Patterns of migration in Arctic Alaska

References

• ADF & G (Alaska Department of Fish and Game) , 2000 , Subsistence in Alaska: a year 2000 update . Division of Subsistence, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , R.C. 1969 . Changing rural settlement patterns in Arctic Alaska . The Professional Geographer , 21 ( 5 ) : 324 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Economic Analsysis (BEA) , 2007 , U.S. Department of Commerce, Regional Economic Information System . Available online at: http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm .
   Google Scholar
• Cebula , R. and Belton , W. 1994 . Voting with one's feet. An empirical analysis of public welfare and migration of the American Indian, 1985–1990 . American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 53 ( 3 ) : 273 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , J. , Dasgupta , B. , Laishley , R. and Lipton , M. 1976 . Migration from Rural Areas: The Evidence from Village Studies , New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Conway , D. 1989 . Step-wise migration: toward a clarification of the mechanism . International Migration Review , 14 ( 1 ) : 3 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Das Gupta , M. 1987 . Informal security mechanisms and population retention in rural India . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 36 ( 1 ) : 101 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta , P. 1993 . An Inquiry into Well-being and Destitution , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fan , C.S. and Stark , O. , International migration and ‘educated unemployment.’ Journal of Development Economics , 83 , pp. 76 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Geib , E. 2001 . Do reservation Native Americans vote with their feet? A re-examination of Native American migration, 1985–1990 . American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 60 ( 4 ) : 815 – 827 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , L. , Seyfrit , C.L. and Bellinger , C. 1997 . Environment and sex ratios among Alaska Natives: an historical perspective . Population and Environment , 18 ( 3 ) : 283 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , J.R. and Todaro , M.P. 1970 . Migration, employment, and development: a two-sector analysis . American Economic Review , 60 ( 1 ) : 126 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hippler , A.E. 1971 . “ Patterns of migration, urbanization and acculturation of Alaska Natives ” . In Alaska Public Policy: Current Problems and Issues , Edited by: Harrison , G.S. 99 – 108 . Fairbanks, AK : Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research, University of Alaska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Howe , E.L. and Huskey , L. , 2007 , Migration Decisions in the Arctic: Empirical Evidence of the Stepping Stones Hypothesis . Working Paper .
   Google Scholar
• Kruse , J. , Poppel , B. , Abryutina , L. , Duhaime , G. , Martin , S. , Poppel , M. , Kruse , M. , Ward , E. , Cochran , P. and Hanna , V. 2008 . “ Survey of living conditions in the Arctic (SLiCA) ” . In Barometers of Quality of Life: How are we Doing? , Edited by: Moller , V. , Huschka , D. and Michalos , A. 107 – 134 . Dordrecht : Springer Science and Business Media B.V .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , W.A. 1954 . Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour . The Manchester School , 22 ( 2 ) : 139 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , L. , Tucker , C.J. and Urton , W. 1988 . Migration distances: an international comparison . Demography , 25 ( 4 ) : 633 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , R.E.B. 1997 . “ Internal migration in developing countries ” . In Handbook of Population and Family Economics , Edited by: Rosenzweig , M.R. and Stark , O. Vol. I, part II , 721 – 798 . Amsterdam : Elsevier B.V .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , R.E.B. 2001 . The effects of proximity and transportation on developing country population migrations . Journal of Economic Geography , 1 ( 3 ) : 323 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , R.E.B. and Stark , O. 1985 . Motivations to remit: evidence from Botswana . Journal of Political Economy , 93 : 901 – 918 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magdanz , J. , Trigg , E. , Ahmasuk , A. , Nanouk , P. , Koster , D. and Kamletz , K. , 2005 , Patterns and trends in subsistence Salmon harvests, Norton Sound and Port CLARENCE, 1994–2003 . Technical Paper 294, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau, AK .
   Google Scholar
• Magdanz , J. , Utermohle , C. and Wolfe , R. , 2002 , The production and distribution of wild food in Wales and Deering Alaska . Technical Paper #259, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau, AK .
   Google Scholar
• Ravenstein , E.G. 1885 . The laws of migration . Journal of the Statistical Society of London , 48 ( 2 ) : 167 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Ravenstein , E.G. 1889 . The laws of migration: second paper . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , 52 ( 2 ) : 241 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig , M. 1988 . “ Labor markets in low-income countries ” . In Handbook of Development Economics , Edited by: Chenery , H. and Srinivason , T.N. Vol. I , 713 – 762 . Amsterdam : Elsevier B.V .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig , M. and Stark , O. 1989 . Consumption smoothing, migration and marriage: evidence from rural India . Journal of Political Economy , 97 ( 4 ) : 905 – 926 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig , M. and Wolpin , M. 1985 . Specific experience, household structure, and intergenerational transfers: farm family land and labor arrangements in developing countries . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 100 : 961 – 988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeldon , R. 1986 . On migration patterns in India during the 1970s . Population and Development Review , 12 ( 4 ) : 759 – 779 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SLiCA , 2003 , Survey of Living Conditions in the Arctic , Microdata. Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage .
   Google Scholar
• Stark , O. , 1991 , The new economics of labor migration . In The Migration of Labor , O. Stark Basil Blackwell , Oxford , pp. 23 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Stark , O. 2005 . Comment on migration and incomes in source communities: a new economics of migration perspective from China . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 53 ( 4 ) : 983 – 986 .
   Google Scholar
• State of Alaska , 2008 , State of Alaska. Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Economic Information System . Available online at: http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dcra/AEIS/Nome/Utilities/Nome_Utilities_Narrative.htm (accessed 25 January 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Swanson , D.A. and Siegel , J.S. 2004 . The Methods and Materials of Demography , 2nd Edn , Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J.E. and Martin , P.L. 2001 . “ Human capital: migration and rural population change ” . In Handbook of Agricultural Economics , Edited by: Gardner , B.L. and Rausser , G.C. Vol. I , 457 – 511 . Amsterdam : Elsevier B.V .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J.E. , Rozelle , S. and de Brauw , A. 2003 . Migration and incomes in source communities: a new economics of migration perspective from China . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 52 : 75 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobler , W. 1995 . Migration: Ravenstein, Thorntwaite, and beyond . Urban Geography , 16 ( 4 ) : 327 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todaro , M.P. 1969 . A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries . American Economic Review , 59 : 138 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau , 1990 , US Census 1990 Summary File Data 1–4 . US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau , 1990–2000 , US Census Decennial Micro-Data, US Census Research Data Center Los Angeles, CA : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau , 2000 , US Census 2000 Summary File Data 1–4 . US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar