Testing Measurement Invariance of the 7-item Social Physique Anxiety Scale

References

• Brunet, J., & Sabiston, C. M. (2009). Social physique anxiety and physical activity: A self-determination theory perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(3), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M., Shavelson, R. J., & Muthén, B. (1989). Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance. Psychological Bulletin, 105(3), 456–466. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(3), 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. G. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Silva, W. R., Donofre, G. S., Neves, A. N., Marôco, J., Teixeira, P. A., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2022). Investigating method effects associated with the wording direction of items of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale. Eating and Weight Disorders – Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia, and Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-022-01439-x
   Google Scholar
• Driediger, M. V., McKay, C. D., & Hall, C. R. (2017). An examination of women’s self-presentation, social physique anxiety, and setting preferences during injury rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2017, e6126509. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6126509
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eklund, R. C., Mack, D., & Hart, E. (1996). Factorial validity of the social physique anxiety scale for females. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18(3), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.18.3.281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2013). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (2nd ed., pp. 439–492). Information Age Publishing Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Frederick, C. M., & Morrison, C. S. (1996). Social physique anxiety: Personality constructs, motivations, exercise attitudes and behaviors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 82(3), 963–972. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagger, M. S., & Stevenson, A. (2010). Social physique anxiety and physical self-esteem: Gender and age effects. Psychology & Health, 25(1), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440903160990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagger, M. S., Stevenson, A., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Gasper, P. M. P., Ferreira, J. P. L., & Ravé, J. M. G. (2010). Physical self-concept and social physique anxiety: Invariance across culture, gender, and age. Stress and Health, 26(4), 304–329. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, E. A., Leary, M. R., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.11.1.94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausenblas, H. A., Brewer, B. W., & Van Raalte, J. L. (2004). Self-presentation and exercise. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200490260026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430903387461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, J., & Fung, S. (2021). Social Physique Anxiety Scale: Psychometric evaluation and development of a Chinese adaptation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10921. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, E., & Yoon, M. (2016). Comparisons of three empirical methods for partial factorial invariance: Forward, backward, and factor-ratio tests. Structural Equation Modeling, 23(4), 567–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2015.1138092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guildford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: Sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology, 9(08), 2207–2230. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.98126
   Google Scholar
• Maïano, C., Morin, A. J. S., Eklund, R. C., Monthuy-Blanc, J., Garbarino, J. -M., & Stephan, Y. (2010). Construct validity of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale in a French adolescent sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890903381809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, H. W. (2007). Application of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling in sport/exercise psychology. In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., pp. 774–798). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Marsh, H. W., Parker, P. D., & Morin, A. J. S. (2016). Invariance testing across samples and time: Cohort-sequence analysis of perceived body composition. In N. Ntoumanis & N. D. Myers (Eds.), An introduction to intermediate and advanced statistical analyses for sport and exercise scientists (pp. 101–130). Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, K. A., Rejeski, W. J., Leary, M. R., McAuley, E., & Bane, S. (1997). Is the Social Physique Anxiety Scale really multidimensional? Conceptual and statistical arguments for a unidimensional model. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19(4), 359–367. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.19.4.359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motl, R. W., & Conroy, D. E. (2000). Validity and factorial invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32, 1007–1017. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200005000-00020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motl, R. W., & Conroy, D. E. (2001). The Social Physique Anxiety Scale: Cross validation, factorial invariance, and latent mean structure. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 5(2), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0502_2
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Pacewicz, C. E., Hill, C. R., Lee, S., Myers, N. D., Prilleltensky, I., McMahon, A., Pfeiffer, K. A., & Brincks, A. M. (2022). Testing measurement invariance in physical education and exercise science: A tutorial using the well-being self-efficacy scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 26(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2021.1964508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrie, T. A., Diehl, N., Rogers, R. L., & Johnson, C. L. (1996). The social physique anxiety scale: Reliability and construct validity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18(4), 420–425. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.18.4.420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 68–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabiston, C. M., Pila, E., Pinsonnault-Bilodeau, G., & Cox, A. E. (2014). Social physique anxiety experiences in physical activity: A comprehensive synthesis of research studies focused on measurement, theory, and predictors and outcomes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 158–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.904392
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sáenz-Alvarez, P., Sicilia, Á., González-Cutre, D., & Ferriz, R. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS-7) in Spanish Adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A. L. (2004). Measurement of social physique anxiety in early adolescence. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(3), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000117111.76228.bf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spink, K. S. (1992). Relation of anxiety about social physique to location of participation in physical activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74(3_suppl), 1075–1078. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.74.3c.1075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., & Ntoumanis, N. (2006). The role of self-determined motivation in the understanding of exercise-related behaviours, cognitions and physical self-evaluations. Journal of Sport Sciences, 24(4), 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500131670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., & Ntoumanis, N. (2007). A Self-Determination Theory approach to the study of body image concerns, self-presentation and self-perceptions in a sample of aerobic instructors. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(2), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105307074267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810031002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, K. -H., & Bentler, P. M. (2004). On chi-square difference and z tests in mean and covariance structure analysis when the base model is misspecified. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(5), 737–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316440426485
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar