293
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Use of space and behavior of weaned piglets kept in enriched two-level housing system

, , &

References

  • Anonymous. (2008a). EU-Council Directive 2008/120/EG laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:047:0005:0013:EN:PDF
  • Anonymous. (2008b). Model code of practice for the welfare of animals. Pigs, 3rd ed. Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Retrieved from http://www.publish.csiro.au/ebook/download/pdf/5698
  • Anonymous. (2014). Code of practice for the care and handling of pigs. Ottawa, Canada: National farm animal care council and canadian pork council. Retrieved from http://www.nfacc.ca/pdfs/codes/pig_code_of_practice.pdf
  • Averós, X., Brossard, L., Dourmad, J. Y., De Greef, K. H., Edge, H. L., Edwards, S. A., & Meunier-Salaün, M. C. (2010). Quantitative assessment of the effects of space allowance, group size and floor characteristics on the lying behaviour of growing-finishing pigs. Animal, 4, 777–783. doi:10.1017/S1751731109991613
  • Bea, W. (2004). Vergleich zweier Mastschweinehaltungssysteme – Beurteilung der Tiergerechtheit [Comparison of two housing systems for fattening pigs - assessment of animal welfare] ( Doctoral thesis). University Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • Beattie, V. E., O’Connell, N. E., Kilpatrick, D. J., & Moss, B. W. (2000). Influence of environmental enrichment on welfare-related behavioural and physiological parameters in growing pigs. Animal Science, 70, 443–450. doi:10.1017/S1357729800051791
  • Beattie, V. E., Walker, N., & Sneddon, I. A. (1995). Effects of environmental enrichment on behaviour and productivity of growing pigs. Animal Welfare, 4, 207–220.
  • Broom, D. M., Sena, H., & Moynihan, K. L. (2009). Pigs learn what a mirror image represents and use it to obtain information. Animal Behaviour, 78, 1037–1041. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.07.027
  • Bulens, A., Van Beirendonck, S., Van Thielen, J., Buys, N., & Driessen, B. (2015). Behavior of fattening pigs in two-level pens. In Proceedings of the Benelux ISAE Conference October 2015 (p. 24). Geel, Belgium. Retrieved from https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/511607
  • Cox, L. N., & Cooper, J. J. (2001). Observations on the pre- and post-weaning behaviour of piglets reared in commercial indoor and outdoor environments. Animal Science, 72, 75–86. doi:10.1017/S1357729800055570
  • Dawkins, M. S. (1990). From an animal’s point of view: Motivation, fitness and animal welfare. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 13, 1–61. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00077104
  • D’Eath, R. B., Arnott, G., Turner, S. P., Jensen, T., Lahrmann, H. P., Busch, M. E., & Sandøe, P. (2014). Injurious tail biting in pigs: How can it be controlled in existing systems without tail docking? Animal, 8, 1479–1497. doi:10.1017/S1751731114001359
  • Edwards, S. A., Armsby, A. W., & Spechter, H. H. (1988). Effects of floor area allowance on performance of growing pigs kept on fully slatted floors. Animal Production, 46, 453–459. doi:10.1017/S0003356100019061
  • Ekesbo, I. (2011). Farm animal behaviour: Characteristics for assessment of health and welfare. Cambridge, UK: Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International (CABI).
  • Ekkel, E. D., Spoolder, H. A. M., Hulsegge, I., & Hopster, H. (2003). Lying characteristics as determinants for space requirements in pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 80, 19–30. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00154-5
  • Elkmann, A. (2007). Haltungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Beschäftigung von Mastschweinen in einstreuloser oder eingestreuter Haltung [Investigations on environmental enrichment for fattening pigs kept with or without litter] ( Doctoral thesis). Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
  • Elkmann, A., & Hoy, S. (2009). Frequency of occupation with different simultaneously offered devices by fattening pigs kept in pens with or without straw. Livestock Science, 124, 330–334. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2008.12.008
  • Fraser, D., & Phillips, P. (1989). A method for introducing pigs into free-access two-level pens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 69, 529–533. doi:10.4141/cjas89-065
  • Fraser, D., Phillips, P. A., & Thompson, B. K. (1986). A test of a free-access two-level pen for fattening pigs. Animal Production, 42, 269–274. doi:10.1017/S0003356100017980
  • Fraser, D., Phillips, P. A., Thompson, B. K., & Tennessen, T. (1991). Effect of straw on the behaviour of growing pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 30, 307–318. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(91)90135-K
  • Fritschen, R. D., & Muehling, A. J. (1987). Pork Industry Handbook Series: Space requirements for swine. Michigan State University.
  • Geers, R. (2007). Lying behaviour (location, posture & duration). In A. Verlarde & R. Geers (Eds.), On farm monitoring of pig welfare (pp. 19–24). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
  • Gieling, E. T., Nordquist, R. E., & Van Der Staay, F. J. (2011). Assessing learning and memory in pigs. Animal Cognition, 14, 151–173. doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0364-3
  • Held, S. D., & Špinka, M. (2011). Animal play and animal welfare. Animal Behaviour, 81, 891–899. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.01.007
  • Hillmann, E., Mayer, C., & Schrader, L. (2004). Lying behaviour and adrenocortical reactions as indicators for the thermal tolerance of pigs of different weight. Animal Welfare, 13, 329–335.
  • Kittawornrat, A., & Zimmermann, J. J. (2011). Toward a better understanding of pig behavior and pig welfare. Animal Health Research Reviews, 12, 25–32. doi:10.1017/S1466252310000174
  • McLeman, M. A., Mendl, M., Jones, R. B., White, R., & Wathes, C. (2005). Discrimination of conspecifics by juvenile domestic pigs, Sus scrofa. Animal Behaviour, 70, 451–461. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.11.013
  • Newberry, R. C. (1995). Environmental enrichment: Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 44, 229–243. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(95)00616-Z
  • Newberry, R. C., Wood-Gush, D. G. M., & Hall, J. W. (1988). Playful behaviour of piglets. Behavioural Processes, 17, 205–216. doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90004-6
  • Olsen, A. W., Dybkjær, L., & Simonsen, H. B. (2001). Behaviour of growing pigs kept in pens with outdoor runs: II. Temperature regulatory behaviour, comfort behaviour and dunging preferences. Livestock Production Science, 69, 265–278. doi:10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00173-7
  • Phillips, P. A., & Fraser, D. (1987). Design, cost and performance of a free-access, two-level pen for growing-finishing pigs. Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 29, 193–195.
  • Phillips, P. A., Thompson, B. K., & Fraser, D. (1988). Preference tests of ramp designs for young pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 68, 41–48. doi:10.4141/cjas88-004
  • Phillips, P. A., Thompson, B. K., & Fraser, D. (1989). The importance of cleat spacing in ramp design for young pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 69, 483–486. doi:10.4141/cjas89-054
  • Rohrmann, S. (2004). Untersuchungen zum Verhalten, zur Haltung und zu den Körpermaßen von Ebern [Investigations on behavior, husbandry and body measures of boars] ( Doctoral thesis). Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
  • Schaefer, A. L., Salomons, M. O., Tong, A. K. W., Sather, A. P., & Lepage, P. (1990). The effect of environmental enrichment on aggression in newly weaned pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 27, 41–52. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(90)90006-Y
  • Simonsen, H. B. (1990). Behaviour and distribution of fattening pigs in the multi-activity pen. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 27, 311–324. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(90)90127-Y
  • Stafford, K. (2010). Tail biting: An important and undesirable behaviour in growing pigs. Veterinary Journal, 186, 131–132. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.031
  • Stubbe, A. (2000). Entwicklung und Beurteilung einer Beschaeftigungstechnik fuer Mastschweine in intensiven Haltungssystemen [Development and evaluation of an environmental enrichment technique for fattening pigs in intensive housing systems] ( Ph.D. thesis). University Hohenheim Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • Studnitz, M., Jensen, M. B., & Pedersen, L. J. (2007). Why do pigs root and in what will they root? A review on the exploratory behaviour of pigs in relation to environmental enrichment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 107, 183–197. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.11.013
  • Van De Weerd, H. A., & Day, J. E. (2009). A review of environmental enrichment for pigs housed in intensive housing systems. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 116, 1–20. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2008.08.001
  • Van De Weerd, H. A., Docking, C. M., Day, J. E., Avery, P. J., & Edwards, S. A. (2003). A systematic approach towards developing environmental enrichment for pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 84, 101–118. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(03)00150-3
  • Van Dooren, K. (2014). Taking pig production to the next level. Pig Progress. Retrieved from http://www.pigprogress.net/Home/General/2014/6/Taking-pig-production-to-the-next-level-1484603W
  • Vermeer, H. M., Altena, H., Vereijken, P. F. G., & Bracke, M. B. M. (2015). Rooting area and drinker affect dunging behaviour of organic pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 165, 66–71. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2015.01.007
  • Vermeij, I., Hoofs, A. I. J., Enting, J., Hopster, H., & Ruesink, E. W. (2003). Additional floor space for fattening pigs in a two-level pen. In Swine Housing II, Proceedings of the 12-15 October 2003 Conference (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (pp. 174–181). doi:10.13031/2013.15484
  • Whatson, T. S. (1985). Development of eliminative behaviour in piglets. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 14, 365–377. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(85)90060-7
  • Young, R. J. (2013). Environmental enrichment for captive animals. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.