dichgans , J. (1993). Cortical self-regulation in patients with epilepsies. Epilepsy Research , 14, 63–72.
  • Rudrud , E. , & Striefel , S. ( 1981 ). Eight to twelve hertz occipital EEG training with moderate and severely retarded epileptic individuals . Australian Journal of Developmental Disabilities , 7 ( 4 ), 173 – 179 .
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  • Sterman , M. B. ( 1973a ). Neurophysiological and clinical studies of sensorimotor EEG biofeedback training: Some effects on epilepsy . Seminars in Psychiatry , 5 ( 4 ), 507 – 525 .
  • Sterman , M. B. ( 1973b ). Neurophysiological and clinical studies of sensorimotor EEG biofeedback training: Some effects on epilepsy . In L. Birk (Ed.), Biofeedback: Behavioral medicine (pp. 147 – 165 ). New York : Grune & Stratton .
  • Sterman , M. B. ( 1977 ). Sensorimotor EEG operant conditioning: Experimental and clinical effects . Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences , 12 ( 2 ), 63 – 92 .
  • Sterman , M. B. ( 1986 ). Epilepsy and its treatment with EEG feedback therapy . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 8 , 21 – 25 .
  • Sterman , M. B. ( 1997 ). The challenge of EEG biofeedback in the treatment of epilepsy: A view from the trenches . Biofeedback , 25 ( 1 ), 6 – 7 , 20–21, 23 .
  • Sterman , M. B. ( 2000 ). Basic concepts and clinical findings in the treatment of seizure disorders with EEG operant conditioning . Clinical Electroencephalography , 31 ( 1 ), 45 – 55 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , & Egner , T. ( 2006 ). Foundation and practice of neurofeedback for the treatment of epilepsy . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 31 ( 1 ), 21 – 36 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , & Friar , L. ( 1972 ). Suppression of seizures in epileptics following sensorimotor EEG feedback training . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 33 , 89 – 95 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , & Lantz , D. ( 2001 ). Changes in lateralized memory performance in subjects with epilepsy following neurofeedback training . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 , 63 – 72 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , & Macdonald , L. R. ( 1978 ). Effects of central cortical EEG feedback training on incidence of poorly controlled seizures . Epilepsia , 19 ( 3 ), 207 – 222 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , Macdonald , L. R. , & Stone , R. K. ( 1974 ). Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor electroencephalogram rhythm in man: Effects on epilepsy . Epilepsia , 15 ( 3 ), 395 – 416 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , & Shouse , M. N. ( 1980 ). Quantitative analysis of training, sleep EEG and clinical response to EEG operant conditioning in epileptics . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 49 , 558 – 576 .
  • Strehl , U. , Trevorrow , T. , Veit , R. , Hinterberger , T. , Kotchoubey , B. , Erb , M. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 2006 ). Deactivation of brain areas during self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in seizure patients . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 31 ( 1 ), 85 – 94 .
  • Swingle , P. G. ( 1998 ). Neurofeedback treatment of pseudoseizure disorder . Biological Psychiatry , 44 ( 11 ), 1 – 4 . Tansey , M. A. ( 1985 ). The response of a case of petit mal epilepsy to EEG sensorimotor rhythm biofeedback training . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 3 , 81 – 84 .
  • Tozzo , C. A. , Elfner , L. F. , & May , J. G. , Jr. ( 1988 ). Biofeedback and relaxation training in the control of epileptic seizures . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 6 , 185 – 194 .
  • Uhlmann , C. , & Froscher , W. ( 2001 ). Biofeedback treatment in patients with refractory epilepsy: Changes in depression and control orientation . Seizure , 10 ( 1 ), 34 – 38 .
  • Upton , A. R. , & Longmere , D. ( 1975 ). The effects of feedback on focal epileptic discharges in man: A preliminary report . Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 2 , 153 – 167 .
  • Walker , J. E. , & Kozlowski , G. P. ( 2005 ). Neurofeedback treatment of epilepsy . Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 14 ( 1 ), 163 – 176 .
  • Whitsett , S. F. , Lubar , J. F. , Holder , G. S. , & Natelson , S. ( 1982 ). A double-blind investigation of the relationship between seizure activity and the sleep EEG following EEG biofeedback training . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 7 , 193 – 209 .
  • Wyler , A. R. , Robbins , C. A. , & Dodrill , C. B. ( 1979 ). EEG operant conditioning for control of epilepsy . Epilepsia , 20 , 279 – 286 .
  • Zhao , L. , Liang , Z. , Hu , G. , & Wu , W. ( 2005 ). Nonlinear analysis in treatment of intractable epilepsy with EEG biofeedback . Conference Proceedings IEEE Engineering, Medical, & Biological Science , 5 , 4568 – 4571 .

ADD/ADHD, Learning and Developmental Disabilities, and Academic-Cognitive Enhancement

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  • Barabasz , A. , & Barabasz , M. ( 1996 ). Neurotherapy and alert hypnosis in the treatment of attention deficit disorder . In S. J. Lynn , I. Kirsch , & J. W. Rhue (Eds.), Casebook of clinical hypnosis (pp. 271 – 292 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association Press .
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  • Becerra , J. , Fernandez , T. , Harmony , T. , Caballero , M. I. , Garcia , F. , Fernandez-Bouzas , A. , Santiago-Rodriguez . E. , & Prado-Alcalá , R. A. ( 2006 ). Follow-up study of LD children treated with NF or placebo . Clinical EEG & Neuroscience , 37 ( 3 ), 198 – 203 .
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  • Carter , J. L. , & Russell , H. L. ( 1991 ). Changes in verbal performance IQ discrepancy scores after left hemisphere frequency control training: A pilot report . American Journal of Clinical Biofeedback , 4 ( 1 ), 66 – 67 .
  • Cunningham , M. , & Murphy , P. ( 1981 ). The effects of bilateral EEG biofeedback on verbal, visuospatial and creative skills in LD male adolescents . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 14 ( 4 ), 204 – 208 .
  • Egner , T. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2001 ). Learned self-regulation of EEG frequency components affects attention and event-related brain potentials in humans . NeuroReport , 12 , 4155 – 4159 .
  • Egner , T. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2004 ). EEG biofeedback of low beta band components: Frequency-specific effects on variables of attention and event-related brain potentials . Clinical Neurophysiology , 115 ( 1 ), 131 – 139 .
  • Fehmi , L. G. ( 1978 ). EEG biofeedback, multichannel synchrony training, and attention . In A. A. Sugarman & R. E. Tarter (Eds.), Expanding dimensions of consciousness . New York : Springer .
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  • Hansen , L. M. , Trudeau , D. , & Grace , L. ( 1996 ). Neurotherapy and drug therapy in combination for adult ADHD, personality disorder, and seizure . Journal of Neurotherapy , 2 ( 1 ), 6 – 14 .
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  • Walker , J. E. , & Norman , C. A. ( 2006 ). The neurophysiology of dyslexia: A selective review with implications for neurofeedback remediation and results of treatment in twelve consecutive patients . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 1 ), 45 – 55 .
  • Warner , D. A. , Barabasz , A. , & Barabasz , M. ( 2000 ). The efficacy of Barabasz's alert hypnosis and neurotherapy on attentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity in children with ADHD . Child Study Journal , 30 ( 1 ), 43 – 49 .
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Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, and Sleep Disorders

  • Bell , J. S. ( 1979 ). The use of EEG theta biofeedback in the treatment of a patient with sleep-onset insomnia . Biofeedback & Self Regulation , 4 ( 3 ), 229 – 236 .
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  • Burti , L. , & Siciliani , O. ( 1983 ). Increase in alpha-rhythm in anxious subjects using biofeedback: A preliminary study . Psichiatria Generale e dell'Eta Evolutiva , 21 ( 2–4 ), 79 – 97 .
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  • Egner , T. , Strawson , E. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2002 ). EEG signature and phenomenology of alpha/theta neurofeedback training versus mock feedback . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 27 ( 4 ), 261 – 270 .
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  • Glucek , B. C. , & Stroebel , C. F. ( 1975 ). Biofeedback and meditation in the treatment of psychiatric illness . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 16 ( 4 ), 303 – 321 .
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  • Hardt , J. V. , & Kamiya , J. ( 1978 ). Anxiety change through electroencephalographic alpha feedback seen only in high anxiety subjects . Science , 201 , 79 – 81 .
  • Holmes , D. S. , Burish , T. G. , & Frost , R. O. ( 1980 ). Effects of instructions and biofeedback in EEG-alpha production and the effects of EEG-alpha biofeedback training for controlled arousal in a subsequent stressful situation . Journal of Research in Personality , 14 ( 2 ), 212 – 223 .
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  • Kirschbaum , J. , & Gisti , E. ( 1973 ). Correlations of alpha percentage in EEG, alpha feedback, anxiety scores from MAS and MMQ . Archives fur Psychologie , 125 ( 4 ), 263 – 273 .
  • McKnight , J. T. , & Fehmi , L. G. ( 2001 ). Attention and neurofeedback synchrony training: Clinical results and their significance . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 1–2 ), 45 – 62 .
  • Mills , G. K. , & Solyom , L. ( 1974 ). Biofeedback of EEG alpha in the treatment of obsessive ruminations: An exploration . Journal of Behaviour Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry , 5 , 37 – 41 .
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  • Moore , J. P. , Trudeau , D. L. , Thuras , P. D. , Rubin , Y. , Stockley , H. , & Dimond , T. (2000). Comparison of alpha-theta, alpha and EMG neurofeedback in the production of alpha-theta crossover and the occurrence of visualizations. Journal of Neurotherapy , 4(1), 29–42.
  • Norris , S. L. , Lee , C-T ., Burshteyn , D. , & Cea-Aravena , J. ( 2001 ). The effects of performance enhancement training on hypertension, human attention, stress, and brain wave patterns: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 3 ), 29 – 44 .
  • Peniston , E. G. , & Kulkosky , P. J. ( 1991 ). Alpha-theta brainwave neuro-feedback therapy for Vietnam veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder . Medical Psychotherapy , 4 , 47 – 60 .
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  • Plotkin , W. B. , & Rice , K. M. ( 1981 ). Biofeedback as a placebo: Anxiety reduction facilitated by training in either suppression or enhancement of alpha brainwaves . Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology , 49 , 590 – 596 .
  • Putnam , J. ( 2000 ). The effects of brief, eyes-open alpha brain wave training with audio and video relaxation induction on the EEG of 77 Army reservists . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 1 ), 17 – 28 .
  • Raymond , J. , Varney , C. , Parkinson , L. A. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2005 ). The effects of alpha/theta neurofeedback on personality and mood . Brain Research & Cognitive Brain Research , 23 ( 2–3 ), 287 – 292 .
  • Rice , K. M. , Blanchard , E. B. , & Purcell , M. ( 1993 ). Biofeedback treatments of generalized anxiety disorder: Preliminary results . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 18 , 93 – 105 .
  • Sattlberger , E. , & Thomas , J. E. ( 2000 ). Treatment of anxiety disorder with slow-wave suppression EEG feedback: A case study . Biofeedback , 28 ( 4 ), 17 – 19 .
  • Sittenfeld , P. , Budzynski , T. H. , & Stoyva , J. M. ( 1976 ). Differential shaping of EEG theta rhythms . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 1 , 31 – 46 .
  • Sterman , M. B. ( 1977 ). Effects of sensorimotor EEG feedback on sleep and clinical manifestations of epilepsy . In J. Beatty & H. Legewie (Eds.), Biofeedback and behavior (pp. 167 – 200 ). New York : Plenum .
  • Sterman , M. B. , Howe , R. D. , & Macdonald , L. R. ( 1970 ). Facilitation of spindle-burst sleep by conditioning of electroencephalographic activity while awake . Science , 167 , 1146 – 1148 .
  • Thomas , J. E. , & Sattlberger , B. A. ( 1997 ). Treatment of chronic anxiety disorder with neurotherapy: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 2 ( 2 ), 14 – 19 .
  • Valdez , M. ( 1988 ). A program of stress management in a college setting . Psychotherapy in Private Practice , 6 ( 2 ), 43 – 54 .
  • Vanathy , S. , Sharma , P. S. V. N. , & Kumar , K. B. ( 1998 ). The efficacy of alpha and theta neurofeedback training in treatment of generalized anxiety disorder . Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology , 25 ( 2 ), 136 – 143 .
  • Watson , C. G. , Herder , J. , & Passini , F. T. ( 1978 ). Alpha biofeedback therapy in alcoholics: An 18-month follow-up . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 34 ( 2 ), 765 – 769 .

Depression, Withdrawal, Hemispheric Asymmetry, Anger, and PMS

  • Allen , J. B. , & Cavendar , J. H. ( 1996 ). Biofeedback alters EEG asymmetry [Abstract] . Psychophysiology , 33 ( Suppl. ), S17 .
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  • Baehr , E. , Rosenfeld , J. P. , & Baehr , R. ( 2001 ). Clinical use of an alpha asymmetry neurofeedback protocol in the treatment of mood disorders: Follow-up study one to five years post therapy . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 4 ), 11 – 18 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2001a ). Neurofeedback training for anger control . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 4 ), 98 – 103 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2001b ). Neurofeedback treatment of depression with the Roshi . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 2 ), 45 – 56 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2005 ). Neurofeedback with anxiety and affective disorders . Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 14 ( 1 ), 105 – 123 .
  • Hardman , E. , Gruzelier , J. , Chessman , K. , Jones , C. , Liddiard , D. , Schleichert , H. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 1997 ). Frontal interhemispheric asymmetry: Self-regulation and individual differences in humans . Neuroscience Letters , 221 , 117 – 120 .
  • Jenkins , P. , & Moore , W. H. ( 1985 ). The effects of visual feedback on hemispheric alpha asymmetries and reported processing strategies: A single-subject experimental design . Brain & Cognition , 4 ( 1 ), 47 – 58 .
  • Kotchoubey , B. , Schleichert , H. , Lutzenberger , W. , Anokhin , A. P. , & Birbaumer , N. (1996). Self-regulation of interhemispheric asymmetry in humans. Neuroscience Letters , 215, 91–94.
  • Kumano , H. , Horie , H. , Shidara , T. , Kuboki , T. , Suematsu , H. , & Yasushi , M. ( 1996 ). Treatment of a depressive disorder patient with EEG-driven photic stimulation . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 21 ( 4 ), 323 – 334 .
  • Putnam , J. A. ( 2001 ). EEG biofeedback on a female stroke patient with depression: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 3 ), 27 – 38 .
  • Raymond , J. , Varney , C. , Parkinson , L. A. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2005 ). The effects of alpha/theta neurofeedback on personality and mood . Cognitive Brain Research , 23 , 287 – 292 .
  • Rockstroh , B. , Elbert , T. , Birbaumer , N. J. , & Lutzenberger , W. ( 1990 ). Biofeedback-produced hemispheric asymmetry of slow cortical potentials and its behavioural effects . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 9 , 151 – 165 .
  • Rosenfeld , J. P. ( 1997 ). EEG biofeedback of frontal alpha asymmetry in affective disorders . Biofeedback , 25 ( 1 ), 8 – 25 .
  • Rosenfeld , J. P. ( 2000 ). An EEG biofeedback protocol for affective disorders . Clinical Electroencephalography , 31 ( 1 ), 7 – 12 .
  • Rosenfeld , J. P. , Baehr , E. , Baehr , R. , Gotlib , I. H. , & Ranganath , C. ( 1996 ). Preliminary evidence that daily changes in frontal alpha asymmetry correlate with changes in affect in therapy sessions . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 23 , 137 – 141 .
  • Rosenfeld , J. P. , Cha , G. , Blair , T. , & Gotlib , I. ( 1995 ). Operant biofeedback control of left-right frontal alpha power differences . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 20 , 241 – 258 .
  • Saxby , E. , & Peniston , E. G. ( 1995 ). Alpha-theta brainwave neurofeedback training: An effective treatment for male and female alcoholics with depressive symptoms . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 51 , 685 – 693 .
  • Schneider , R. , Heimann , H. , Mattes , R. , Lutzenberger , W. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 1992 ). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: Depression . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 17 , 203 – 214 .
  • Uhlmann , C. , & Froscher , W. ( 2001 ). Biofeedback treatment in patients with refractory epilepsy: Changes in depression and control orientation . Seizure , 10 , 34 – 38 .

Addictive Disorders

  • Burkett , V. S. , Cummins , J. M. , Dickson , R. M. , & Skolnick , M. ( 2005 ). An open clinical trial utilizing real-time EEG operant conditioning as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of crack cocaine dependence . Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 2 ), 27 – 48 .
  • Fahrion , S. L. , Walters , D. E. , Boyne , L. , & Allen , T. ( 1992 ). Alterations in EEG amplitude, personality factors and brain electrical mapping after alpha theta brainwave training: A controlled case study of an alcoholic in recovery . Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , 16 , 547 – 552 .
  • Fahrion , S. L. ( 1995 ). Human potential and personal transformation . Subtle Energies , 6 , 55 – 88 .
  • Goldberg , R. J. , Greenwood , J. , & Taintor , Z. ( 1976 ). Alpha conditioning as an adjunct treatment for drug dependence: Part I . International Journal of Addiction , 11 , 1085 – 1089 .
  • Goldberg , R. J. , Greenwood , J. , & Taintor , Z. ( 1977 ). Alpha conditioning as an adjunct treatment for drug dependence: Part II . International Journal of Addiction , 12 , 195 – 204 .
  • Kelly , M. J. ( 1997 ). Native Americans, neurofeedback, and substance abuse theory: Three year outcome of alpha/theta neurofeedback training in the treatment of problem drinking among Dine' (Navajo) people . Journal of Neurotherapy , 2 ( 3 ), 24 – 60 .
  • Lamontague , Y. , Hand , I. , et al. . ( 1975 ). Physiological and psychological effects of alpha and EMG feedback training with college drug users: A pilot study . Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal , 20 , 337 – 349 .
  • Passini , F. , Watson , C. G. , Dehnel , L. , Herder , J. , & Watkins , B. ( 1977 ). Alpha wave biofeedback training therapy in alcoholics . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 33 ( 1 ), 292 – 299 .
  • Peniston , E. G. , & Kulkosky , P. J. ( 1989 ). Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics . Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research , 13 ( 2 ), 271 – 279 .
  • Peniston , E. G. , & Kulkosky , P. J. ( 1990 ). Alcoholic personality and alpha-theta brainwave training . Medical Psychotherapy , 2 , 37 – 55 .
  • Peniston , E. G. , Marrinan , D. A. , Deming , W. A. , & Kulkosky , P. J. ( 1993 ). EEG alpha-theta brainwave synchronization in Vietnam theater veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse . Advances in Medical Psychotherapy , 6 , 37 – 50 .
  • Saxby , E. , & Peniston , E. G. ( 1995 ). Alpha-theta brainwave neurofeedback training: An effective treatment for male and female alcoholics with depressive symptoms . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 51 ( 5 ), 685 – 693 .
  • Schneider , F. , Elbert , T. , Heimann , H. , Welker , A. , Stetter , F. , Mattes , R. , Birbaumer , N. , & Mann , K. ( 1993 ). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: Alcohol dependency . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 18 , 23 – 32 .
  • Scott , W. , & Kaiser , D. (1998). Augmenting chemical dependency treatment with neurofeedback training. Journal of Neurotherapy , 3(1), 66.
  • Trudeau , D. L. ( 2000 ). The treatment of addictive disorders by brain wave biofeedback: A review and suggestions for future research . Clinical Electroencephalography , 31 ( 1 ), 13 – 22 .
  • Trudeau , D. L. ( 2005 ). Applicability of brain wave biofeedback to substance use disorder in adolescents . Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 14 ( 1 ), 125 – 136 .
  • Watson , C. G. , Herder , J. , & Passini , F. T. ( 1978 ). Alpha biofeedback therapy in alcoholics: An 18-month follow-up . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 34 ( 3 ), 765 – 769 .

Brain Injury, Stroke, Coma, Spasticity, and Cerebral Palsy

  • Ayers , M. E. ( 1981 ). A report on a study of the utilization of electroencephalography for the treatment of cerebral vascular lesion syndromes . In L. Taylor , M. E. Ayers , & C. Tom (Eds.), Electromyometric biofeedback therapy (pp. 244 – 257 ). Los Angeles : Biofeedback and Advanced Therapy Institute .
  • Ayers , M. E. ( 1987 ). Electroencephalic neurofeedback and closed head injury of 250 individuals . Head Injury Frontiers , pp. 380 – 392 .
  • Ayers , M. E. ( 1991 ). A controlled study of EEG neurofeedback training and clinical psychotherapy for right hemispheric closed head injury . Paper presented at the National Head Injury Foundation meeting , Los Angeles .
  • Ayers , M. E. ( 1995a ). A controlled study of EEG neurofeedback and physical therapy with pediatric stroke, age seven months to age fifteen, occurring prior to birth . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 20 ( 3 ), 318 .
  • Ayers , M. E. ( 1995b ). EEG neurofeedback to bring individuals out of level 2 coma . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 20 ( 3 ), 304 – 305 .
  • Ayers , M. E. ( 1999 ). Assessing and treating open head trauma, coma, and stroke using real-time digital EEG neurofeedback . In J. R. Evans & A. Abarbanel (Eds.), Introduction to quantitative EEG and neurofeedback (pp. 203 – 222 ). New York : Academic .
  • Ayers , M. E. ( 2004 ). Neurofeedback for cerebral palsy . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 2 ), 93 – 94 .
  • Bachers , A. ( 2004 ). Neurofeedback with cerebral palsy and mental retardation . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 2 ), 95 – 96 .
  • Bearden , T. S. , Cassisi , J. E. , & Pineda , M. ( 2003 ). Neurofeedback training for a patient with thalamic and cortical infarctions . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 28 ( 3 ), 241 – 253 .
  • Bounias , M. , Laibow , R. E. , Bonaly , A. , & Stubblebine , A. N. ( 2001 ). EEG-neurobiofeedback treatment of patients with brain injury: Part 1: Typological classification of clinical syndromes . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 4 ), 23 – 44 .
  • Bounias , M. , Laibow , R. E. , Stubbelbine , A. N. , Sandground , H. , & Bonaly , A. ( 2002 ). EEG-neurobiofeedback treatment of patients with brain injury Part 4: Duration of treatments as a function of both the initial load of clinical symptoms and the rate of rehabilitation . Journal of Neurotherapy , 6 ( 1 ), 23 – 38 .
  • Byers , A. P. ( 1995 ). Neurofeedback therapy for a mild head injury . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 1 ), 22 – 37 .
  • Duff , J. ( 2004 ). The usefulness of quantitative EEG (QEEG) and neurotherapy in the assessment and treatment of post-concussion syndrome . Clinical EEG & Neuroscience , 35 ( 4 ), 198 – 209 .
  • Ham , L. P. , & Packard , R. C. ( 1996 ). A retrospective, follow-up study of biofeedback-assisted relaxation therapy in patients with posttraumatic headache . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 21 ( 2 ), 93 – 104 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2005 ). Neurofeedback to improve physical balance, incontinence, and swallowing . Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 1 ), 27 – 36 .
  • Hoffman , D. A. , Stockdale , S. , & Van Egren , L. ( 1996a ). EEG neurofeedback in the treatment of mild traumatic brain injury [Abstract] . Clinical Electroencephalography , 27 ( 2 ), 6 .
  • Hoffman , D. A. , Stockdale , S. , & Van Egren , L. ( 1996b ). Symptom changes in the treatment of mild traumatic brain injury using EEG neurofeedback [Abstract] . Clinical Electroencephalography , 27 ( 3 ), 164 .
  • Keller , I. ( 2001 ). Neurofeedback therapy of attention deficits in patients with traumatic brain injury . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 , 19 – 32 .
  • Laibow , R. E. , Stubblebine , A. N. , Sandground , H. , & Bounias , M. ( 2001 ). EEG neurobiofeedback treatment of patients with brain injury: Part 2: Changes in EEG parameters versus rehabilitation . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 4 ), 45 – 71 .
  • Putnam , J. A. ( 2001 ). EEG biofeedback on a female stroke patient with depression: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 3 ), 27 – 38 .
  • Rozelle , G. R. , & Budzynski , T. H. ( 1995 ). Neurotherapy for stroke rehabilitation: A single case study . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 20 ( 3 ), 211 – 228 .
  • Schoenberger , N. E. , Shiflett , S. C. , Esty , M. L. , Ochs , L. , & Matheis , R. J. ( 2001 ). Flexyx neurotherapy system in the treatment of traumatic brain injury: An initial evaluation . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 16 ( 3 ), 260 – 274 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , Ayers , M. E. , & Goodman , S. J. (1976). Case study: Effects of SMR suppression on EEG and motor patterns in a quadriplegic patient. Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 1(3), 340–341.
  • Thatcher , R. W. ( 2000 ). EEG operant conditioning (biofeedback) and traumatic brain injury . Clinical Electroencephalography , 31 ( 1 ), 38 – 44 .
  • Thornton , K. ( 2000 ). Improvement/rehabilitation of memory functioning with neurotherapy/QEEG biofeedback . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 15 ( 6 ), 1285 – 1296 .
  • Thornton , K. ( 2001 ). Electrophysiology of auditory memory of paragraphs towards a projection/activation theory of the mind . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 3 ), 45 – 72 .
  • Thornton , K. E. , & Carmody , D. P. ( 2005 ). Electroencephalogram biofeedback for reading disability and traumatic brain injury . Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 14 ( 1 ), 137 – 162 .
  • Tinius , T. P. , & Tinius , K. A. ( 2001 ). Changes after EEG biofeedback and cognitive retraining in adults with mild traumatic brain injury and attention deficit disorder . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 2 ), 27 – 44 .
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, and Autoimmune Dysfunction

  • Brown , V. W. ( 1995 ). Neurofeedback and Lyme's Disease: A clinical application of the five phase model of CNS functional transformation and integration . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 2 ), 60 – 73 .
  • Donaldson , C. C. S. , Sella , G. E. , & Mueller , H. H. ( 1998 ). Fibromyalgia: A retrospective study of 252 consecutive referrals . Canadian Journal of Clinical Medicine , 5 ( 6 ), 116 – 127 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2001 ). Treatment of chronic fatigue with neurofeedback and self-hypnosis . NeuroRehabilitation , 16 , 295 – 300 .
  • James , L. C. , & Folen , R. A. ( 1996 ). EEG biofeedback as a treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome: A controlled case report . Behavioral Medicine , 22 ( 2 ), 77 – 81 .
  • Mueller , H. H. , Donaldson , C. C. S. , Nelson , D. V. , & Layman , M. ( 2001 ). Treatment of fibromyalgia incorporating EEG-driven stimulation: A clinical outcomes study . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 57 ( 7 ), 933 – 952 .
  • Packard , R. C. , & Ham , L. R. ( 1995 ). EEG biofeedback in the treatment of Lyme Disease: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 3 ), 22 – 30 .
  • Tansey , M. A. ( 1993 ). Neurofeedback and chronic fatigue syndrome: New findings with respect to diagnosis and treatment . CFIDS Chronicle , 9 , 30 – 32 .

Pain and Headache

  • Coger , R. , & Werbach , M. ( 1975 ). Attention, anxiety, and the effects of learned enhancement of EEG alpha in chronic pain: A pilot study in biofeedback . In B. L. Drue , Jr. (Ed.), Pain research and treatment . New York : Academic .
  • Gannon , L. , & Sternbach , R. A. ( 1971 ). Alpha enhancement as a treatment for pain: A case study . Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry , 2 , 209 – 213 .
  • Ham , L. P. , & Packard , R. C. ( 1996 ). A retrospective, follow-up study of biofeedback-assisted relaxation therapy in patients with posttraumatic headache . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 21 ( 2 ), 93 – 104 .
  • Lehmann , D. , Lang , W. , & Debruyne , P. ( 1976 ). Controlled EEG alpha feedback training in normals and headache patients . Archives of Psychiatry , 221 , 331 – 343 .
  • Matthew , A. , Mishm , H. , & Kumamiah , V. ( 1987 ). Alpha feedback in the treatment of tension headache . Journal of Personality & Clinical Studies , 3 ( 1 ), 17 – 22 .
  • McKenzie , R. , Ehrisman , W. , Montgomery , P. S. , & Barnes , R. H. ( 1974 ). The treatment of headache by means of electroencephalographic biofeedback . Headache , 13 , 164 – 172 .
  • Pelletier , K. R. , & Pepper , E. ( 1977 ). Developing a biofeedback model: Alpha EEG feedback as a means for pain control . International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis , 25 , 361 – 371 .
  • Rosenfeld , J. P. , Dowman , R. , Heinricher , N. , & Silvia , R. ( 1984 ). Operantly controlled somatosensory evoked potentials: Specific effects on pain processes . In B. Rockstroh , T. Elbert , W. Lutzenberger , & N. Birbaumer (Eds.), Self-regulation of the brain and behavior (pp. 164 – 179 ). Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Rosenfeld , J. P. , Silvia , R. , Weitkunat , R. , & Dowman , R. ( 1985 ). Operant control of human somatosensory evoked potentials alters experimental pain perception . In H. L. Fields , R. Dubner , & F. Cervero (Eds.), Advances in pain research and therapy, Volume 9: Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Pain (pp. 343 – 349 ). New York : Raven .
  • Sime , A. ( 2004 ). Case study of trigeminal neuralgia using neurofeedback and peripheral biofeedback . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 1 ), 59 – 71 .
  • Siniatchkin , M. , Hierundar , A. , Kropp , P. , Kuhnert , R. , Gerber , W-D ., & Stephani , U. ( 2000 ). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in children with migraine: An exploratory study . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 25 ( 1 ), 13 – 32 .
  • Tansey , M. A. (1991). A neurobiological treatment for migraine: The response of four cases of migraine to EEG biofeedback training. Headache Quarterly: Current Treatment & Research , 90–96.

Schizophrenia

  • Gruzelier , J. ( 2000 ). Self-regulation of electrocortical activity in schizophrenia and schizotypy: A review . Clinical Electroencephalography , 31 ( 1 ), 23 – 29 .
  • Gruzelier , J. , Hardman , E. , Wild , J. , Zaman , R. , Nagy , A. , & Hirsch , S. ( 1999 ). Learned control of interhemispheric slow potential negativity in schizophrenia . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 34 , 341 – 348 .
  • Schneider , F. , Rockstroh , B. , Heimann , H. , Lutzenberger , W. , Mattes , R. , Elbert , T. , Birbaumer , N. , & Bartels , M. ( 1992 ). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: Schizophrenia . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 17 , 277 – 292 .

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2003 ). QEEG-guided neurofeedback in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder . Journal of Neurotherapy , 7 ( 2 ), 25 – 52 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2004 ). Treatment of the obsessional subtype of obsessive compulsive disorder with neurofeedback . Biofeedback , 32 , 9 – 12 .

Parkinson's Dystonia

  • Thompson , M. , & Thompson , L. ( 2002 ). Biofeedback for movement disorders (dystonia with Parkinson's disease): Theory and preliminary results . Journal of Neurotherapy , 6 ( 4 ), 51 – 70 .

Tourette's Syndrome

  • Tansey , M. A. ( 1986 ). A simple and a complex tic (Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome): Their response to EEG sensorimotor rhythm biofeedback training . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 4 ( 2 ), 91 – 97 .

Autism

  • Jarusiewicz , B. ( 2002 ). Efficacy of neurofeedback for children in the autistic spectrum: A pilot study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 6 ( 4 ), 39 – 49 .
  • Scolnick , B. ( 2005 ). Effects of electroencephalogram biofeedback with Asperger's syndrome . International Journal of Rehabilitation Research , 28 ( 2 ), 159 – 163 .
  • Sichel , A. G. , Fehmi , L. G. , & Goldstein , D. M. ( 1995 ). Positive outcome with neurofeedback treatment of a case of mild autism . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 1 ), 60 – 64 .

Creativity, Optimal Functioning, Countering Cognitive Decline with Aging

  • Albert , A. O. , Andrasik , F. , Moore , J. L. , & Dunn , B. R. ( 1998 ). Theta/beta training for attention, concentration and memory improvement in the geriatric population [Abstract] . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 23 ( 2 ), 109 .
  • Angelakis , E. , Stathopoulou , S. , Frymiare , J. L. , Green , D. L. , Lubar , J. F. , & Kounios , J. ( 2007 ). EEG neurofeedback: A brief overview and an example of peak alpha frequency training for cognitive enhancement in the elderly . Clinical Neuropsychology , 21 ( 1 ), 110 – 129 .
  • Boynton , T. ( 2001 ). Applied research using alpha/theta training for enhancing creativity and well-being . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 1–2 ), 5 – 18 .
  • Budzynski , T. H. ( 1996 ). Brain brightening: Can neurofeedback improve cognitive process? Biofeedback , 24 ( 2 ), 14 – 17 .
  • Egner , T. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2003 ). Ecological validity of neurofeedback: Modulation of slow wave EEG enhances musical performance . NeuroReport , 14 ( 9 ), 1221 – 1224 .
  • Egner , T. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2004a ). EEG biofeedback of low beta band components: Frequency-specific effects on variables of attention and event-related brain potentials . Clinical Neurophysiology , 115 , 131 – 139 .
  • Egner , T. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2004b ). The temporal dynamics of electroencephalographic responses to alpha/theta neurofeedback training in healthy subjects . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 1 ), 43 – 57 .
  • Gruzelier , J. , Egner , T. , & Vernon , D. ( 2006 ). Validating the efficacy of neurofeedback for optimising performance . Progress in Brain Research , 159 , 421 – 431 .
  • Hanslmayer , S. , Sauseng , P. , Doppelmayr , M. , Schabus , M. , & Klimesch , W. ( 2005 ). Increasing individual upper alpha by neurofeedback improves cognitive performance in human subjects . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 30 ( 1 ), 1 – 10 .
  • Raymond , J. , Sajid , I. , Parkinson , L. A. , & Gruzelier , J. H. ( 2005 ). Biofeedback and dance performance: A preliminary investigation . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 30 ( 1 ), 65 – 74 .
  • Vernon , D. J. (2005). Can neurofeedback training enhance performance? An evaluation of the evidence with implications for future research. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 30(4), 347–364.

Asthma

  • Tansey , M. A. ( 1992 ). EEG sensorimotor biofeedback training and the treatment of a six-year old asthmatic child . American Journal of Clinical Biofeedback , 5 ( 2 ), 145 – 149 .

Hypertension

  • Norris , S. L. , Lee , C-T. , Burshteyn , D. , & Cea-Aravena , J. ( 2001 ). The effects of performance enhancement training on hypertension, human attention, stress, and brain wave patterns: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 3 ), 29 – 44 .

Dissociative Disorders

  • Manchester , C. , Allen , T. , & Tachiki , K. H. ( 1998 ). Treatment of dissociative identity disorder with neurotherapy and group self-exploration . Journal of Neurotherapy , 2 ( 4 ), 40 – 53 .
  • Mason , L. A. , & Brownback , T. S. ( 2001 ). Optimal functioning training with EEG biofeedback for clinical populations: A case study . Journal of Neurotherapy , 5 ( 1–2 ), 33 – 44 .

Tinnitus

  • Gosepath , K. , Nafe , B. , Ziegler , E. , & Mann , W. J. ( 2001 ). Neurofeedback training as a therapy for tinnitus [German] . HNO , 49 ( 1 ), 29 – 35 .
  • Schenk , S. , Lamm , K. , Gundel , H. , & Ladwig , K. H. ( 2005 ). Effects of neurofeedback-based EEG alpha and EEG beta training in patients with chronically decompensated tinnitus [German] . HNO , 53 ( 1 ), 29 – 38 .
  • Weiler , E. W. , Brill , K. , Tachiki , K. H. , & Schneider , D. ( 2001 ). Neurofeedback and quantitative electroencephography . International Journal of Tinnitus , 8 ( 2 ), 87 – 93 .

Criminal and Juvenile Offenders

  • Martin , G. , & Johnson , C. L. ( 2005 ). The Boys Totem Town Neurofeedback Project: A pilot study of EEG biofeedback with incarcerated juvenile felons . Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 3 ), 71 – 86 .
  • Quirk , D. A. ( 1995 ). Composite biofeedback conditioning and dangerous offenders: III . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 2 ), 44 – 54 .
  • Smith , P. N. , & Sams , M. W. ( 2005 ). Neurofeedback with juvenile offenders: A pilot study in the use of QEEG-based and analog-based remedial neurofeedback training . Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 3 ), 87 – 99 .

Medical Conditions

  • Monjezi , S. , & Lyle , R. R. ( 2006 ). Neurofeedback treatment of type I diabetes mellitus: Perceptions of quality of life and stabilization of insulin treatment-Two case studies . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 4 ), 17 – 23 .
  • Montgomery , P. S. ( 2006 ). Allergy pattern in the EEG . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 1 ), 89 – 92 .

Adverse Reactions

  • Hammond , D. C. , Stockdale , S. , Hoffman , D. , Ayers , M. E. , & Nash , J. ( 2001 ). Adverse reactions and potential iatrogenic effects in neurofeedback training . Journal of Neurotherapy , 4 ( 4 ), 57 – 69 .
  • Lubar , J. F. , Shabsin , H. S. , Natelson , S. E. , Holder , G. S. , Whitsett , S. F. , Pamplin , W. E. , & Krulikowski , D. I. ( 1981 ). EEG operant conditioning in intractible epileptics . Archives of Neurology , 38 , 700 – 704 .
  • Lubar , J. F. , & Shouse , M. N. ( 1976 ). EEG and behavioral changes in a hyperactive child concurrent with training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR): A preliminary report . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 1 ( 3 ), 293 – 306 .
  • Lubar , J. F. , & Shouse , M. N. ( 1977 ). Use of biofeedback in the treatment of seizure disorders and hyperactivity . Advances in Clinical Child Psychology , 1 , 204 – 251 .

Theoretical-Conceptual, Standards, and Review Articles

  • Abarbanel , A. ( 1995 ). Gates, states, rhythms, and resonances: The scientific basis of neurofeedback training . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 2 ), 15 – 38 .
  • Butnik , S. M. ( 2005 ). Neurofeedback in adolescents and adults with attention deficit disorder . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 61 ( 5 ), 621 – 625 .
  • Egner , T. , & Sterman , M. B. ( 2006 ). Neurofeedback treatment of epilepsy: From basic rationale to practical application . Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , 6 ( 2 ), 247 – 257 .
  • Egner , T. , Zech , T. F. , & Gruzelier , J. H. (2004). The effects of neurofeedback training on the spectral topography of the electroencephalogram. Clinical Neurophysiology , 115, 2452–2460.
  • Fehmi , L. G. , & Sundor , A. ( 1989 ). The effects of electrode placement upon EEG biofeedback training: The monopolar-bipolar controversy . International Journal of Psychosomatics , 36 ( 1–4 ), 23 – 33 .
  • Fox , D. J. , Tharp , D. F. , & Fox , L. C. ( 2005 ). Neurofeedback: An alternative and efficacious treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 30 ( 4 ), 365 – 274 .
  • Gruzelier , J. , & Egner , T. ( 2005 ). Critical validation studies of neurofeedback . Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 14 ( 1 ), 83 – 104 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2005 ). Temporal lobes and their importance in neurofeedback . Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 1 ), 67 – 87 .
  • Hammond , D. C. ( 2006 ). What is neurofeedback? Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 4 ), 25 – 36 .
  • Hammond , D. C. , Walker , J. , Hoffman , D. , Lubar , J. F. , Trudeau , D. , Gurnee , R. , & Horvat , J. ( 2004 ). Standards for the use of quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) in neurofeedback: A position paper of the International Society for Neuronal Regulation . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 1 ), 5 – 27 .
  • Hirshberg , L. M. ( 2007 ). Place of electroencephalographic biofeedback for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , 7 ( 4 ), 315 – 319 .
  • Holtmann , M. , Stadler , C. , Leins , U. , Strehl , U. , Birbaumer , N. , & Poustka , F. ( 2004 ). Neurofeedback for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood and adolescence . Zeitschrift fur Kinder-und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie , 32 ( 3 ), 187 – 200 .
  • Kaiser , D. A. ( 2005 ). Synchrony measures and non-homotopic: Do synchrony measures between non-homotopic areas make sense? Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 2 ), 97 – 108 .
  • Kaiser , D. A. ( 2006 ). What is quantitative EEG? Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 4 ), 37 – 52 .
  • Lubar , J. F. ( 1991 ). Discourse on the development of EEG diagnostics and biofeedback for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 16 ( 3 ), 201 – 225 .
  • Lubar , J. F. ( 1997 ). Neocortical dynamics: Implications for understanding the role of neurofeedback and related techniques for the enhancement of attention . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 22 ( 2 ), 111 – 126 .
  • Lubar , J. F. ( 2003 ). Neurofeedback for the management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders . In M. S. Schwartz & F. Andrasik (Eds.), Biofeedback: A practitioner's guide ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 409 – 437 ). New York : Guilford .
  • Monastra , V. J. +( 2003 ). Clinical applications of electroencephalographic biofeedback . In M. S. Schwartz & F. Andrasik (Eds.), Biofeedback: A practitioner's guide ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 438 – 463 ). New York : Guilford .
  • Monastra , V. J. ( 2005 ). Electroencephalographic biofeedback (neurotherapy) as a treatment for attention deficit disorder: Rational and empirical foundation . Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 14 ( 1 ), 53 – 82 .
  • Monastra , V. J. , Lynn , S. , Linden , M. , Lubar , J. F. , Gruzelier , J. , & LaVaque , T. J. ( 2005 ). Electroencephalographic biofeedback in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 30 ( 2 ), 95 – 114 .
  • Nelson , L. A. ( 2003 ). Neurotherapy and the challenge of empirical support: A call for a neurotherapy practice research network . Journal of Neurotherapy , 7 ( 2 ), 53 – 67 .
  • Othmer , S. ( 2005 ). Interhemispheric EEG training . Journal of Neurotherapy , 9 ( 2 ), 87 – 96 .
  • Rossiter , T. R. ( 2004 ). The effectiveness of neurofeedback and stimulant drugs in treating AD/HD: Part I. Review of methodological issues . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 29 ( 2 ), 135 – 140 .
  • Sams , M. W. , ( 1995 ). Mathematically derived frequency correlates in cerebral function: Theoretical and clinical implications for neurofeedback treatment . Journal of Neurotherapy , 1 ( 2 ), 1 – 14 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , & Egner , T. ( 2006 ). Foundation and practice of neurofeedback for the treatment of epilepsy . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 31 ( 1 ), 21 – 36 .
  • Vernon , D. , Frick , A. , & Gruzelier , J. ( 2004 ). Neurofeedback as a treatment for ADHD: A methodological review with implications for future research . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 2 ), 53 – 82 .
  • Walker , J. ( 2004 ). A neurologist's advice for mental health professionals on the use of QEEG and neurofeedback . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 2 ), 97 – 103 .

General Articles on Slow Cortical Potential Neurofeedback

  • Birbaumer , N. , Elbert , T. , Canavan , A. G. M. , & Rockstroh , B. ( 1990 ). Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior . Physiological Reviews , 70 , 1 – 41 .
  • Birbaumer , N. , Roberts , L. E. , Lutzenberger , W. , Rockstroh , B. , & Elbert , T. ( 1992 ). Area-specific self-regulation of slow cortical potentials on the saggital midline and its effects on behavior . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 84 , 353 – 361 .
  • Elbert , T. ( 1980 ). Biofeedback of slow cortical potentials. Part I . Journal of Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 48 , 293 – 301 .
  • Elbert , T. , Lutzenberger , W. , Rockstroh , B. , & Birbaumer , N. (1983). When regulation of slow brain potentials fails–A contribution to the psychophysiology of perceptual aberration and anhedonia. Advances in Biological Psychiatry , 13, 98–106.
  • Kotchoubey , B. , Schleichert , H. , Lutzenberger , W. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 1997 ). A new method for self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in a timed paradigm . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 22 ( 2 ), 77 – 93 . Kropp , P. , Siniatchkin , M. , & Gerber , W-D. ( 2002 ). On the pathophysiology of migraine: Links for “empirically based treatment” with neurofeedback . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 27 ( 3 ), 203 – 213 .
  • Roberts , L. E. , Birbaumer , N. , Rockstroh , B. , Lutzenberger , W. , & Elbert , T. ( 1989 ). Self-report during feedback regulation of slow cortical potentials . Psychophysiology , 26 ( 4 ), 392 – 403 .
  • Rockstroh , B. ( 1987 ). Operant control of slow brain potentials . In J. N. Hengtgen , D. Hellhammer , & G. Huppmann (Eds.), Advanced methods in psychobiology (pp. 179 – 190 ). Seattle : C. H. Hogrefe .
  • Rockstroh , B. , Birbaumer , N. , Elbert , T. , & Lutzenberger , W. ( 1984 ). Operant control of spontaneous EEG, evoked potentials and slow potentials of the brain . Biofeedback & Self-Regulation , 9 , 139 – 160 .
  • Rockstroh , B. , Elbert , T. , Lutzenberger , W. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 1982 ). The effects of slow cortical potentials on response speed . Psychophysiology , 19 , 211 – 217 .
  • Siniatchkin , M. , Kropp , P. , & Gerber , W-D . ( 2000 ). Neurofeedback-The significance of reinforcement and the search for an appropriate strategy for the success of self-regulation . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 25 ( 3 ), 167 – 175 .
  • Strehl , U. , Leins , U. , Goth , G. , Klinger , C. , Hinterberger , T. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 2006 ). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials: A new treatment for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Pediatrics , 118 , 1530 – 1540 .
  • Strehl , U. , Trevorrow , T. , Veit , R. , Hinterberger , T. , Kotchoubey , B. , Erb , M. , & Birbaumer , N. ( 2006 ). Deactivation of brain areas during self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in seizure patients . Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback , 31 ( 1 ), 85 – 94 .

LENS: Low Energy Neurofeedback System

  • Cripe , C. T. ( 2006 ). Effective use of LENS unit as an adjunct to cognitive neuro-developmental training . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 79 – 87 .
  • Donaldson , C. C. S. , Sella , G. E. , & Mueller , H. H. ( 1998 ). Fibromyalgia: A retrospective study of 252 consecutive referrals . Canadian Journal of Clinical Medicine , 5 ( 6 ), 116 – 127 .
  • Esty , M. L. ( 2006 ). Reflections on FMS treatment, research, and neurotherapy: Cautionary tales . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 63 – 68 .
  • Hammond , D. C. (Ed.). LENS: The Low Energy Neurofeedback System . Binghampton , NY : Haworth .
  • Kravitz , H. M. , Esty , M. L. , Katz , R. S. , & Fawcett , J. ( 2006 ). Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome using low-intensity neurofeedback with the Flexyx Neurotherapy System: A randomized controlled clinical trial . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 41 – 58 .
  • Larsen , S. ( 2006 ). The healing power of neurofeedback . Rochester , VT : The Healing Arts Press .
  • Larsen , S. , Harrington , K. , & Hicks , S. ( 2006 ). The LENS (Low Energy Neurofeedback System): A clinical outcomes study of one hundred patients at Stone Mountain Center, New York . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 69 – 78 .
  • Larsen , S. , Larsen , R. , Hammond , D. C. , Sheppard , S. , Ochs , L. , Johnson , S. , Adinaro , C. , & Chapman , C. ( 2006 ). The LENS neurofeedback with animals . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 89 – 104 .
  • Mueller , H. H. , Donaldson , C. C. S. , Nelson , D. V. , & Layman , M. ( 2001 ). Treatment of fibromyalgia incorporating EEG-driven stimulation: A clinical outcomes study . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 57 ( 7 ), 933 – 952 .
  • Ochs , L. ( 2006a ). Comment on the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome using low-intensity neurofeedback with the Flexyx Neurotherapy System: A randomized controlled clinical trial, or how to go crazy over nearly nothing . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 59 – 61 .
  • Ochs , L. ( 2006b ). The Low Energy Neurofeedback System (LENS): Theory, background, and introduction . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 2–3 ), 5 – 39 . Schoenberger , N. E. , Shiflett , S. C. , Esty , M. L. , Ochs , L. , & Matheis , R. J. ( 2001 ). Flexyx neurotherapy system in the treatment of traumatic brain injury: An initial evaluation . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 16 ( 3 ), 260 – 274 .

Hemoencephalography (HEG)

  • Carmen , J. A. ( 2004 ). Passive infrared hemoencephalography: Four years and 100 migraines . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 3 ), 23 – 51 .
  • Friedes , D. , & Aberbach , L. ( 2003 ). Exploring hemispheric differences in infrared brain emissions . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 3 ), 53 – 61 .
  • Mize , W. ( 2004 ). Hemoencephalography—A new therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Case report . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 3 ), 77 – 97 .
  • Sherrill , R. ( 2004 ). Effects of hemoencephalography (HEG) training at three prefrontal locations using EEG ratios at Cz . Journal of Neurotherapy , 8 ( 3 ), 63 – 76 .
  • Toomim , H. , Mize , W. , Kwong , P. C. , Toomim , M. , Marsh , R. , Kozlowski , G. P. , Kimball , M. , & Remond , A. (2004). Intentional increase of cerebral blood oxygenation using hemoencephalography (HEG). Journal of Neurotherapy , 8(3), 5–21.

LORETA Neurofeedback

  • Cannon , R. , Lubar , J. , Congedo , M. , Thornton , K. , Towler , K. , & Hutchens , T. ( 2007 ). The effects of neurofeedback training in the cognitive division of the anterior cingulate gyrus . International Journal of Neuroscience , 117 ( 3 ), 337 – 357 .
  • Cannon , R. , Lubar , J. , Gerke , A. , Thornton , K. , Hutchens , T. , & McCammon , V. ( 2006 ). EEG spectral-power and coherence: LORETA neurofeedback training in the anterior cingulate gyrus . Journal of Neurotherapy , 10 ( 1 ), 5 – 31 .
  • Congedo , M. , Lubar , J. F. , & Joffe , D. ( 2004 ). Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography neurofeedback . IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems & Rehabilitation Engineering , 12 ( 4 ), 387 – 397 .

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