https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-3407
References
- National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2018. Hyattsville (MD): NCHS; 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2018/007.pdf.
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. Child maltreatment 2016. 2018.
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. Child maltreatment 2017. 2019.
- Child Welfare Information Gateway. Mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau; 2019.
- Cushman JT, Fairbanks RJ, O'Gara KG, Crittenden CN, Pennington EC, Wilson MA, Chin NP, Shah MN. Ambulance personnel perceptions of near misses and adverse events in pediatric patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(4):477–84. doi:10.3109/10903127.2010.497901.
- Markenson D, Foltin G, Tunik M, Cooper A, Matza-Haughton H, Olson L, Treiber M. Knowledge and attitude assessment and education of prehospital personnel in child abuse and neglect: report of a National Blue Ribbon Panel. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18(3):238–46. doi:10.1097/00006565-200206000-00022.
- Tiyyagura GK, Gawel M, Alphonso A, Koziel J, Bilodeau K, Bechtel K. Barriers and facilitators to recognition and reporting of child abuse by prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017; 21(1):46–53. doi:10.1080/10903127.2016.1204038.
- King BR, Baker MD, Ludwig S. Reporting of child abuse by prehospital personnel. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1993;8(1):67–8. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00040036.
- Markenson D, Tunik M, Cooper A, Olson L, Cook L, Matza-Haughton H, Treiber M, Brown W, Dickinson P, Foltin G. A national assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and confidence of prehospital providers in the assessment and management of child maltreatment. Pediatrics. 2007;119(1):e103–8. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2121.
- Delaronde S, King G, Bendel R, Reece R. Opinions among mandated reporters toward child maltreatment reporting policies. Child Abuse Negl. 2000;24(7):901–10. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00151-4.
- Gironda MW, Lefever K, Delagrammatikas L, Nerenberg L, Roth R, Chen EA, Northington KR. Education and training of mandated reporters: innovative models, overcoming challenges, and lessons learned. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2010;22(3–4):340–64. doi:10.1080/08946566.2010.490188.
- Parker K, Pitetti R. Mortality and child abuse in children presenting with apparent life-threatening events. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011;27(7):591–5. doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182225563.
- Guenther E, Powers A, Srivastava R, Bonkowsky JL. Abusive head trauma in children presenting with an apparent life-threatening event. J Pediatr. 2010;157(5):821–5. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.04.072.
- Diggs LA, Sheth-Chandra M, De Leo G. Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital basic life support care in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(2):230–8. doi:10.3109/10903127.2015.1076099.
- Seidel JS, Henderson DP, Ward P, Wayland BW, Ness B. Pediatric prehospital care in urban and rural areas. Pediatrics. 1991;88(4):681–90.
- Suruda A, Vernon DD, Reading J, Cook L, Nechodom P, Leonard D, Dean JM. Pre-hospital emergency medical services: a population based study of pediatric utilization. Inj Prev. 1999;5(4):294–7. doi:10.1136/ip.5.4.294.
- Lerner EB, Dayan PS, Brown K, Fuchs S, Leonard J, Borgialli D, Babcock L, Hoyle JD, Kwok M, Lillis K, et al. Characteristics of the pediatric patients treated by the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network's affiliated EMS agencies. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(1):52–9. doi:10.3109/10903127.2013.836262.
- Tsai A, Kallsen G. Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16(3):284–92. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(87)80173-7.
- Pierce MC, Kaczor K, Aldridge S, O'Flynn J, Lorenz DJ. Bruising characteristics discriminating physical child abuse from accidental trauma. Pediatrics. 2010;125(1):67–74. [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2010;125(4):861]. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3632.
- Sheets LK, Leach ME, Koszewski IJ, Lessmeier AM, Nugent M, Simpson P. Sentinel injuries in infants evaluated for child physical abuse. Pediatrics. 2013;131(4):701–7. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2780.
- DePanifilis D, Newman J, Taylor LR, Shuman M, Strohl J. Child Abuse and Neglect: A Guide for Prevention, Assessment, and Intervention. Washington (DC): US Department of Health and Human Services; 2006. 1–104 p. http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanual.cfm. Accessed June 30, 2006.