REFERENCES
- Anderson , S. G. and Gryzlak , B. M. 2002 . Social work advocacy in the post-TANF environment: lessons from early TANF research studies . Journal of the National Association of Social Workers , 47 : 301 – 314 .
- Boyd-Franklin , N. 2003 . Black families in therapy understanding the African American experience, , 2nd ed. New York, NY : The Guilford Press. .
- Brown , R. , Ganzglass , E. , Golonka , S. , Hyland , J. and Simon , M. 1998 . Working out of poverty: Employment retention and career advancement for welfare recipients. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families. . Retrieved from http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/news/welfare/poverty/cover.htm
- Coleman , A. and Rebach , H. M. 2001 . “ Poverty, social welfare, and public policy. ” . In Handbook of clinical sociology, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Rebach , H. M. and Bruhn , J. B. 353 – 392 . Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. .
- Crass , C. 1998 . Beyond welfare queens: Developing a race, class and gender analysis of welfare and welfare reform Retrieved from http://colours.mahost.org/articles/crass6.html
- Crewe , S. E. 2003 . “ From paper to people: An analysis of critical welfare reform issues affecting the black community. ” . In African-American social workers and social policy Edited by: Bent-Goodley , T. B. 69 – 89 . New York, NY : The Haworth Social Work Practice Press. .
- DeParle , J. 1998 . Working hard, staying poor. Women and children in the wake of welfare reform . New York Times , : A1
- Hill , R. B. 1993 . Research on the African-American family, A holistic perspective Westport, CT : Auburn House. .
- Holzer , H. J. and Stoll , M. A. 2001 . Employers and welfare recipients: The effects of welfare reform in the workplace San Francisco, CA : Public Policy Institute of California. .
- Iversen , R. R. and Armstrong , A. L. 2004 . Maternal depression, employment, and child well-being Baltimore, MD : Annie E. Casey Foundation. . Research brief
- Lens , V. 2002 . TANF: What went wrong and what to do next . Journal of the National Association of Social Workers , 47 ( 3 ) : 279 – 290 .
- Moffitt , R. A. 2002 . From welfare to work: What the evidence shows Policy Briefs Publications. . Retrieved from http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/wrb/publications/pb/pb13.htmWR&B Brief #13
- Morris , P. A. , Huston , A. C. , Duncan , G. J. , Crosby , D. A. and Bos , J. M. 2001 . How welfare and work policies affect children: A Synthesis of Research Retrieved from MDRC website http://www.mdrc.org/publications/100/execsum.html
- O'Neill , J. E. and Hill , M. A. 2002 . Gaining ground: Women, welfare reform and work Retrieved from www.ncpa.org/pub/st/st251/NCPA Policy Report Number 251
- Peterson , J. , Song , X. and Jones-Weaver , A. 2002 . Life after welfare reform: Low-income single parents families, pre- and post-TANF Institute for Women's Policy Research. . Retrieved from http://www.iwpr.orgResearch-in-Brief. IWPR Publication #D446
- Polit , D. F. , Widom , R. , Din , K. , Bowie , S. , London , A. S. Scott , E. K. 2001 . Is work enough? The experiences of current and former welfare mothers who work. The project on devolution and urban change Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. . Retrieved from WDRC website http://www.mdrc.org/Reports2001/UC-IsWorkEnough/IsWorkEnough.pdf
- Presser , H. B. 2003 . Race-ethnic and gender differences in nonstandard work shifts . Work and Occupations , 30 ( 4 ) : 412 – 439 .
- Rockeymoore , M. 2001 . TANF, race, and reauthorization: What do we know about race and welfare reform? Retrieved from http://cgi.nul.org/multimedia.htmlPolicy Brief Number 1
- Schram , S. F. 2005 . Contextualizing racial disparities in American welfare reform: Toward a new poverty research . Perspective on Politics , 3 ( 2 ) : 253 – 266 .
- Trattner , W. I. 1994 . From poor law to welfare state: A history of social welfare in America, , 5th ed. New York, NY : The Free Press. .
- Census , U. S. August 30 2004 . Quick Guide to the 2004 American Community Survey in American FactFinder. August 30 , Retrieved from http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/aff_acs2004_quickguide.pdf
- Vallas , S. P. 2003 . Rediscovering the color line within work organizations, the knitting of racial groups revisited . Work and Occupations , 30 ( 4 ) : 379 – 400 .