397
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Focus on Cardiac Arrest

A Qualitative Analysis of the Experiences of EMS Clinicians in Recognizing and Treating Witnessed Cardiac Arrests

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 758-766 | Received 27 May 2022, Accepted 05 Sep 2022, Published online: 28 Sep 2022

References

  • Perkins GD, Jacobs IG, Nadkarni VM, Berg R, Bhanji F, Biarent D, Bossaert LL, Brett SJ, Chamberlain D, de Caen AR, et al. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update of the Utstein Resuscitation Registry Templates for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: a statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Resuscitation Council of Asia); and the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Circulation. 2015;132(13):1286–300. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000144.
  • Axelsson C, Claesson A, Engdahl J, Herlitz J, Hollenberg J, Lindqvist J, Rosenqvist M, Svensson L. Outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest witnessed by EMS: changes over time and factors of importance for outcome in Sweden. Resuscitation. 2012;83(10):1253–8. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.01.043.
  • Hollenberg J, Herlitz J, Lindqvist J, Riva G, Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Svensson L. Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crew–witnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2008; Jul 22118(4):389–96. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734137.
  • Hostler D, Thomas EG, Emerson SS, Christenson J, Stiell IG, Rittenberger JC, Gorman KR, Bigham BL, Callaway CW, Vilke GM, et al. Increased survival after EMS witnessed cardiac arrest. Observations from the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Epistry-Cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2010; Jul81(7):826–30. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.005.
  • Takei Y, Nishi T, Kamikura T, Tanaka Y, Wato Y, Kubo M, Hashimoto M, Inaba H. Do early emergency calls before patient collapse improve survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests? Resuscitation. 2015;88:20–7. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.11.028.
  • Kurosaki H, Ohta K, Wato Y, Yamashita A, Inaba H. Assessing the efficacy of the new protocol for chest compressions before definitive cardiac arrest in emergency medical service-witnessed adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Resuscitation. 2018;130:92–8. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.07.011.
  • Nehme Z, Andrew E, Bernard S, Smith K. Comparison of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest occurring before and after paramedic arrival: epidemiology, survival to hospital discharge and 12-month functional recovery. Resuscitation. 2015;89:50–7. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.01.012.
  • Nehme Z, Andrew E, Bray JE, Cameron P, Bernard S, Meredith IT, Smith K. The significance of pre-arrest factors in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests witnessed by emergency medical services: a report from the Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry. Resuscitation. 2015;88:35–42. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.12.009.
  • The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research – Technical Assistance for users of the CFIR framework [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Feb 19]. https://cfirguide.org/.
  • Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implement Sci. 2009;4(1):50. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-50.
  • Kowalski CP, Veeser M, Heisler M. Formative evaluation and adaptation of pre-and early implementation of diabetes shared medical appointments to maximize sustainability and adoption. BMC Fam Pract. 2018;19(1):109. doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0797-3.
  • Lambert-Kerzner AC, Aasen DM, Overbey DM, Damschroder LJ, Henderson WG, Hammermeister KE, Bronsert MR, Meguid RA. Use of the consolidated framework for implementation research to guide dissemination and implementation of new technologies in surgery. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(Suppl 4):S487–S499. doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.01.29.
  • Stetler CB, Legro MW, Wallace CM, Bowman C, Guihan M, Hagedorn H, Kimmel B, Sharp ND, Smith JL. The role of formative evaluation in implementation research and the QUERI experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(Suppl 2):S1–S8. doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0267-9.
  • Silverman D. Interpreting qualitative data. 6th ed. London (UK): SAGE; 2020.
  • Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Chicago (IL): Aldine Publishing; 1967.
  • Lee SY, Song KJ, Shin SD, Hong KJ. Epidemiology and outcome of emergency medical service witnessed out-of-hospital-cardiac arrest by prodromal symptom: Nationwide observational study. Resuscitation. 2020;150:50–9. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.02.042.
  • Tracy SJ. Qualitative research methods: collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Malden (MA): Wiley-Blackwell; 2013.
  • Gold LS, Eisenberg MS. The effect of paramedic experience on survival from cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13(3):341–4. doi:10.1080/10903120902935389.
  • Kurup V, Matei V, Ray J. Role of in-situ simulation for training in healthcare: opportunities and challenges. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017;30(6):755–60. doi:10.1097/ACO.0000000000000514.
  • Generoso JR, Latoures RE, Acar Y, Miller DS, Ciano M, Sandrei R, Vieira M, Luong S, Hirsch J, Fidler RL. Simulation Training in Early Emergency Response (STEER). J Contin Educ Nurs. 2016;47(6):255–63. doi:10.3928/00220124-20160518-06.
  • Nunnink L, Welsh AM, Abbey M, Buschel C. In situ simulation-based team training for post-cardiac surgical emergency chest reopen in the intensive care unit. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2009;37(1):74–8. doi:10.1177/0310057X0903700109.
  • Wheeler DS, Geis G, Mack EH, LeMaster T, Patterson MD. High-reliability emergency response teams in the hospital: improving quality and safety using in situ simulation training. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013;22(6):507–14. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000931.
  • Gray SH, Lauria MJ, Hicks C. The mindset of the resuscitationist. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2020;38(4):739–53. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2020.06.002.
  • Lauria MJ, Gallo IA, Rush S, Brooks J, Spiegel R, Weingart SD. Psychological skills to improve emergency care providers’ performance under stress. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;70(6):884–90. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.03.018.
  • Lorello GR, Hicks CM, Ahmed SA, Unger Z, Chandra D, Hayter MA. Mental practice: a simple tool to enhance team-based trauma resuscitation. Can J Emergency Med. 2016;18(2):136–42. doi:10.1017/cem.2015.4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.