262
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Focus on COVID-19

Change in Emergency Medical Services-Attended Out-of-Hospital Deliveries during COVID-19 in the United States

ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 303-309 | Received 23 Mar 2022, Accepted 02 May 2022, Published online: 23 May 2022

References

  • Pines JM, Zocchi MS, Black BS, Celedon P, Carlson JN, Moghtaderi A, Venkat A. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department visits for serious cardiovascular conditions. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;47:42–51. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.03.004. PMID: 33770713.
  • Fryer K, Delgado A, Foti T, Reid CN, Marshall J. Implementation of obstetric telehealth during COVID-19 and beyond. Maternal Child Health J. 2020;24(9):1104–10. doi:10.1007/s10995-020-02967-7. PMID: 32564248.
  • Smulowitz PB, O'Malley AJ, Khidir H, Zaborski L, McWilliams JM, Landon BE. National trends in ED visits, hospital admissions, and mortality for Medicare patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Aff (Millwood). 2021;40(9):1457–64. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00561.
  • Czeisler MÉ, Marynak K, Clarke KEN, Salah Z, Shakya I, Thierry JM, Ali N, McMillan H, Wiley JF, Weaver MD, et al. Delay or avoidance of medical care because of COVID-19-related concerns - United States, June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(36):1250–7. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a4. PMID: 32915166.
  • Goyal M, Singh P, Singh K, Shekhar S, Agrawal N, Misra S. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal health due to delay in seeking health care: experience from a tertiary center. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2021;152(2):231–5. PMID: 33128794. doi:10.1002/ijgo.13457.
  • Anderson KE, McGinty EE, Presskreischer R, Barry CL. Reports of forgone medical care among US adults during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(1):e2034882. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34882. PMID: 33475757.
  • Partridge S, Balayla J, Holcroft CA, Abenhaim HA. Inadequate prenatal care utilization and risks of infant mortality and poor birth outcome: a retrospective analysis of 28,729,765 U.S. deliveries over 8 years. Am J Perinatol. 2012;29(10):787–93. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316439. PMID: 22836820.
  • Declercq E, MacDorman MF, Menacker F, Stotland N. Characteristics of planned and unplanned home births in 19 states. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(1):93–9. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e21f6d. PMID: 00006250-201007000-00016.
  • Cash RE, Swor RA, Samuels-Kalow M, Eisenbrey D, Kaimal AJ, Camargo CA. Jr. Frequency and severity of prehospital obstetric events encountered by emergency medical services in the United States. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):655. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-04129-1. PMID: 34560847.
  • McLelland G, McKenna L, Morgans A, Smith K. Epidemiology of unplanned out-of-hospital births attended by paramedics. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):15. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1638-4. PMID: 29310618.
  • Rodie VA, Thomson AJ, Norman JE. Accidental out-of-hospital deliveries: an obstetric and neonatal case control study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002;81(1):50–4. doi:10.1046/j.0001-6349.2001.00420.x. PMID: 11942887.
  • Hadar A, Rabinovich A, Sheiner E, Landau D, Hallak M, Mazor M. Obstetric characteristics and neonatal outcome of unplanned out-of-hospital term deliveries: a prospective, case-control study. J Reprod Med. 2005;50(11):832–6. PMID: 16419631.
  • Moscovitz HC, Magriples U, Keissling M, Schriver JA. Care and outcome of out-of-hospital deliveries. Acad Emergency Med. 2000;7(7):757–61. PMID: 10917324. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02264.x.
  • Engjom HM, Morken NH, Hoydahl E, Norheim OF, Klungsoyr K. Increased risk of peripartum perinatal mortality in unplanned births outside an institution: a retrospective population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217(2):210.e1–e12. PMID: 28390672. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.03.033.
  • Grünebaum A, McCullough LB, Sapra KJ, Brent RL, Levene MI, Arabin B, Chervenak FA. Early and total neonatal mortality in relation to birth setting in the United States, 2006–2009. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211(4):390.e1–e7. PMID: 24662716. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.047.
  • Kugelman N, Lavie O, Assaf W, Cohen N, Sagi-Dain L, Bardicef M, Kedar R, Damti A, Segev Y. Changes in the obstetrical emergency department profile during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Maternal Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020:1–7. PMID: 33198540. doi:10.1080/14767058.2020.1847072.
  • Sun S, Savitz DA, Wellenius GA. Changes in adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(10):e2129560. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.29560. PMID: 34652449.
  • Stowe J, Smith H, Thurland K, Ramsay ME, Andrews N, Ladhani SN. Stillbirths during the COVID-19 pandemic in England, April-June 2020. JAMA. 2021;325(1):86–7. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21369.
  • Khalil A, von Dadelszen P, Draycott T, Ugwumadu A, O’Brien P, Magee L. Change in the incidence of stillbirth and preterm delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA. 2020;324(7):705–6. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12746.
  • Davis-Floyd R, Gutschow K, Schwartz DA. Pregnancy, birth and the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Med Anthropol. 2020;39(5):413–27. doi:10.1080/01459740.2020.1761804.
  • NEMSIS Technical Assistance Center. National EMS Database, NEMSIS Public Release Research Data Set V3.4.0, 2018 user manual. Salt Lake City: Univeristy of Utah School of Medicine, 2019.
  • Centers for Disease Control Prevention. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM). 2020.
  • SNOMED International. SNOMED CT United States Edition 2020 [June 29, 2020]. Available from: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/healthit/snomedct/us_edition.html.
  • Moreland A, Herlihy C, Tynan MA, Sunshine G, McCord RF, Hilton C, Poovey J, Werner AK, Jones CD, Fulmer EB, et al. Timing of state and territorial COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and changes in population movement - United States, March 1-May 31, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(35):1198–203. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6935a2. PMID: 32881851.
  • Kates J, Michaud J, Tolbert J. Stay-at-home orders to fight COVID-19 in the United States: the risks of a scattershot approach 2020 2021 Aug 16. Available from: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-policy-watch/stay-at-home-orders-to-fight-covid19/.
  • Linden A. Conducting interrupted time-series analysis for single- and multiple-group comparisons. Stata J. 2015;15(2):480–500. doi:10.1177/1536867X1501500208.
  • Ljung GM, Box GE. On a measure of lack of fit in time series models. Biometrika. 1978;65(2):297–303. doi:10.1093/biomet/65.2.297.
  • Lerner EB, Newgard CD, Mann NC. Effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the U.S. emergency medical services system: a preliminary report. Acad Emergency Med. 2020;27(8):693–9. doi:10.1111/acem.14051. PMID: 32557999.
  • Goldberg SA, Cash RE, Peters G, Weiner SG, Greenough PG, Seethala R. The impact of COVID-19 on statewide EMS use for cardiac emergencies and stroke in Massachusetts. J Am Coll Emergency Physicians Open. 2021;2(1):e12351. doi:10.1002/emp2.12351.PMID: 33532755.
  • Satty T, Ramgopal S, Elmer J, Mosesso VN, Martin-Gill C. EMS responses and non-transports during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;42:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.078. PMID: 33429185.
  • CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Geographic differences in COVID-19 cases, deaths, and incidence - United States, February 12-April 7, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(15):465–71. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e4.PMID: 32298250.
  • Flanagan B, Lord B, Barnes M. Is unplanned out-of-hospital birth managed by paramedics ‘infrequent', ‘normal' and 'uncomplicated'? BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(1):436. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1617-9. PMID: 29273024.
  • United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Vital Statistics. Natality public-use data 2016-2018, on CDC WONDER Online Database 2019 [3 Jan 2020]. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality-expanded-current.html.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.