W ILLINGNESS OF H IGH S CHOOL S TUDENTS TO P ERFORM C ARDIOPULMONARY R ESUSCITATION AND A UTOMATED E XTERNAL D EFIBRILLATION

References

• Marenco JP, Wang PJ, Link MS, Homoud MK, Estes NA DI Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the role of the automated external defibrillator. JAMA. 2001;285:1193–2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipes D, WeRens H. Sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1998; 98:2334–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichol G, Hallstrom A, Kerber, R, et al. American Heart Association report on the Second Public Access Defibrillation Conference, April 17-19, 1997. Circulation. 1998;97:1309–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillum R. Sudden coronary death in the United States: 1980-1985. Circulation. 1989;79:756–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1995. Monthly Vital Stat Rep. 1997;45:52.
   Google Scholar
• Becker LB, Ostrander MP, Barrett J, et al. Outcome of CPR in a large metropolitan area: where are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:355–61.
   Google Scholar
• Lombardi G, Gallagher J, Geniis P. Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in New York City: the pre-hospital arrest survival evaluation study. JAMA. 1994;271:678–83.
   Google Scholar
• Swor R, Jackson R, Cynar M, et al. Bystander CPR, ventricular fibrillation, and survival in witnessed, unmonitored out-of-hos-pital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25:780–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logis-tic regression survival model. Circulation. 1997;96:3308–13.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP. Pre-dicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1652–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe PE. Improving sur-vival from sudden cardiac arrest: the chain of survival concept. Circulation. 1991;83:1832–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornato JP, Hankins DG. Public-access defibrillation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999;3:297–302.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Associa-tion. Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emer-gency cardiac care. JAMA. 1992;268:2172–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J, Gardelov B. Survival after cardiac arrest outside hospital in Sweden. Resuscitation. 1998; 36:29–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casper K, Weinstein C, Brinsfield K. A comparison of CPR rates by strangers versus known bystanders [abstract]. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001;5:108.
   Google Scholar
• Bmokoff D, Kellermann AL, Hackman BB, Somes G, Dobyns P. Do blacks get bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation as often as whites? Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24:1147–50.
   Google Scholar
• Cummins RO, Eisenberg MS, Hallstrom AP. Survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med. 1985;3:114–9.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg M, Bergner L, Hallstrom A. Paramedic programs and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: I. Factors associated with success-ful resuscitation. Am J Public Health. 1979;69:30–80.
   Google Scholar
• Roth R, Stewart RD, Rogers K, Cannon GM. Out-of-hospital car-diac arrest: factors associated with survival. Ann Emerg Med. 1984;13:237–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson RG, Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA. Bystander-initiated car-diopulmonary resuscitation in the management of ventricular fibrillation. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:737–40.
   Google Scholar
• Spaite DW, Hanlon T, Criss EA, et al. Prehospital cardiac arrest: The impact of witnessed collapse and bystander CPR in a met-ropolitan EMS system with short response times. Ann Emerg Med. 1990;19:1264–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White RD, Vukov LF, Bugliosi TF. Early defibrillation by police: initial experience with measurement of critical time intervals and patient outcome. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;23:1009–13.
   Google Scholar
• Mossesso VN Jr, Davis EA, Auble TE, Paris PM, Yealy DM. Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treat-ment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;32:200–7.
   Google Scholar
• Shuster M, Keller JL. Effect of fire department first-responder automated defibrillation. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:721–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke CJ, Berg RA, Sanders AB, et al. Bystander cardiopul-monary resuscitation: concerns about mouth-to-mouth contact. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:938–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melanson SW, O'Gara K. EMS provider reluctance to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000;4:48–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jelinek GA, Gennat H, Celenza T, O'Brien D, Jacobs I, Lynch D. Community attitudes towards performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Western Australia. Resuscitation. 2001;51:239–46
   Google Scholar
• Brenner BE, Van DC, Cheng D, Lazar EJ. Determinants of reluc-tance to perform CPR among residents and applicants: the impact of experience on helping behavior. Resuscitation. 1997;35:203–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oschatz E, Wunderbaldinger P, Sterz F, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by bystanders does not increase adverse effects as assessed by chest radiography. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:4–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jermyn BD. Cost—effectiveness analysis of a rural/urban first-responder defibrillation program. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000; 4:43–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nichol G, Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP, et al. Potential cost-effec-tiveness of public access defibrillation in the United States. Circulation. 1998;97:1315–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar