Afrocentric Intervention Paradigm: An Overview of Successful Application by a Grassroots Organization

REFERENCES

• Akbar , D. A. 2002 . Profile of Community Empowerment Association Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Akbar , D. A. 2003 . Water ceremony: Transforming us from the conceptual to the contextual wholeness. Pittsburgh , PA : Community Empowerment Association, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Akbar , N. 1984 . Afrocentric social sciences for human liberation . Journal of Black Studies , 14 : 395 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2013 . Post-traumatic stress disorder Retrieved from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Post-traumatic+stress+disorder
   Google Scholar
• Asante , M. K. 2009 . Afrocentricity Retrieved from http://www.asante.net/articles/1/afrocentricity
   Google Scholar
• DeGruy-Leary , J. 2005 . Posttraumatic slave syndrome: America's legacy of enduring injury and healing. Baltimore , MD : Uptone Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Excellence Research, Inc . 2008 . Annual CEA S.A.F.E. Passage Evaluation Report Pittsburgh , PA : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Hotep , U. 2007 . Reflections on Jedi Shemsu Jehewty's (a.k.a. Jacob Carruthers) term: Intellectual maroon Pittsburgh , PA : Kwame Ture Youth Leadership Institute. . Retrieved from http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/black_power.html1960–1966
   Google Scholar
• Karenga , M. 1980 . Kwaida theory: An introduction Inglewood , CA : Kawaida Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Lindsey , M. L. 1997 . Issues in cultural competence. Dallas , TX : Nestor Consultants. .
   Google Scholar
• Meyers , L. J. 1988 . Understanding an Afrocentric worldview: Introduction to an optimal psychology. Dubuque , IA : Kendall/Hunt Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , A. B. 2007 . CEA 1994–2007: A history of culturally responsive and community-driven Afrocentric social servcies Unpublished report
   Google Scholar
• Nobles , W. W. African consciousness and liberation struggles: Implications for the development and construction of scientific paradigms . Paper presented at the Fanon Research and Development Conference . July 31 , Port of Spain , Trinidad.
   Google Scholar
• Nobles , W. W. 1985 . Africanity and the Black family: The development of a theoretical model. Oakland , CA : The Institute for the Advanced Study of Black Family Life and Culture. .
   Google Scholar
• Schaefer , R. T. 1993 . Racial and ethnic groups New York , NY : Harper Collins. .
   Google Scholar
• Schiele , J. H. 1996 . Afrocentricty: An emerging paradigm in social work practice . Social Work , 41 ( 3 ) : 284 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiele , J. H. 1997 . The contour and meaning of Afrocentric social work . Journal of Black Studies , 27 ( 6 ) : 800 – 819 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar