References
- Burton J H, Dunn M G, Harmon N R, Hermanson T A, Bradshaw J R. A statewide, prehospital emergency medical service selective patient spine immobilization protocol. J Trauma 2006; 61(1)161–7
- Bernhard M, Gries A, Kremer P, Böttiger B W. Spinal cord injury (SCI)—prehospital management. Resuscitation 2005; 66: 127–39
- Cline J R, Scheidel E, Bigsby E F. A comparison of methods of cervical immobilization used in patient extrication andtransport. J Trauma 1985; 25: 649–53
- Del Rossi G, Heffernan T P, Horodyski M, Rechtine G R. The effectiveness of extrication collars tested during the execution of spine-board transfer techniques. Spine J 2004; 4: 619–23
- Graziano A F, Scheidel E A, Cline J R, Baer L J. A radiographic comparison of prehospital cervical immobilization methods. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 1127–31
- Hughes S J. How effective is the Newport/Aspen collar? A prospective radiographic evaluation in healthy adult volunteers. J Trauma 1998; 45: 374–8
- James C Y, Riemann B L, Munkasy B A, Joyner A B. Comparison of cervical spine motion during application among 4 rigid immobilization collars. J Athl Train 2004; 39(2)138–45
- McCabe J B, Nolan D J. Comparison of the effectiveness of different cervical immobilization collars. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15: 50–3
- Aprahamian C, Thompson B M, Finger W A, Darin J C. Experimental cervical spine injury model: evaluation of airway management andsplinting techniques. Ann Emerg Med 1984; 13: 584–7
- Johnson R M, Owen J R, Hart D L, Callahan R A. Cervical orthoses: a guide to their selection anduse. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1981; 154: 34–45