The Experiences of Gay Men and Lesbians in Becoming and Being Adoptive Parents

REFERENCES

• Badgett , M. L. , Chambers , K. , Gates , G. J. and Macomber , J. E. 2007 . Adoption and foster care by gay and lesbian parents in the United States , The Urban Institute . Retrieved March 22, 2009 from http://www.urban.org/publications/411437.html
   Google Scholar
• Braun , V. and Clarke , V. 2006 . Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3 ( 2 ) : 77 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Brodzinsky , D. 2006 . Adoption by lesbians and gays: A national survey of adoption agency policies, practices, and attitudes Retrieved March 22, 2009, from http://www.education.com/print/Ref_Adoption_Lesbians/
   Google Scholar
• Brodzinsky , D. M. , Patterson , C. J. and Vaziri , M. 2002 . Adoption agency perspectives on lesbian and gay prospective parents: A national study . Adoption Quarterly , 5 ( 3 ) : 5 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , D. and Goldberg , S. 2001 . Gay and lesbian adoptive and foster care placements: Can they meet the needs of waiting children? . Social Work , 46 ( 2 ) : 147 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child Welfare League of America . 2000 . Standards of excellence for adoption services , Washington, DC : Child Welfare League of America .
   Google Scholar
• DeMonteflores , C. and Schultz , S. J. 1978 . Coming out: Similarities and differences for lesbians and gay men . Journal of Social Issues , 34 ( 3 ) : 59 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germain , C. B. and Gitterman , A. 1980 . The life model of social work practice , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gianino , M. 2006 . Adoptation and transformation: The transition to adoptive parenthood for gay male couples . Dissertation Abstracts International , 66 ( 09 )
   Google Scholar
• Gianino , M. 2008 . Adaptation and transformation: The transition to adoptive parenthood for gay male couples . Journal of GLBT Family Studies , 4 ( 2 ) : 205 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , A. E. 2006 . The transition to parenthood for lesbian couples . Journal of GLBT Family Studies , 2 ( 1 ) : 13 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , A. E. , Downing , J. B. and Sauck , C. C. 2007 . Choices, challenges, and tensions: Perspectives of lesbian prospective adoptive parents . Adoption Quarterly , 10 ( 2 ) : 33 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Groza , V. and Rosenberg , K. F. 2001 . Clinical and practice issues in adoption , Westport, CT : Greenwood Publishing Group .
   Google Scholar
• Hardiman , R. and Jackson , B. 1997 . “ Conceptual foundations for social justice courses ” . In Teaching for diversity and social justice , Edited by: Adams , M. , Bell , L. A. and Griffin , P. 16 – 29 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hequembourg , A. 2004 . Unscripted motherhood: Lesbian mothers negotiating incompletely institutionalized family relationships . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 21 ( 6 ) : 739 – 762 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenyon , G. L. , Chong , K. , Enkoff-Sage , M. , Hill , C. , Mays , C. and Rochelle , L. 2003 . Public adoption by gay and lesbian parents in North Carolina: Policy and practice . Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services , 84 ( 4 ) : 571 – 575 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallon , G. P. 1998 . “ Social work practice with gay men and lesbians within families ” . In Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons , Edited by: Mallon , G. P. 229 – 248 . Binghamton, NY : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mallon , G. P. 2006 . Lesbian and gay foster and adoptive parents: Recruiting, assessing, and supporting an untapped resource for children and youth , Washington, DC : Child Welfare League of America .
   Google Scholar
• Mallon , G. P. 2007 . Assessing lesbian and gay prospective foster and adoptive families: A focus on the home study process . Child Welfare , 86 ( 2 ) : 67 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews , J. D. and Cramer , E. P. 2006 . Envisaging the adoption process to strengthen gay- and lesbian- headed families: Recommendations for adoption professionals . Child Welfare , 85 ( 2 ) : 317 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClellan , D. L. 2001 . The “other mother” and second parent adoption . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , 13 ( 3 ) : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Perlesz , A. and McNair , R. 2004 . Lesbian parenting: Insiders’ voices . The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy , 25 ( 3 ) : 129 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Robbins , S. P. , Chatterjee , P. and Canda , E. R. 2006 . Contemporary human behavior theory: A critical perspective for social work, , 2nd ed , New York : Pearson Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. 2000 . Examining social workers’ placement recommendations of children with gay and lesbian adoptive parents . Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services , 81 ( 5 ) : 517 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. 2007 . Parent-child interaction styles between gay and lesbian parents and their adopted children . Journal of GLBT Family Studies , 3 ( 2/3 ) : 105 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. and Cash , S. 2004 . Adoptive families headed by gay or lesbian parents: A threat or hidden resource . University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy , 15 : 443 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. , Pearlmutter , S. and Groza , V. 2004 . Coming out of the closet: Opening agencies to gay and lesbian adoptive parents . Social Work , 49 ( 1 ) : 85 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. and Whitlock , C. 2007 . Becoming parents: Lesbian mothers’ adoption experience . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , 19 ( 2 ) : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Shelley-Sireci , L. and Ciano-Boyce , C. 2002 . Becoming lesbian adoptive parents: An exploratory Study of lesbian adoptive, lesbian birth, and heterosexual adoptive parents . Adoption Quarterly , 6 ( 1 ) : 33 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Silverman , S. 2006 . “ Gay and lesbian parents in the world of adoption ” . In Understanding adoption: clinical work with adults, children and parents , Edited by: Hushion , K. , Sherman , S. and Siskind , D. Lanham, MD : Jason Aronson Publishers .
   Google Scholar