From grandmother to first-time mother: A qualitative study of prenatal and postnatal maternal socialization in Lusaka, Zambia

References

• Akujobi, R. (2011). Motherhood in African literature and culture. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 13(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amare, W., Tura, A. K., Semahegn, A., & Teji Roba, K. (2022). Food taboos among pregnant women and associated factors in eastern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. SAGE Open Medicine, 10, 20503121221133935. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221133935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrew, B., Nyirenda, E. T., Mapoma, C. C., Bwalya, B. B., & Moyo, N. (2022). Influence of infant and young child feeding practices on stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Zambia. Advances in Nutrition & Food Science, 7(1), 117–127.
   Google Scholar
• Apfel, N. H., & Seitz, V. (1991). Four models of adolescent mother-grandmother relationships in Black inner-city families. Family Relations, 40(4), 421–429. https://doi.org/10.2307/584899
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo Martins, C., Pinto de Abreu, W. J. C., & Barbieri de Figueiredo, M. D. C. A. (2014). Becoming a father and a mother: A socially constructed role. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, 4(2), 121–131.
   Google Scholar
• Arpino, B., & Gómez-León, M. (2020). Consequences on depression of combining grandparental childcare with other caregiving roles. Aging & Mental Health, 24(8), 1263–1270. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1584788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aubel, J. (2012). The role and influence of grandmothers on child nutrition: Culturally designated advisors and caregivers. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 8(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00333.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aubel, J., Touré, I., & Diagne, M. (2004). Senegalese grandmothers promote improved maternal and child nutrition practices: The guardians of tradition are not averse to change. Social Science & Medicine, 59(5), 945–959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busari, D. A., & Adebayo, K. O. (2022). Diaspora grand-mothering in Nigeria. Journal of Family Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2022.2034659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakona, G., & Shackleton, C. (2019). Food taboos and cultural beliefs influence food choice and dietary preferences among pregnant women in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Nutrients, 11(11), 2668. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavis, L. (2016). Mothering and anxiety: Social support and competence as mitigating factors for first-time mothers. Social Work in Health Care, 55(6), 461–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2016.1170749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. E., & Syme, S. (1985). Social support and health. Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth edition. ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
   Google Scholar
• De Sousa Machado, T., Chur-Hansen, A., & Due, C. (2020). First-time mothers’ perceptions of social support: Recommendations for best practice. Health Psychology Open, 7(1), 2055102919898611. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102919898611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Hajj, M., Sitali, D. C., Vwalika, B., & Holst, L. (2020). “Back to Eden”: An explorative qualitative study on traditional medicine use during pregnancy among selected women in Lusaka Province, Zambia. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 40, 101225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, A. R. S. (2008). Learning to be a mother. Learning processes of primiparous mothers during the first two post-natal months. Science (Sísifo): Games of Strength and Truth, 5, 55–64. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patricia-Rosado-Pinto/publication/26510281_The_training_of_doctors_today_Challenges_and_realities/links/541fff8f0cf2218008d42e10/The-training-of-doctors-today-Challenges-and-realities.pdf#page=57
   Google Scholar
• Grove, C. N. (2023). How other children learn: What five traditional societies tell us about parenting and children’s learning. Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010). Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: A domain-specific approach. Child Development, 81(3), 687–709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung, S. L., Fung, K. K., & Lau, A. S. M. (2021). Grandparenting in Chinese skipped-generation families: Cultural specificity of meanings and coping. Journal of Family Studies, 27(2), 196–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2018.1526703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javadifar, N., Majlesi, F., Nikbakht, A., Nedjat, S., & Montazeri, A. (2016). Journey to motherhood in the first year after childbirth. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 10(3), 146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerr, R. B., Dakishoni, L., Shumba, L., Msachi, R., & Chirwa, M. (2008). “We grandmothers know plenty”: Breastfeeding, complementary feeding and the multifaceted role of grandmothers in Malawi. Social Science & Medicine, 66(5), 1095–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. -J., Kang, H., & Johnson-Motoyama, M. (2017). The psychological well-being of grandparents who provide supplementary grandchild care: A systematic review. Journal of Family Studies, 23(1), 118–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2016.1194306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leahy-Warren, P. (2007). Social support for first-time mothers: An Irish study. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 32(6), 368–374. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMC.0000298133.39785.a2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary, M. R. (2014). Introduction to behavioral research methods. Pearson,©.
   Google Scholar
• Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2019). Practical research: Planning and design. ERIC.
   Google Scholar
• Maimbolwa, M., Ahmed, Y., Diwan, V., & Arvidson, A. -B.R. (2003). Safe motherhood perspectives and social support for primigravidae women in Lusaka, Zambia. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 7(3), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3583286
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marinda, P. A., Chalula, F., Khayeka-Wandabwa, C., Audain, K., & Thilsted, S. H. (2023). Dietary diversity and nutritional status of children aged 6–59 months from rural fishing and non-fishing communities in Zambia. Scientific African, 19, e01527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01527
   Google Scholar
• Martins, C. A. (2019). Transition to parenthood: Consequences on health and well-being. A qualitative study. Enfermería Clínica (English Edition), 29(4), 225–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2018.04.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mead, M. (1970). Culture and commitment: A study of the generation gap. Natural History Press, Doubleday & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, T. L., Gomez-Smith, Z., & De Leon, J. M. (2005). Skipped generation families: Sources of psychological distress among grandmothers of grandchildren who live in homes where neither parent is present. Marriage & Family Review, 37(1–2), 191–212. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v37n01_12
   Google Scholar
• Mokomane, Z. (2013). Social protection as a mechanism for family protection in sub-Saharan Africa 1. International Journal of Social Welfare, 22(3), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2012.00893.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrayan, L., & Cornish, F. (2015). It’s our culture” and the transition to parenthood in Jordan: A descriptive qualitative study. Journal of Women’s Health Care, 4(254), 2167–0420. 1000.
   Google Scholar
• M’soka, N. C., Mabuza, L. H., & Pretorius, D. (2015). Cultural and health beliefs of pregnant women in Zambia regarding pregnancy and childbirth. Curationis, 38(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v38i1.1232
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson, A. (2019). Elderly caregivers in skipped-generation households in Zambia.
   Google Scholar
• Obasi, W. N. (2018). Creating gender parity: Igbo women’s indigenous science knowledge practice. In J. Abidogun (Ed.), In African science education (pp. 153–178). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Otoo, P., Habib, H., & Ankomah, A. (2015). Food prohibitions and other traditional practices in pregnancy: A qualitative study in western region of Ghana. Advances in Reproductive Sciences, 3(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.4236/arsci.2015.33005
   Google Scholar
• Reijer, D. (2013). Grandparents as parents: Skipped-generation households coping with poverty and HIV in rural Zambia. African Studies Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Sellers, K., Black, M. M., Boris, N. W., Oberlander, S. E., & Myers, L. (2011). Adolescent mothers’ relationships with their own mothers: Impact on parenting outcomes. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serpell, R. (1992). Child Care in Context: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. In A.G. Broberg, C.P. Hwang, M.E. Lamb & K.J. Sternberg (Eds.), African dimensions of child care and nurturance (pp. 463–476).
   Google Scholar
• Sichimba, F., Mooya, H., & Mesman, J. (2017). Predicting Zambian grandmothers’ sensitivity toward their grandchildren. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 85(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016680070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sichimba, F., & Musonda, N. (2017). Grandmothers as caregivers in a multiple care context: The case of Zambia. International Psychology Bulletin, 21(1), 14.
   Google Scholar
• Sichimba, F., Nakazwe, K. C., & Phiri, T. (2020). Untold stories of women living in violence: Lived realities of why women stay: A case study of ngombe and kanyama compounds in Lusaka. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 29(7), 767–784. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1667466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, F., Xu, L., Chi, I., & Dong, X. (2016). Psychological well-being of older Chinese-American grandparents caring for grandchildren. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(11), 2356–2361. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zambia Statistics Agency. (2019). Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Zambia Statistics Agency, Ministry of Health, and ICF. Retrieved September 2019, from https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR361/FR361.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, J. (2010). Mothering expectant mothers: Consumption, production, and two motherhoods in contemporary China. Ethos, 38(4), 406–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1352.2010.01158.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar