Reference
- Hick JL, Ho JD. Ketamine restraint to facilitate rescue of a combative “jumper”. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9:85–89.
- FEMA. Handbook for EMS Medical Directors. Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security; 2012.
- NAEMSP (Approved by Board of Directors). Clinical field supervision of EMS providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(4):535–6.
- Louka SK. Pericardiocentesis. In: Nicholson BD, Vitto MJ, Dhindsa HS, editors. Manual of austere and prehospital ultrasound. Cham (Switzerland): Springer International Publishing, 2021. pp. 251–7.
- Kaniecki DM. Pericardiocentesis in an ambulance: a case report and lessons learned. Air Med J. 2019;38(5):382–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2019.07.008.
- Steiger HV, Rimbach K, Müller E, Breitkreutz R. Focused emergency echocardiography: lifesaving tool for a 14-year-old girl suffering out-of-hospital pulseless electrical activity arrest because of cardiac tamponade. Eur J Emerg Med. 2009;16(2):103–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32830a998c.
- Davies GE, Lockey DJ. Thirteen survivors of prehospital thoracotomy for penetrating trauma: a prehospital physician-performed resuscitation procedure that can yield good results. J Trauma. 2011;70(5):E75–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f6f72f.
- Lockey DJ, Lyon RM, Davies GE. A simple algorithm for the treatment of traumatic cardiac arrest. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013;21(S1):1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-21-S1-S10.
- Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, Barelli A, González-Salvado V, Hinkelbein J, Nolan JP, Paal P, Perkins GD, Thies K-C, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2021;161:152–219. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.011.
- Lockey D, Crewdson K, Davies G. Traumatic cardiac arrest: who are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48(3):240–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.015.
- Wageningen B. v, Peters JH. Suggestions to improve the traumatic cardiac arrest guidelines based on practical prehospital experience. Resuscitation. 2021;164:160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.04.036.
- Heegaard W, Hildebrandt D, Spear D, Chason K, Nelson B, Ho J. Prehospital ultrasound by paramedics: results of field trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(6):624–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00755.x.
- Osman A, Wan Chuan T, Ab Rahman J, Via G, Tavazzi G. Ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis: a novel parasternal approach. Eur J Emerg Med. 2018;25(5):322–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000471.
- Pickens JJ, Copass MK, Bulger EM. Trauma patients receiving CPR: predictors of survival. J Trauma. 2005;58(5):951–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000162174.06448.5a.
- Konesky KL, Guo WA. Revisiting traumatic cardiac arrest: should CPR be initiated? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018;44(6):903–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-017-0875-6.
- Willis CD, Cameron PA, Bernard SA, Fitzgerald M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation after traumatic cardiac arrest is not always futile. Injury. 2006;37(5):448–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2005.11.011.
- Plummer JM, Condell M, Ferron-Boothe D, Johnson P, Leake PA, McDonald AH. The impact of trans-thoracic ultrasound on cardiac injuries. West Indian Med J. 2014;63(3):258–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.7727/wimj.2013.319.
- Röthlin MA, Näf R, Amgwerd M, Candinas D, Frick T, Trentz O. Ultrasound in blunt abdominal and thoracic trauma. J Trauma. 1993;34(4):488–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199304000-00003.
- Rozycki GS, Shackford SR. Ultrasound, what every trauma surgeon should know. J Trauma. 1996;40(1):1–4.
- Smith JE, Le Clerc S, Hunt PAF. Challenging the dogma of traumatic cardiac arrest management: a military perspective. Emerg Med J. 2015;32(12):955–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2015-204684.
- Brown JB, Rosengart MR, Forsythe RM, Reynolds BR, Gestring ML, Hallinan WM, Peitzman AB, Billiar TR, Sperry JL. Not all prehospital time is equal: influence of scene time on mortality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;81(1):93–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000999.
- The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;377(9771):1096–1101.