40
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Analytical Profile of Organo-nitrogen Compounds in Gulf Coast Refined Fuels by GC/MS

&
Pages 674-689 | Published online: 31 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

  • Albert , D. K. 1978 . Determination of nitrogen compound distribution in petroleum by gas chromatography with a thermionic detector . Anal. Chem. , 50 : 1822 – 1829 .
  • Batts , B. D. and Fathonia , A. Z. 1991 . A literature review on fuel stability studies with particular emphasis on diesel oil . Energy Fuels , 5 : 1 – 21 .
  • Bhan , O. K. , Brinkman , D. W. , Green , J. B. and Carley , B. 1987 . Storage stability of marine diesel fuels . Fuel , 66 : 1200 – 1214 .
  • Black , B. H. , Hardy , D. R. , Morris , R. E. and Mushrush , G. W. 1990 . Liquid phase oxidation studies: Chemical ionization of alkyl ketones in an ion trap mass spectrometer . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 8 : 935 – 945 .
  • Briker , Y. , Ring , Z. , Iacchelli , A. and McLean , N. 2003 . Miniaturized method for separation and quantification of nitrogen species in petroleum distillates . Fuel , 82 : 1621 – 1631 .
  • Cooney , J. V. , Beal , E. J. and Hazlett , R. N. 1985 . Mechanism of synfuel degradation. 2. Examination of shale-derived polar fractions and their effects on the storage stability of a shale diesel fuel . Ind. Eng. Chem., Prod. Res. Devel. American Chemical Society , 24 : 294 – 300 .
  • Dinh , H. T. , Mushrush , G. W. and Beal , E. J. 1999 . Determination of nitrogen compound distribution from three source fuels . Pet. Sci. Technol. , 14 : 383 – 427 .
  • Hazlett , R. N. 1988 . Acid base phenomena in distillate fuel stability . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 6 : 185 – 208 .
  • Hones , L. , Hazlett , R. N. and Li , N. C. 1984 . Storage stability studies of fuels derived from shale and petroleum . Fuel , 3 : 1152 – 1156 .
  • Hughes , J. M. , Beal , E. J. and Mushrush , G. W. 1995 . Nitrogen compound distribution and fuel incompatibility reactions in a tar sand derived middle distillate fuel . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 13 : 413 – 429 .
  • Lamey , S. C. , Hesbach , P. A. and White , K. D. 1991 . Liquid fuel analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography—mass spectroscopy . Energy Fuels , 5 : 222 – 226 .
  • Laredo , G. , Leyva , S. , Alvarez , R. , Mares , M. , Castillo , J. and Cano , J. L. 2002 . Nitrogen compounds characterization in atmospheric gas oil and light cycle oil from a blend of Mexican crudes . Fuel , 81 : 1341 – 1350 .
  • Laredo , G. C. , Saint-Martin , R. , Martinez , M. C. , Castillo , J. and Cano , J. L. 2004 . High quality diesel by hydrotreating of atmospheric gas oil/light cycle oil blends . Fuel , 83 : 552 – 557 .
  • Later , O. W. , Lee , M. L. , Bartle , K. D. , Kong , R. C. and Vassilanos , D. L. 1981 . Chemical class separation and characterization of organic compounds in synthetic fuels . Anal. Chem. , 53 : 1612 – 1620 .
  • Murti , S. D. , Sakanishi , K. , Okuma , O. , Korai , Y. and Mochida , I. 2002 . Detailed characterization of heteroatom-containing molecules in light distillates derived from tanito harum coal and its hydrotreated oil . Fuel , 81 : 2241 – 2248 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. , Beal , E. J. , Hardy , D. R. and Jughes , J. M. 1999 . Nitrogen compound distribution in middle distillate fuels derived from petroleum, oil shale, and tar sand sources . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 61 : 197 – 210 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. , Beal , E. J. , Hughes , J. M. , Wynne , J. H. , Sakran , J. and Hardy , D. R. 2000 . Biodiesel fuels: Use of soy oil as a blending stock for middles distillate petroleum fuels . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 39 : 3945 – 3948 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. , Cooney , J. V. , Beal , E. J. and Hazlett , R. N. 1986 . Characterization and stability properties of polar extracts derived from a recent shale liquid . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 4 : 103 – 125 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. , Cooney , J. V. , Beal , E. J. and Watkins , J. M. 1989a . Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry characterization of acid-extractable nitrogen compounds in a shale-derived fuel . Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. , 3 : 41 – 42 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. and Speight , J. G. 1998 . A review of the chemistry of incompatibility in middle distillate fuels . Rev. Proc. Chem. Eng. , 1 : 5 – 29 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. , Watkins , J. M. , Beal , E. J. , Morris , R. E. , Cooney , G. V. and Hazlett , R. N. 1989b . Characterization of polar extracts from two petroleum-derived fuels . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 7 : 931 – 949 .
  • Mushrush , G. W. , Wynne , J. H. , Hughes , J. M. , Beal , E. J. and Lloyed , C. T. 2003 . Soybean derived fuel liquids from different sources as blending stocks for middle distillate ground transportation fuels . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 42 : 2387 – 2389 .
  • Okuno , I. , Latham , D. R. and Haines , W. E. 1965 . Type of analysis of nitrogen in petroleum using nonaqueous petetiometric titration and lithium aluminum hydrate reduction . Anal. Chem. , 37 : 54 – 57 .
  • Pedley , J. F. , Hiley , R. W. and Hancock , R. A. 1987 . Storage stability of petroleum-derived diesel fuel: 1. Analysis of sediment produced during the ambient storage of diesel fuel . Fuel , 66 : 1641 – 1661 .
  • Pedley , J. F. , Hiley , R. W. and Hancock , R. A. 1988 . Storage stability of petroleum-derived diesel fuel: 1. Identification of compounds involved in sediment formation . Fuel , 67 : 1124 – 1128 .
  • Walls , C. L. , Beal , E. J. and Mushrush , G. W. 1999 . Nitrogen compound distribution in a heating oil . J. Env. Sci. Health , A34 : 31 – 51 .
  • Wynne , J. H. , Hughes , J. M. , Lloyed , C. T. and Mushrush , G. W. 2003 . Nickel-catalyzed reactions of indoles and fuel instability reactions . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 42 : 945 – 948 .
  • Yu , L. , Hildemann , L. and Niksa , S. 1999 . Characteristics of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds in coal tars during secondary pyrolysis . Fuel , 78 : 377 – 385 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.