References
- Bent-Goodley, T. B. (2001). Ida B. Wells-Barnett: An uncompromising style. In I. B. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.), African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social work history (pp. 87–98). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Bent-Goodley, T. B. (2003). A policy action agenda. In T. B. Bent-Goodley (Ed.), African American social workers and social policy (pp. 177–184). New York, NY: Haworth Press.
- Bent-Goodley, T. B. (2006). Oral histories of contemporary African American social work pioneers. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 26, 181–199. doi:10.1300/J067v26n01_11
- Bent-Goodley, T. B. (2009). A Black experience-based approach to gender based violence. Social Work, 54, 262–269. doi:10.1093/sw/54.3.262
- Billingsley, A. (1988). Black families in White America. New York, NY: Touchstone Books.
- Bundles, A. (2002). On her own ground: The life and times of Madame C. J. Walker. New York, NY: Scribner Publishing.
- Carlton, L. I. (1996). George and Birdye Haynes’ legacy to community practice. In I. Carlton-LaNey & N. Y. Burwell (Eds.), African American community practice models: Historical and contemporary responses (pp. 27–48). New York, NY: Haworth Press.
- Carlton-LaNey, I. (1983). Notes on a forgotten Black social worker and sociologist: George Edmund Haynes. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 10, 530–539.
- Carlton-LaNey, I. (1999). African American social work pioneers’ response to need. Social Work, 44, 311–321. doi:10.1093/sw/44.4.311
- Carlton-LaNey, I. (2011). African American club women’s resistance to oppressive public policy in the early 20th century. In J. Schiele (Ed.), Social welfare policy: Regulation and resistance among people of color (pp. 43–62). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publishers.
- Carlton-LaNey, I. B. (2001). Birdye Henrietta Haynes: A pioneer settlement house worker. In I. B. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.), African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social work history (pp. 35–54). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Carlton-LaNey, I. B. (Ed.). (2005). African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social work history. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Cone, J. H. (2012). Martin and Malcolm and America: A dream or a nightmare. New York, NY: Orbis Books.
- Cook, S. W. (2001). Mary Church Terrell and her mission: Giving decades of quiet service. In I. B. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.), African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social work history (pp. 153–162). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Franklin, J. H. (2010). From slavery to freedom: A history of African Americans (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Gary, L. E. (2004, May 6). Looking forward to the future. A lecture presented at the Howard University School of Social Work.
- Gilkes, C. (1988). Building in many places: Multiple commitments and ideologies in Black women’s community work. In A. Bookman & S. Morgen (Eds.), Women and the politics of empowerment (pp. 53–76). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Gourdine, R. M., Crewe, S. E., & Brown, A. W. (2008). Building an institution second to none: Dr. Inabel Burns Lindsay—A social work leader in the academy. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 18, 364–391. doi:10.1080/10911350802427647
- Harvey, A. B., & Carlton-LaNey, I. B. (2001). Marcus Garvey and community development via the UNIA. In I. B. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.), African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social work history (pp. 75–86). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Hill, R. B. (1997). The strengths of African American families: Twenty-five years later. Washington, DC: R & B Publishers.
- Hine, D. (1989). Rape and the inner lives of Black women in the Middle West. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 14, 912–920. doi:10.1086/494552
- Hine, D. C., Brown, E. B., & Terborg-Penn, R. (1993). Black women in America: An historical encyclopedia. Ann Arbor, MI: Carlson Publishing Company.
- Howard University School of Social Work. (2016). Strengthening diverse families and communities: Vision and Mission. Retrieved from http://www.howard.edu/schoolsocialwork/about/default.htm
- Jarmon, C. (2003). Sociology at Howard University: From E. Franklin Frazier and beyond. Social Work, 31, 366–374.
- Martin, E. P., & Martin, J. M. (1995). Social work and the black experience. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Martin, E. P., & Martin, J. M. (2002). Spirituality and the Black helping tradition in social work. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
- Peebles-Wilkins, W. (1995). Janie Porter Barrett and the Virginia Industrial School for Colored Girls: Community response to the needs of African American children. Child Welfare, 74(1), 143–161.
- Peebles-Wilkins, W., & Francis, E. A. (1990). Two outstanding Black women in social welfare history: Mary Church Terrell and Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Affilia, 5, 87–100. doi:10.1177/088610999000500406
- Platt, A. M. (1991). E. Franklin Frazier reconsidered. New Brusnwick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
- Platt, T., & Chandler, S. (1988). Constant struggle: E. Franklin Frazier and Black social work in the 1920s. Social Work, 33, 293–297.
- Ross, E. (1978). Black heritage in social welfare. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.
- Rouse, J. A. (2004). Lugenia Burns Hope: Black southern reformer. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
- Schiele, J. H., Jackson, M. S., & Nichols Fairfax, C. (2005). Maggie Lena Walker and African American community development. Affilia, 20, 21–38. doi:10.1177/0886109904272012
- Wyche, K. F., & Abern, L. (2007). Mary McLeod Bethune: Voice of change, life of service. In E. A. Gavin, A. Clamar, & M. A. Siderits (Eds.), Women of vision: Their psychology, circumstances and success (pp. 95–106). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.