Economic Theories of Crime and Delinquency

REFERENCES

• Anderson , E. 1999 . Code of the street. Decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York, NY : W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Banfield , E. C. 1977 . “ Present-orientedness and crime. ” . In Assessing the criminal. Restitution, retribution, and the legal process , Edited by: Barnett , R. E. and Hagel , J. III . 133 – 162 . Cambridge, MA : Ballinger Publishing Company. .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , G. S. 1968 . Crime and punishment: An economic approach . Journal of Political Economy , 76 ( 2 ) : 169 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block , M. K. and Heineke , J. M. 1975 . A labor theoretic analysis of criminal choice . American Economic Review , 65 ( 3 ) : 314 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor , D. and Land , K. C. 1985 . Unemployment and crime rates in the post-World War I1 United States: A theoretical and empirical analysis . American Sociological Review , 50 : 317 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danziger , S. 1976 . Explaining urban crime rates . Criminology , 14 ( 2 ) : 291 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Danziger , S. and Wheeler , D. 1975 . The economics of crime: Punishment or income redistribution? . Review of Social Economy , 33 ( 3 ) : 113 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• DiIulio , J. T. 1996 . Help wanted: Economists, crime and public policy . The Journal of Economic Perspectives , 10 ( 1 ) : 3 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollery , B. and Wallis , J. 1996 . An economic perspective on crime and punishment in Australia . Agenda , 3 ( 2 ) : 235 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Ehrlich , I. 1973 . Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation . Journal of Political Economy , 81 ( 3 ) : 521 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eide , E. 2000 . Economics of criminal behavior: Survey and bibliography . Encyclopedia of Law & Economics , : 8100
   Google Scholar
• Federal Bureau of Investigation . Uniform Crime Reports Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm(n.d.)
   Google Scholar
• Fleisher , M. 1995 . Beggars and thieves Milwaukee, WI : University of Wisconsin Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Flinn , C. 1986 . “ Dynamic models of criminal careers. ” . In Criminal careers and “career criminals”l , Edited by: Blumstein , A. , Cohen , J. , Roth , J. A. and Visher , C. A. 356 – 380 . Washington, DC : National Academy Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. B. 1995 . “ The labor market. ” . In Crime , Edited by: Wilson , J. Q. and Petersilia , J. 171 – 191 . Oakland, CA : Institute for Contemporary Studies. .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. B. 1999 . “ The economics of crime. ” . In Handbook of labor economics. , Edited by: Ashenfelter , O. and Card , D. Amsterdam, , Netherlands : Elsevier. .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , D. 1973 . Capitalism, class, and crime in America . Crime and Delinquency , 19 ( 2 ) : 163 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai , S. and Krishna , K. 2004 . Employment, deterrence and crime in a dynamic model . International Economic Review , 45 ( 3 ) : 845 – 872 .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiman , M. A. R. 2005 . When brute force fails: Strategic thinking for crime control. Los Angeles, CA : UCLA School of Public Affairs. .
   Google Scholar
• Laibson , D. 1997 . Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 112 : 443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , D. S. and McCrary , J. June 2005 . Crime, punishment, and myopia June , Cambridge, MA : NBER. . (Working Paper No. 11491)
   Google Scholar
• Levitt , S. 1996 . The effect of prison population size on crime rates: Evidence from prison overcrowding litigation . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 111 ( 2 ) : 219 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Levitt , S. 1997 . Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime . American Economic Review , 87 ( 3 ) : 270 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams , R. H. and Ulen , T. S. 2008 . Behavioral criminal law and economics Chicago, IL : University of Illinois Law and Economics. . (Working Paper No. 144)
   Google Scholar
• Nagin , D. and Pogarsky , G. 2003 . An experimental investigation of deterrence: Cheating, self-serving bias, and impulsivity . Criminology , 41 : 501 – 527 .
   Google Scholar
• Nagin , D. and Paternoster , R. 1994 . Personal capital and social control: The deterrence implications of a theory of individual differences in offending . Criminology , 32 : 581 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickerson , G. W. 1983 . Analytical problems in explaining criminal behavior: Neoclassical and radical economic theories and an alternative formulation . Review of Radical Political Economics , 15 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• O'lDonoghue , T. and Rabin , M. 1999 . Doing it now or later . American Economic Review , 89 : 103 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Pyle , D. 1983 . The economics of crime and law enforcement New York, NY : St. Martin'ls Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , C. P. and Witte , A. D. 1982 . Beating the system: The underground economy Boston, MA : Auburn Publishing House Company. .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , I. , Walton , P. and Young , J. 1975 . “ Critical criminology in Britain: Review and prospect. ” . In Critical criminology , Edited by: Taylor , I. , Walton , P. and Young , J. 6 – 62 . London, , UK : Routledge and Kegan Paul. .
   Google Scholar
• Thornberry , T. and Christenson , R. L. 1984 . Unemployment and criminal involvement: An investigation of reciprocal causal structures . American Sociological Review , 49 ( 3 ) : 398 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. and Sickles , R. Turning from crime: A dynamic perspective . Paper presented in the econometric session on structural models at the ASSA meetings . Boston, MA. January .
   Google Scholar
• Witt , R. , Clark , A. and Fielding , N. 1999 . Crime and economic activity: A panel data approach . British Journal of Criminology , 39 : 391 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , A. D. and Tauchen , H. 1994 . Work and crime: An exploration using panel data . Public Finance , 49 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Witte , A. D. and Witt , R. 2000 . Crime causation: Economic theories. Retrieved from http://www.econ.surrey.ac.uk/Research/WorkingPapers/econ300.pdf
   Google Scholar