From symptomology to resilience: Case illustrations of recovery from OCD using CBT

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Avasthi, A. (2010). Preserve and strengthen family to promote mental health. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.64582
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davydov, D. M., Stewart, R., Ritchie, K., & Chaudieu, I. (2010). Resilience and mental health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(5), 479–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong, P., & Berg, I. (2012). Interviewing for solutions. Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Dryden-Edwards, R. (2016). Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). MedicineNet Newsletter. http://www.medicinenet.com/obsessive_compulsive_disorder_ocd/page4.htm
   Google Scholar
• Faizan, S., Raveesh, B. N., Ravindra, L. S., & Sharath, K. (2012). Pathways to psychiatric care in South India and their socio-demographic and attitudinal correlates. BMC Proceedings, 6(4), P13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-6561-6-S4-P13
   Google Scholar
• Fava, G. A., & Ruini, C. (2003). Development and characteristics of a well-being enhancing psychotherapeutic strategy: Well-being therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7916(03)00019-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fava, G. A., & Tomba, E. (2009). Increasing psychological well-being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1903–1934. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00604.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, C., Fleischmann, R. L., Hill, C. L., Charney, D. S. (1989). The Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(11), 1012–1016. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grotberg, E. H. (2000). International resilience research project. In A. L. Comunian & U. Gielen (Eds.), International perspective on human development (pp. 379–399). Pabst Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Grover, S., Patra, B. N., Aggarwal, M., Avasthi, A., Chakrabarti, S., & Malhotra, S. (2014). Relationship of supernatural beliefs and first treatment contact in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: An exploratory study from India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(8), 818–827. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764014527266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gururaj, G. P., Math, S. B., Reddy, J. Y. C., & Chandrashekar, C. R. (2008). Family burden, quality of life and disability in obsessive compulsive disorder: An Indian perspective. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 54(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.4103/0022-3859.40773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, N., Gautam, S., Jain, S., Gupta, I. D., Batra, L., Sharma, R., & Singh, H. (2012). Pathway to psychiatric care in a tertiary mental health facility in Jaipur, India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(4), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2012.04.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joyce, S., Shand, F., Tighe, J., Laurent, S. J., Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Road to resilience: A systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ Open, 8(6), e017858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazantzis, N., Whittington, C., & Dattilio, F. (2010). Meta‐analysis of homework effects in cognitive and behavioral therapy: A replication and extension. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 17(2), 144–156. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01204.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lochner, C., Fineberg, N. A., Zohar, J., Van Ameringen, M., Juven-Wetzler, A., Altamura, A. C., Dell’Osso, B., Denys, D., Nicolini, H., Dell‘Osso, B., Pallanti, S., Stein, D. J., & Cuzen, N. L. (2014). Comorbidity in obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD): A report from the International College of Obsessive–Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS). Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(7), 1513–1519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney, K. A., & Padesky, C. A. (2000). Applying client creativity to recurrent problems: Constructing possibilities and tolerating doubt. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 14(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.14.2.149
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences. (2016). National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015-16: Prevalence, pattern and outcomes. http://indianmhs.nimhans.ac.in/Docs/Report2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ougrin, D. (2011). Efficacy of exposure versus cognitive therapy in anxiety disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 11(1), 200. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padesky, C. A. (2006). The next phase: Building positive qualities with cognitive therapy [Invited address presentation]. The International Congress of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Göteborg, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Panter-Brick, C., & Eggerman, M. (2012). Understanding culture, resilience, and mental health: The production of hope. In M. Ungar (Ed.), The social ecology of resilience (pp. 369–386). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3_29
   Google Scholar
• Rajashekharaiah, M., & Verma, P. (2016). Phenomenology of obsessions and compulsions in Indian patients. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research, 3(7), 2139–2143.
   Google Scholar
• Revoori, S. R., Peddi, S. K., & Alladi, M. (2016). An epidemiological study and severity assessment of obsessive compulsive disorder in Warangal Region, India. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 3(4), 205–210.
   Google Scholar
• Rosa-Alcázar, A. I., Sánchez-Meca, J., Gómez-Conesa, A., & Marín-Martínez, F. (2008). Psychological treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(8), 1310–1325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleebey, D. (2007). The strengths perspective in social work practice. Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Sehmi, R., Maughan, B., Mathews, T., & Arseneault, L. (2020). No man is an island: Social resources and mental health at mid-life. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(5), 638–644. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.25
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, J., & Beyette, B. (1997). Brain lock: Free yourself from obsessive-compulsive behavior: A four-step treatment method to change your brain chemistry. Regan Books, Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, J. M. (1997). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Science & Medicine, 4(2), 14–23.
   Google Scholar
• Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us: Cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(6), 1025–1041. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strong, T., & Massfeller, H. F. (2010). Negotiating post-consultation ‘homework’ tasks between counselors and clients. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 32(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-009-9085-1
   Google Scholar
• Trivedi, J. K., Dhyani, M., Goel, D., Sharma, S., Singh, A. P., Sinha, P. K., & Tandon, R. A. (2008). Neurocognitive dysfunction in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. African Journal of Psychiatry, 11(3), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v11i3.30270
   Google Scholar
• Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veale, D. (2007). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 13(6), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.003699
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, A. P. (2002). What to do when your child has obsessive-compulsive disorder: Strategies and solutions. Lighthouse Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm, S., & Steketee, G. S. (2006). Cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A guide for professionals. New Harbinger Publications.
   Google Scholar