Assessment of Small Ruminant Welfare in Ethiopia – An Abattoir-Based Study

References

• Adeyemo, O. K., Adeyemi, I. G., & Awosanya, E. J. (2009). Cattle cruelty and risks of meat contamination at Akinyele cattle market and slaughter slab in Oyo State, Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 1715–1721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aradom, S., Gebresenbet, G., Bulitta, F. S., Bobobee, E. Y., & Adam, M. (2012). Effects of transport times on welfare of pigs. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2, 544–562.
   Google Scholar
• Blokhuis, H. J., Hopster, H., Geverink, N. A., Korte, S. M., & van Reenen, C. G. (1998). Studies of stress in farm animals. Comparative Haematology International, 8, 94–101.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, P. (2012). Ethiopia. Chalfont St. Peter, UK: Bradt Travel Guides, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Broom, D. (2000). Welfare assessment and welfare problem areas during handling and transport. In D. Broom (Ed.), Livestock handling and transport (pp. 43–61). (2nd ed.). Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Broom, D. M. (1988). The scientific assessment of animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 20(1–2), 5–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broom, D. M., & Fraser, A. F. (2007). Domestic animal behaviour and welfare (pp. 180–207). Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Bulitta, F. S., Gebresenbet, G., & Bosona, T. (2012). Animal handling during supply for marketing and operations at an abattoir in developing country: The case of Gudar market and Ambo abattoir, Ethiopia. Journal of Service Science and Management, 5, 59–68.
   Google Scholar
• European Food Safety Authority. (2012). Use of animal-based measures to assess animal welfare. EFSA Journal, 10(6), 2767.
   Google Scholar
• Farm Animal Welfare Advisory Council [FAWAC]. (2007). Best practice for the welfare of animals during transport. Dublin: Animal Health and Welfare Division, Agriculture House.
   Google Scholar
• Gebremedhin, B., Hoekstra, D., & Jemaneh, S. (2007). Heading towards commercialization? The case of live animal marketing in Ethiopia (IPMS Working Paper 5). Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
   Google Scholar
• Grace, D., Tanner, J., Bazeley, K., Leeb, C., & Nicol, C. (2001). Human development and animal welfare - Draft for discussion. Draft Paper on the Department for International Development and the University of Bristol. UK: Department for International Development.
   Google Scholar
• Grandin, T. (1998). Review: Reducing handling stress improves both productivity and welfare. The Professional Animal Scientist, 14, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Grandin, T. (2000). Behavioural principles of handling cattle and other grazing animals under extensive conditions. In T. Grandin (Ed.), Livestock handling and transport (pp. 63–85). New York: CABI Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Gronvall, A. (2013). Animal welfare in Ethiopia: Handling of cattle during transport and operations at Kera Abattoir, Addis Abeba. Degree Project. Uppsala, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Hemsworth, P. (2003). Human-animal interactions in livestock production. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 81(3), 185–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemsworth, P. (2007). Behavioural principles of pig handling. In P. Hemsworth (Ed.), Livestock handling and transport (pp. 21–227). (3rd ed.). Wallingford, U.K.; CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, D., McEwen, S. A., Wilson, J. B., McNab, W. B., & Lammerding, A. M. (1999). Reliability of an ordinal rating system for assessing the amount of mud and feces (tag) on cattle hides at slaughter. Journal of Food Protection, 62, 520–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merck. (1998). The Merck veterinary manual (8th ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ: VWR.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed, R. A., & Abdelsalam, E. B. (2008). A review on pneumonic pasteurellosis (respiratory mannheimiosis) with emphasis on pathogenesis, virulence mechanisms and predisposing factors. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 11, 139–160.
   Google Scholar
• Ndou, S. P., Muchenje, V., & Chimonyo, M. (2011). Animal welfare in multipurpose cattle production systems and its implications on beef quality. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 1049–1064.
   Google Scholar
• Office International des Epizooties [OIE]. (2012). Terrestrial animal health code; Chapter 7.5: Slaughter of animals. Paris: OIE.
   Google Scholar
• Price, E. O. (2008). Animal handling and movement. In Edward O. Price (Ed.), Principles and applications of domestic animal behaviour (pp. 247–271). Cambridge, MA: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. C., & Gandin, T. (1998). Animal handling for productivity, quality and profitability. Washington D.C., USA: American Meat Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Sprecher, D. J., Hoesteler, D. E., & Kaneene, J. B. (1997). A lameness scoring system that uses posture and gait to predict dairy cattle reproductive performance. Theriogenology, 47, 1179–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomsen, P. T., Ostergaard, S., Sorensen, J. T., & Houe, H. (2007). Loser cows in Danish dairy herds: Definition, prevalence and consequences. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 79, 116–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrusfield, M. (2005). Veterinary epidemiology (3rd ed.). Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing Professional.
   Google Scholar
• Yami, A., & Merkel, R. C. (Eds). (2008). Sheep and goat production handbook for Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ethiopia Sheep and Goat Productivity Improvement Program (ESGPIP).
   Google Scholar