Algal Biomass as Potential Biosorbent for Reduction of Organic Load in Gray Water and Subsequent Reuse: Effect on Seed Germination and Enzyme Activity

REFERENCES

• Al-Jlil , S. A. 2009 . COD and BOD reduction of domestic wastewater using activated sludge, sand filters and activated carbon in Saudi Arabia . Biotechnology , 8 : 473 – 477 .
   Google Scholar
• Ali , I. and Gupta , V. K. 2007 . Advances in water treatment by adsorption technology . Nat. Protocols , 1 : 2661 – 2667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antizar-Ladislao , B. and Galil , N. I. 2004 . Biosorption of phenol and chlorophenols by acclimated residential biomass under bioremediation conditions in a sandy aquifer . Water. Res. , 38 : 267 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashir , F. , Mahmooduzzafar , T. O. , Siddiqi and Iqbal , M. 2007 . The antioxidative response system in Glycine max (L.) Merr. exposed to Deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide . Environ. Pollut. , 147 : 94 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazai , Z. A. and Achakzai , A. K. K. 2006 . Effect of wastewater from Quetta city on the germination and seedling growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) . J. Appl. Sci. , 6 : 380 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya , P. , Ghosh , S. , Sarkar , S. , Majumdar , S. and Bandyopadhyay , S. 2011 . Effectiveness of biosorption-assisted microfiltration process for treatment of domestic wastewater . Bioremediat. J. , 15 : 206 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilgili , M. S. 2006 . Adsorption of 4-chlorophenol from aqueous solutions bt xad-4 resin: Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic analysis . J. Hazard. Mater. B , 137 : 157 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , K.-P. , Chen , C.-S. , Wang , E. I. and Su , Y.-C. 2005 . Aquacultural characteristics of Rhizoclonium riparium and an evaluation of its biomass growth potential . J. Appl. Phycol. , 17 : 67 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chien , S. H. and Clayton , W. R. 1980 . Application of Elovich equation to the kinetics of phosphate release and sorption on soils . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 44 : 265 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cipollani , D. F. 1998 . The induction of soluble peroxidase activity in bean leaves by wind-induced mechanical perturbation . Am. J. Bot. , 85 : 1586 – 1591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalvi , R. R. , Singh , B. and Salunkhe , D. K. 1972 . Influence of selective pesticides on germination and associated metabolic changes in wheat and mung bean seeds . J. Agric. Food. Chem. , 20 : 1000 – 1003 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devi , R. , Singh , V. and Kumar , A. 2008 . COD and BOD reduction from coffee processing wastewater using Avacado peel carbon . Bioresour. Technol. , 99 : 1853 – 1860 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doke , K. M. , Khan , E. M. , Rapolu , J. and Shaikh , A. 2011 . Physico-chemical analysis of sugar industry effluent and its effect on seed germination of Vigna angularis, Vigna cylindrical and Sorghum cernum . Ann. Environ. Sci. , 5 : 7 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , A. D. , Clesceri , L. S. , Rice , E. W. and Greenberg , A. E. 2005 . Standard Methods for the Estimation of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed. , Washington , DC : American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation (WEF) .
   Google Scholar
• El-Naas , M. H. , Al-Zuhair , S. and Alhaija , M. A. 2010 . Reduction of COD in refinery wastewater through adsorption on date-pit activated carbon . J. Hazard. Mater. , 173 : 750 – 757 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sikaily , A. , El Nemr , A. , Khaled , A. and Abdelwehab , O. 2007 . Removal of toxic chromium from wastewater using green alga Ulva lactuca and its activated carbon . J. Hazard. Mater. , 148 : 216 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erler , D. , Pollard , P. , Duncan , P. and Knibb , W. 2004 . Treatment of shrimp farm effluent with omnivorous finfish and artificial substrates . Aquacult. Res. , 35 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Fang , W. C. and Kao , C. H. 2000 . Enhanced peroxidase activity in rice leaves in response to excess iron, copper and zinc . Plant Sci. , 158 : 71 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freundlich , H. M. F. 1906 . uber die adsorption in losungen . Z. Phys. Chem. , 57 : 385 – 470 .
   Google Scholar
• Gao , S. , Yan , R. , Cao , M. , Yang , W. , Wang , S. and Chen , F. 2008 . Effects of copper on growth, antioxidant enzymes and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activities in Jatropha curcas L. seedling . Clean Soil. Environ. , 54 : 117 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh , S. , Bhattacharya , P. , Majumdar , S. , Dasgupta , S. and Bandyopadhyay , S. 2010 . Comparative study on treatment of kitchen-sink wastewater using single and multichannel ceramic membrane . Int. J. Environ. Technol. Manage. , 13 : 336 – 347 .
   Google Scholar
• Ho , Y. S. 2003 . Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by tree fern . Water Res. , 37 : 2323 – 2330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho , Y. S. and Mckay , G. 1999 . Pseudo second order model for sorption processes . Process Biochem , 34 : 451 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazmi , M. , Feroze , N. , Naveed , S. and Javed , S. H. 2011 . Biosorption of copper(II) on prunus amygdalus shell: Characterization, biosorbent size analysis, kinetic, equilibrium and mechanistic studies . Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 28 : 2033 – 2040 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khani , M. H. 2011 . Uranium biosorption by Padina sp. algae biomass: Kinetics and thermodynamics . Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 18 : 1593 – 1605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koble , R. A. and Corrigan , T. E. 1952 . Adsorption isotherm for pure hydrocarbons . Ind. Eng. Chem. , 44 : 383 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagergren , S. 1989 . Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens . Handlinger , 24 : 1 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Langmuir , I. 1916 . The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 38 : 2221 – 2295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laura , L. , Hoagland , R. E. and Hall , J. C. 2003 . Pesticide metabolism in plants and microorganisms . Weed Sci. , 51 : 472 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , C. C. and Kao , C. H. 1999 . NaCl induced changes in ionically bound peroxidase activity in roots of rice seedlings . Plant Soil , 216 : 147 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkoc , E. and Nuhoglu , Y. 2007 . Determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters of the batch adsorption of Cr(VI) onto waste acorn of Quercus ithaburensis . Chem. Eng. Process. , 46 : 1020 – 1029 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra , S. G. , Dinesh , M. and Mani , D. 1991 . Uptake of heavy metals by vegetable crops grown in sewage irrigated and sludge added soils . J. Curr. Agric. , 18 : 49 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Mueller , S. A. , Kim , B. R. , Anderson , J. E. , Gaslightwala , A. , Szafranski , M. J. and Gaines , W. A. 2003 . Removal of oil and grease and chemical oxygen demand from oily automotive wastewater by adsorption after chemical de-emulsification . Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic. Radioact. Waste Manage. , 7 : 156 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Nonogaki , H. , Bassel , G. W. and Bewley , J. D. 2010 . Germination—Still a mystery . Plant Sci. , 179 : 574 – 581 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passardi , F. , Cosio , C. , Penel , C. and Dunand , C. 2005 . Peroxidases have more functions than a swiss army knife . Plant Cell Rep. , 24 : 255 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redlich , O. and Peterson , D. L. 1959 . A useful adsorption isotherm . J. Phys. Chem. , 63 : 1024 – 1026 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , W. J. and Morris , C. J. Advances in water pollution research: Removal of biologically resistant pollutants from waste water by adsorption. In Proceedings of International Conference on Water Pollution Symposium . Vol. 2 , pp. 231 – 266 . Oxford , , UK : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Witter , E. and Kirchmann , H. 1989 . Peat, zeolite and basalt as adsorbents of ammoniacal nitrogen during manure decomposition . Plant Soil. , 115 : 43 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Won , S. W. , Kim , H. J. , Choi , S. H. , Chung , B. W. , Kim , K. J. and Yun , Y. S. 2006 . Performance, kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent . Chem. Eng. J. , 121 : 37 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh , T. Y. and Wu , C. J. 2009 . Pollutant removal within hybrid constructed wetland systems in tropical regions . Water Sci. Technol. , 59 : 233 – 240 . 2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar