1,252
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Types of Resistance to Metaphor

&

References

  • Al-Saleem, T. (2007). Let’s find another metaphor for “The war on cancer. Oncology Times, 29(6), 9. doi:10.1097/01.COT.0000267768.81458.6c
  • Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Briñol, P., Rucker, D. D., Tormala, Z. L., & Petty, R. E. (2004). Individual differences in resistance to persuasion: The role of beliefs and meta-beliefs. In E. S. Knowles & J. A. Linn (Eds.), Resistance and Persuasion (pp. 83–104). New Jersey: Psychology Press.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2013). Analysing political speeches: Rhetoric, discourse and metaphor. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fransen, M. L., Smit, E. G., & Verlegh, P. W. J. (2015). Strategies and motives for resistance to persuasion: An integrative framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1201. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01201
  • Garssen, B. (2009). Ad hominem in disguise: Strategic manoeuvring with direct personal attacks. Argumentation & Advocacy, 45(4), 207–213. doi:10.1080/00028533.2009.11821709
  • Garssen, B., & Kienpointner, M. (2011). Figurative analogy in political argumentation. In E. T. Feteris, B. Garssen, & A. F. S. Henkemans (Eds.), Keeping in touch with pragma-dialectics: In honor of Frans H. van Eemeren (pp. 39–58). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Gibbs, R. W., & Siman, J. (2021). How we resist metaphors. Language and Cognition, 13(4), 670–692. doi:10.1017/langcog.2021.18
  • Grainger, K. (2014). Having cancer is not a fight or a battle. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/apr/25/having-cancer-not-fight-or-battle on April 25, 2023.
  • Hakim, C., Kurman, J., & Eshel, Y. (2017). Stereotype threat and stereotype reactance: The effect of direct and indirect stereotype manipulations on performance of Palestinian citizens of Israel on achievement tests. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48(5), 667–681. doi:10.1177/0022022117698040
  • Hauser, D., & Scharwz, N. (2019). The war on prevention II: Battle metaphors undermine cancer treatment and prevention and do not increase vigilance. Health Communication, 35(13), 1698–1704. doi:10.1080/10410236.2019.1663465
  • Hauser, D. J., & Schwarz, N. (2015). The war on prevention: Bellicose cancer metaphors hurt (some) prevention intentions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(1), 66–77. doi:10.1177/0146167214557006
  • Jones, L. L., & Estes, Z. (2006). Roosters, robins, and alarm clocks: Aptness and conventionality in metaphor comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language, 55(1), 18–32. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2006.02.004
  • Kirkup, J. (2020, April 27). Boris is right to talk about the coronavirus as a mugger. The Spectator. Retrieved from https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/boris-is-right-to-talk-about-the-coronavirus-as-a-mugger on September 3, 2021.
  • Knowles, E. S., & Linn, J. A. (2004). Resistance and persuasion. New Jersey: Psychology Press.
  • Koshik, I. (2003). Wh-questions used as challenges. Discourse Studies, 5(1), 51–77. doi:10.1177/14614456030050010301
  • Krabbe, E. C. W., & van Laar, J. A. (2011). The ways of criticism. Argumentation, 25(2), 199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-011-9209-8
  • Lakoff, G. (2002). Moral politics: How liberals and conservatives think (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. (1989). More than cool reason : A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Landau, M. J., Arndt, J., & Cameron, L. D. (2018). Do metaphors in health messages work? Exploring emotional and cognitive factors. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 74, 135–149. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.09.006
  • Miron, A. M., & Brehm, J. W. (2006). Reactance Theory - 40 Years Later. Zeitschrift Für Sozialpsychologie, 37(1), 9–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1024/0044-3514.37.1.9
  • Musolff, A. (2004). Metaphor and political discourse. Analogical reasoning in debates about Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Musolff, A. (2016). Metaphor and persuasion in politics. In E. Semino & S. Demjén (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of metaphor and language (pp. 309–322). London: Routledge.
  • Oswald, S., & Rihs, A. (2014). Metaphor as argument: Rhetorical and epistemic advantages of extended metaphors. Argumentation, 28(2), 133–159. doi:10.1007/s10503-013-9304-0
  • Peck, T. (2020, April 27). Boris Johnson just showed that his idea of his government’s ‘success’ is as skewed as it ever was. The Independent. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/boris-johnson-coronavirus-deaths-uk-success-social-distancing-a9485846.html on September 3, 2021.
  • Pilgram, R., & van Poppel, L. (2021). The strategic use of metaphor in argumentation. In R. Boogaart, H. Jansen, & M. van Leeuwen(Eds.), The language of argumentation (Vol. 36, pp. 191–212). Argumentation LibrarySpringer Nature doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52907-9_10
  • Reisfield, G. M., & Wilson, G. R. (2004). Use of metaphor in the discourse on cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 22(19), 40244027. doi:10.1200/JCO.2004.03.136
  • Renardel de Lavalette, K. Y., Andone, C., & Steen, G. J. (2019). I did not say that the government should be plundering anybody’s savings: Resistance to metaphors expressing starting points in parliamentary debates. Journal of Language and Politics, 18(5), 718–738. doi:10.1075/jlp.18066.ren
  • Schellens, P. J. (1985). Redelijke argumenten: Een onderzoek naar normen voor kritische lezers. Dordrecht: Foris.
  • Semino, E. (2021). “Not soldiers but fire-fighters” – Metaphors and Covid-19. Health Communication, 36(1), 50–58. doi:10.1080/10410236.2020.1844989
  • Semino, E., Demjén, Z., Demmen, J., Koller, V., Payne, S., Hardie, A., & Rayson, P. (2017). The online use of violence and journey metaphors by patients with cancer, as compared with health professionals: A mixed methods study. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 7(1), 60–66. doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000785
  • Shariatmadari, D. (2020, April 27). ‘Invisible mugger’: How Boris Johnson’s language hints at his thinking. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/apr/27/muggers-and-invisible-enemies-how-boris-johnsons-metaphors-reveals-his-thinking on September 3, 2021.
  • Sopory, P., & Dillard, J. P. (2002). The persuasive effects of metaphor: A meta-analysis. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 82–419. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00813.x
  • Steen, G. J. (2008). The paradox of metaphor: why we need a three-dimensional model of metaphor. Metaphor & Symbol, 23(4), 213–241. doi:10.1080/10926480802426753
  • Steen, G. J. (2011). From three dimensions to five steps: the value of deliberate metaphor. Metaphorik de, 21, 83–110.
  • Steen, G. J. (2017). Deliberate Metaphor Theory: Basic assumptions, main tenets, urgent issues. Intercultural Pragmatics, 14(1), 1–24. doi:10.1515/ip-2017-0001
  • Steen, G., Dorst, L., Herrmann, B., Kaal, A., Krennmayr, T., & Pasma, T. (2010). A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co.
  • van Eemeren, F. H., & Grootendorst, R. (1992). Argumentation, communication, and fallacies: A pragma-dialectical perspective. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
  • van Eemeren, F. H., & Grootendorst, R. (2004). A systematic theory of argumentation: The pragma-dialectical approach. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • van Poppel, L. (2018). Argumentative functions of metaphors: How can metaphors trigger resistance? In S. Oswald & D. Maillat (Eds.), Argument and Inference. Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Argumentation volume II, Fribourg 2017.
  • van Poppel, L. (2020a). The relevance of metaphor in argumentation: Uniting pragma-dialectics and deliberate metaphor theory. Journal of pragmatics, 170, 245–252. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2020.09.007
  • van Poppel, L. (2020b). The study of metaphor in argumentation theory. Journal of Argumentation. doi:10.1007/s10503-020-09523-1
  • van Poppel, L., & Pilgram, R. (in press). Exploiting metaphor in disagreement. Journal of Language Agression and Conflict.
  • van Stee, S. K. (2018). Meta-analysis of the persuasive effects of metaphorical vs. literal messages. Communication Studies, 69(5), 554–566. doi:10.1080/10510974.2018.1457553
  • Wackers, D. Y. M., Plug, H. J., & Steen, G. J. (2021). “For crying out loud, don’t call me a warrior”: Standpoints of resistance against violence metaphors for cancer. Journal of pragmatics, 174, 68–77. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.021
  • Wagemans, J. H. M. (2016). Analyzing metaphor in argumentative discourse. Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, 10(2), 79–94.
  • Walton, D. N., Reed, C., & Macagno, F. (2008). Argumentation schemes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wegener, D., Petty, R. E., Smoak, N. D., & Fabrigar L. R. (2004). Multiple routes to resisting attitude change. In E. S. Knowles & J. A. Linn (Eds.), Resistance and Persuasion (pp. 13–38). New Jersey: Psychology Press.