References
- Akfirat, O. N., & Çok, F. (2013). The Turkish adaptation of the scale that affect political and social participation. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Science, 46(2), 369–398.
- Andolina, M. W., Jenkins, K., Zukin, C., & Keeter, S. (2003). Habits from home, lessons from school: Influences on youth civic engagement. Political Science and Politics, 36(02), 275–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S104909650300221X
- Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. The American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
- Barry, C. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Madsen, S. D., & Nelson, L. J. (2008). The impact of maternal relationship quality on emerging adults’ prosocial tendencies: Indirect effects via regulation of prosocial values. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(5), 581–591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9238-7
- Bentler, P. M. (1989). EQS structural equations program manual. Los Angeles:BMDP Statistical Software.
- Binder, M., & Freytag, A. (2013). Volunteering, subjective well-being and public policy. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 97–119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.008
- Björnberg, Å., & Nicholson, N. (2007). The family climate scales: Development of a new measure for use in family business research. Family Business Review, 20(3), 229–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741–6248.2007.00098.x
- Briggs, E., Peterson, M., & Gregory, G. (2010). Toward a better understanding of volunteering for nonprofit organizations: Explaining volunteers’ pro-social attitudes. Journal of Macromarketing, 30(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/027614670935222
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
- Carlo, G., Mestre, M. V., Samper, P., Tur, A., & Armenta, B. E. (2011). The longitudinal relations among dimensions of parenting styles, sympathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and prosocial behaviors. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025410375921
- Coffe, H., & Geys, B. (2007). Toward an empirical characterization of bridging and bonding social capital. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 36(1), 121–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006293181
- Cole, D. A., Ciesla, J. A., & Steiger, J. H. (2007). The insidious effects of failing to include design-driven correlated residuals in latent-variable covariance structure analysis. Psychological Methods, 12(4), 381–398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.4.381
- Duke, N. N., Skay, C. L., Pettingell, S. L., & Borowsky, I. W. (2009). From adolescent connections to social capital: Predictors of civic engagement in young adulthood. The Journal of Adolescent Health : official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 44(2), 161–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.07.007
- Einolf, C. J. (2011). Gender differences in the correlates of volunteering and charitable giving. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(6), 1092–1112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764010385949
- Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., & Spinrad, T. L. (2006). Prosocial development. In W. Damon, R. M. Lerner, & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology. (pp. 646–718). John Wiley. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0311
- Fişek, G. O. (1995). Gender hierarchy: Is it a useful concept in describing family structure?. In J. van Lawick & M. Sanders (Eds.), Family, gender and beyond (pp. 63–72). LS Books.
- Flanagan, C. A., Syvertsen, A. K., & Stout, M. D. (2007). Civic measurement models: Tapping adolescents’ civic engagement. [Working Paper 55] The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE). University of Maryland.
- Flanagan, C., & Levine, P. (2010). Civic engagement and the transition to adulthood. The Future of Children, 20(1), 159–179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0043
- Fletcher, A. C., Elder, G. H., Jr., & Mekos, D. (2000). Parental influences on adolescent involvement in community activities. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/SJRA1001_2
- Fyall, R., & Gazley, B. (2015). Applying social role theory to gender and volunteering in professional associations. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(1), 288–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-013-9430-1
- Georgas, J., Mylonas, K., Bafiti, T., Poortinga, Y. H., Christakopoulou, S., Kagitcibasi, C., Kwak, K., Ataca, B., Berry, J., Orung, S., Sunar, D., Charalambous, N., Goodwin, R., Wang, W.-Z., Angleitner, A., Stepanikova, I., Pick, S., Givaudan, M., Zhuravliova-Gionis, I., … Kodiç, Y. (2001). Functional relationships in the nuclear and extended family: A 16‐culture study. International Journal of Psychology, 36(5), 289–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590143000045
- Gniewosz, B., Noack, P., & Buhl, M. (2009). Political alienation in adolescence: Associations with parental role models, parenting styles, and classroom climate. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(4), 337–346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025409103137
- Gonul, B., Işık-Baş, H., & Şahin-Acar, B. Ş. (2018). Aile iklimi ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik açıdan incelenmesi [Turkish adaptation and psychometric analysis of the family climate scale. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 8(50), 165–200.
- Hortaçsu, N. (1989). Targets of communication during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 12(3), 253–263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-1971(89)90076-6
- İmamoğlu, E. O., & Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z. (1999). 1970 ’lerden 1990’lara değerler: Üniversite düzeyinde gözlenen zaman, kuşak ve cinsiyet farklılıkları. [Value preferences from 1970s to 1990s: Cohort, generation and gender differences at a Turkish university. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(44), 1–22.
- International Social Survey Programme: Citizenship II. (2014). International Social Survey Programme: Citizenship II. https://www.google.com/url?q= https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/sdesc2.asp?no%3D6670%26db%3De%26doi%3D10.4232/1.12590&sa=D&ust=1585657407642000&usg=AFQjCNHyceflE8sbKIzuhvQbYGtKPuVCiA
- İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi (2019). Türkiye’de gönüllülük araştırması. [Volunteering research in Turkey]. https://stk.bilgi.edu.tr/media/uploads/2019/12/16/Go%CC%88nu%CC%88llu%CC%88lu%CC%88kAras%CC%A7t%C4%B1rmaSonuc%CC%A7lar%C4%B1.pdf
- Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1996). Family and human development across cultures. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
- Kağıtçıbaşı, C., & Ataca, B. (2005). Value of children and family change: A three‐decade portrait from Turkey. Applied Psychology, 54(3), 317–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2005.00213.x
- Knafo, A., & Schwartz, S. H. (2003). Parenting and adolescents' accuracy in perceiving parental values. Child Development, 74(2), 595–611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.7402018
- Koerner, F. A., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation. Annals of the International Communication Association, 26(1), 36–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2002.11679010
- Lake Snell Perry and Associates. (2002). Short-term impacts, long-term opportunities: The political and civic engagement of young adults in America. Summary of report for the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement. http://www.civicyouth.org/research/products/National_Youth_Survey/summary.pdf
- Mahatmya, D., & Lohman, B. J. (2012). Predictors and pathways to civic involvement in emerging adulthood: Neighborhood, family, and school influences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(9), 1168–1183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9777-4
- McIntosh, H., Hart, D., & Youniss, J. (2007). The influence of family political discussion on youth civic development: Which parent qualities matter? PS: Political Science & Politics, 40(03), 495–499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096507070758
- Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Harvard University Press.
- Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Carroll, J. S., Madsen, S. D., Barry, C. M., & Badger, S. (2007). “If you want me to treat you like an adult, start acting like one!” Comparing the criteria that emerging adults and their parents have for adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 21(4), 665–674. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.665
- Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Christensen, K. J., Evans, C. A., & Carroll, J. S. (2011). Parenting in emerging adulthood: An examination of parenting clusters and correlates. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(6), 730–743. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9584-8
- Oosterhoff, B., & Metzger, A. (2016). Mother–adolescent civic messages: Associations with adolescent civic behavior and civic judgments. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 43, 62–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.01.001
- Oosterhoff, B., Metzger, A., & Babskie, E. (2015). What do citizens have to do? Parents' and adolescents' messages about civic duty. Journal of Adolescent Research, 30(3), 365–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558414563931
- Ottoni-Wilhelm, M., Estell, D. B., & Perdue, N. H. (2014). Role-modeling and conversations about giving in the socialization of adolescent charitable giving and volunteering. Journal of Adolescence, 37(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.010
- Pancer, S. M., Pratt, M., Hunsberger, B., & Alisat, S. (2007). Community and political involvement in adolescence: What distinguishes the activists from the uninvolved? Journal of Community Psychology, 35(6), 741–759. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20176
- Papini, D. R., Farmer, F. F., Clark, S. M., Micka, J. C., & Barnett, J. K. (1990). Early adolescent age and gender differences in patterns of emotional self-disclosure to parents and friends. Adolescence, 25(100), 959–976.
- Parra, A., Oliva, A., & Reina, M. D. C. (2015). Family relationships from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Issues, 36(14), 2002–2020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13507570
- Penner, L. A. (2002). Dispositional and organizational influences on sustained volunteerism: An interactionist perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 58(3), 447–467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00270
- Portugal, A. P., Beja, M. J., Cunha, D., Camacho, F., Spinola, J., & Santos, A. S. (2019). Emerging adulthood and parent-child communication: A validation study with perception scale of parenting communication. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 19(2), 203–215.
- Roest, A., Dubas, J. S., & Gerris, J. R. (2009). Value transmissions between fathers, mothers, and adolescent and emerging adult children: The role of the family climate. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 23(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015075
- Rudy, D., & Grusec, J. E. (2006). Authoritarian parenting in individualist and collectivist groups: Associations with maternal emotion and cognition and children's self-esteem. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 20(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.68
- Scabini, E., Marta, E., & Lanz, M. (2006). The transition to adulthood and family relations. An intergenerational perspective. Psychology Press.
- Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
- Shubert, J., Wray-Lake, L., Syvertsen, A. K., & Metzger, A. (2019). The role of family civic context in character development across childhood and adolescence. Applied Developmental Science. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2019.1683452
- Snyder, M., & Omoto, A. (2008). Volunteerism: Social issues, perspectives and social policy implications. Social Issues and Policy Review, 2(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.17512409.2008.00009.x
- Snyder, M., & Omoto, A. M. (2001). Basic research and practical problems: Volunteerism and the psychology of individual and collective action. In W. Wosinska, R. B. Cialdini, D. W. Barrett, & J. Reykowski (Eds.), Applied social research. The practice of social influence in multiple cultures. (pp. 287–307). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Sullivan, J. L., & Transue, J. E. (1999). The psychological underpinnings of democracy: A selective review of research on political tolerance, interpersonal trust, and social capital. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 625–650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.625
- Sunar, D. (2002). Change and continuity in the Turkish middle class family. In E. Ozdalga & R. Liljestrom (Eds.), Autonomy and dependence in family: Turkey and Sweden in critical perspective. (pp. 217–238). Swedish Research Institute.
- Wray-Lake, L., Syvertsen, A. K., & Flanagan, C. A. (2016). Developmental change in social responsibility during adolescence: An ecological perspective. Developmental Psychology, 52(1), 130–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000067
- Zaff, J. F., Hart, D., Flanagan, C. A., Youniss, J., & Levine, P. (2010). Developing civic engagement within a civic context. In M. Lamb & A. Freund (Eds.), The handbook of life-span development. (pp. 590–630). Wiley-Blackwell.