Soil Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Phytoextraction of Cadmium and Lead by Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

REFERENCES

• Bennet , F. A. , Tyler , E. K. , Brooks , R. R. , Gregg , P. E. H. and Stewart , R. B. 1998 . “ Fertilization of hyperaccumulators to enhance their potential for phytoremediation and Phytomining ” . In Plants That Hyperacumulate Heavy Metals , Edited by: Brooks , R. R. 249 – 260 . CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , R. R. 1998 . “ Phytochemistry of hyperaccumulators ” . In Plants That Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals , Edited by: Brooks , R. R. 15 – 53 . Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , S. L. , Chaney , R. L. , Angle , J. S. and Baker , A. J. M. 1994 . Phytoremediation potential of Thlaspi caerulescens and bladder campion for zinc and cadmium contaminated soil . J. Environ. Qual. , 23 : 1151 – 1157 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , Y. , Seip , H. M. and Vennemo , H. 2001 . The environmental cost of water pollution in Chongqing, China . Environ. Dev. Econ. , 6 : 312 – 313 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Chien , S. H. , Carmona , G. , Prochnow , L. I. and Austin , E. R. 2003 . Cadmium availability from granulated and bulk-blended phosphate-potassium fertilizers . J. Environ. Qual. , 32 : 1911 – 1914 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Codling , E. E. and Ritchie , J. C. 2005 . Eastern gamagrass uptake of lead and arsenic from lead arsenate contaminated soil amended with lime and phosphorus . Soil Sci. , 170 : 413 – 423 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depledge , M. H. , Weeks , J. M. and Bjerregard , P. 1994 . “ Heavy metals ” . In Handbook of Ecotoxicology , Edited by: Calow , P. Vol. 2 , 79 – 105 . Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Ebbs , S. D. , Lasat , M. M. , Brady , D. J. , Cornish , J. , Gordon , R. and Kochian , L. V. 1997 . Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from a contaminated soil . J. Environ. Qual. , 26 : 1424 – 1430 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , G. and Parle , P. 1977 . Heavy metals in soils, herbage and vegetables from an industrialized area west of Dublin City . Ir. J. Agric. Res. , 16 : 35 – 48 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Forstner , U. 1995 . “ Land contamination by metals: Global scope and magnitude of problem ” . In Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil , Edited by: Allen , H. E. , Huang , C. P. , Bailey , G. W. and Bowers , A. R. 1 – 33 . Boca Raton, FL, , USA : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez-Acosta , F. , Valdez-Cepeda , R. D. and Blanco-Macías , F. 2002 . Multivariate analysis of cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) fruits from a germplasm collection . Acta Hort. , 581 : 111 – 118 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Kayser , A. , Wenger , K. , Keller , A. , Attinger , W. , Felix , H. R. , Gupta , S. K. and Schulin , R. 2000 . Enhancement of phytoextraction of Zn, Cd, and Cu from calcareous soil: The use of NTA and sulfur amendments . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 1778 – 1783 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulli , B. , Balmer , M. , Krebs , R. , Lothenbach , B. , Geiger , G. and Schulin , R. 1999 . The influence o nitriloacetate on heavy metal uptake of lettuce and ryegrass . J. Environ. Qual. , 28 : 1699 – 1705 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasat , M. M. 2000 . Phytoextraction of metals from contaminated soil: A review of plant/soil/metal interaction and assessment of pertinent agronomic issues . J. Hazardous Substance Res. , 2 : 1 – 25 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Levine , M. B. , Stall , A. T. , Barret , G. W. and Taylor , D. H. 1989 . Heavy metal concentrations during ten years of sludge treatment to an old-field community . J. Environ. Qual. , 18 : 411 – 418 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz , S. E. , Hamon , R. E. , McGrath , S. P. , Holm , P. E. and Christensen , T. H. 1994 . Applications of fertilizer cations affect cadmium and zinc concentrations in soil solutions and uptake by plants . Eur. J. Soil. Sci. , 45 : 159 – 165 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. 1986 . Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meneses , M. , Llovet , J. M. , Schumacher , M. and Domingo , J. L. 1999 . Monitoring metals in the vicinity of a municipal waste incinerator: Temporal variations in soils and vegetation . Sci. Total Environ. , 226 : 157 – 164 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merwin , I. , Pruyne , P. T. , Ebel , J. G. Jr. , Manzell , K. L. and Lisk , D. J. 1994 . Persistence, phytotoxicity, and management of arsenic, lead and mercury residue in old orchard soils of New York state . Chemosphere , 29 : 1361 – 1367 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miteva , E. , Maneva , S. , Hristova , D. and Bojinova , P. 2001 . Heavy metal accumulation in virus-infected tomatoes . J. Phytopatol. , 149 : 179 – 184 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , L. G. , Grant , C. A. and Racz , G. J. 2000 . Effect of Nitrogen application on concentration of cadmium and nutrient ions in soil solution and durum wheat . Can. J. Soil Sci. , 80 : 107 – 115 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortvedt , J. J. 1996 . Heavy metal contaminants in inorganic and organic fertilizers . Fert. Res. , 43 : 55 – 61 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen , S. R. 1983 . “ Interacciones de los micronutrientes ” . In Micronutrientes en la Agricultura Edited by: Montvedt , J. J. , Giordano , P. M. and Lindsay , W. L. 267 – 288 . Mexico, Mexico, DF
   Google Scholar
• Ovalles , F. A. and Collins , M. E. 1988 . Variability of northwest Florida soils by principal components analysis . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 52 : 1430 – 1935 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peryea , F. J. and Creger , T. L. 1995 . Vertical distribution of lead and arsenic in soils contaminated with lead arsenate pesticide residue . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 79 : 1 – 10 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Raskin , I. , Smith , R. D. and Salt , D. E. 1997 . Phytoremediation of metals: Using plants to remove pollutants from the environment . Curr. Opinion Biotechol. , 8 : 221 – 226 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves , R. D. and Baker , A. J. M. 2000 . “ Metal accumulating plants ” . In Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean up the Environment , Edited by: Raskin , I. and Ensley , B. D. 193 – 199 . New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Segura-Muñoz , S. I. , da Silva Oliveira , A. , Nikaido , M. , Trevilato , T. M. B. , Bocio , A. , Takanayagui , A. M. M. and Domingo , J. L. 2006 . Metal levels in sugar cane (Saccharum spp.) samples from an area under the influence of a municipal landfill and a medical waste treatment system in Brazil . Environ. Int. , 32 : 52 – 57 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , P. and Shanker-Dubey , R. 2005 . Lead toxicity in plants . Braz. J. Plant Physiol. , 17 : 35 – 52 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Shepard , H. H. 1951 . The Chemistry and Action of Insecticides, , 1st ed. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• StatSoft , Inc . 2000 . STATISTICA for Windows [computer program manual] , Tulsa, OK : StatSoft .
   Google Scholar
• Temmerman , L. O. , Hoening , M. and Scokart , P. O. 1984 . Determination of ‘normal’ levels and upper limit values of trace elements in soils . Z. Pflanzen. Bodenk. , 147 : 687 – 694 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tisdale , S. L. , Nelson , W. L. , Beaton , J. D. and Havlin , J. L. , eds. 1993 . Soil Fertility and Fertilizers , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Turkan , I. , Henden , E. , Celik , U. and Kivilcim , S. 1995 . Comparison of moss and bark samples as biomonitors of heavy metals in a highly industrialized area in Izmir, Turkey . Sci. Total Environ. , 166 : 61 – 67 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassilev , A. 2002 . Physiological and agroecological aspects of cadmium interactions with barley plants: An overview . J. Central Eur. Agric. , 4 : 65 – 75 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar