1,651
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research on PTSD and Functional Somatic Symptoms

Functional Somatic Syndromes and Childhood Physical Abuse in Women: Data From a Representative Community-Based Sample

, , &
Pages 445-469 | Received 04 Jan 2010, Accepted 09 Jul 2010, Published online: 11 May 2011

REFERENCES

  • Afifi , T. O. , Brownridge , D. A. , Cox , B. J. and Sareen , J. 2006 . Physical punishment, childhood abuse and psychiatric disorders . Child Abuse & Neglect , 30 : 1093 – 1103 .
  • Aggarwal , V. R. , McBeth , J. , Zakrzewska , J. M. , Lunt , M. and Macfarlane , G. J. 2006 . The epidemiology of chronic syndromes that are frequently unexplained: Do they have common associated factors? . International Journal of Epidemiology , 35 : 468 – 476 .
  • Anda , R. F. , Felitti , V. J. , Bremner , J. D. , Walker , J. D. , Whitfield , C. Perry , B. D. 2006 . The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology . European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 256 : 174 – 186 .
  • Andrews , E. B. , Eaton , S. C. , Hollis , K. A. , Hopkins , J. S. , Ameen , V. Hamm , L. R. 2005 . Prevalence and demographics of irritable bowel syndrome: Results from a large Web-based survey . Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics , 22 : 935 – 942 .
  • Barsky , A. J. , Orav , E. J. and Bates , D. W. 2005 . Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity . Archives of General Psychiatry , 62 : 903 – 910 .
  • Barsky , A. J. , Peekna , H. M. and Borus , J. F. 2001 . Somatic symptom reporting in women and men . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 16 : 266 – 275 .
  • Batten , S. V. , Aslan , M. , Maciejewski , P. K. and Mazure , C. M. 2004 . Childhood maltreatment as a risk factor for adult cardiovascular disease and depression . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 65 : 249 – 254 .
  • Bazelmans , E. , Bleijenberg , G. , Van Der Meer , J. W. and Folgering , H. 2001 . Is physical deconditioning a perpetuating factor in chronic fatigue syndrome? A controlled study on maximal exercise performance and relations with fatigue, impairment and physical activity . Psychological Medicine , 31 : 107 – 114 .
  • Bell , I. R. , Baldwin , C. M. , Russek , L. G. , Schwartz , G. E. and Hardin , E. E. 1998 . Early life stress, negative paternal relationships, and chemical intolerance in middle-aged women: Support for a neural sensitization model . Journal of Women's Health , 7 : 1135 – 1147 .
  • Boisset-Pioro , M. H. , Esdaile , J. M. and Fitzcharles , M. A. 1995 . Sexual and physical abuse in women with fibromyalgia syndrome . Arthritis & Rheumatism , 38 : 235 – 241 .
  • Brown , T. , Frederico , M. , Hewitt , L. and Sheehan , R. 2000 . Revealing the existence of child abuse in the context of marital breakdown and custody and access disputes . Child Abuse & Neglect , 24 : 849 – 859 .
  • Caress , S. M. 2004 . A national population study of the prevalence of multiple chemical sensitivity . Archives of Environmental Health , 59 : 300 – 305 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Chronic fatigue syndrome toolkit: Fact sheets for healthcare professionals http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/toolkit.htm (http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/toolkit.htm)
  • Chakrabarty , S. and Zoorob , R. 2007 . Fibromyalgia . American Family Physician , 76 : 247 – 254 .
  • Colman , R. A. and Widom , C. S. 2004 . Childhood abuse and neglect and adult intimate relationships: A prospective study . Child Abuse & Neglect , 28 : 1133 – 1151 .
  • Creed , F. , Guthrie , E. , Ratcliffe , J. , Fernandes , L. , Rigby , C. Tomenson , B. 2005 . Does psychological treatment help only those patients with severe irritable bowel syndrome who also have a concurrent psychiatric disorder? . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 39 : 807 – 815 .
  • Crofford , L. J. 2007 . Violence, stress, and somatic syndromes . Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , 8 : 299 – 313 .
  • Dong , M. , Anda , R. F. , Felitti , V. J. , Dube , S. R. , Williamson , D. F. Thompson , T. J. 2004 . The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction . Child Abuse & Neglect , 28 : 771 – 784 .
  • Dong , M. , Dube , S. R. , Felitti , V. J. , Giles , W. H. and Anda , R. F. 2003 . Adverse childhood experiences and self-reported liver disease: New insights into the causal pathway . Archives of Internal Medicine , 163 : 1949 – 1956 .
  • Drossman , D. A. , Camilleri , M. , Mayer , E. A. and Whitehead , W. E. 2002 . AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome . Gastroenterology , 123 : 2108 – 2131 .
  • Drossman , D. , Li , Z. , Leserman , J. , Toomey , T. and Hu , Y. 1996 . Health status by gastrointestinal diagnosis and abuse history . Gastroenterology , 110 : 999 – 1007 .
  • Drossman , D. , Whitehead , W. , Toner , B. , Diamant , N. , Hu , Y. B. Bangdiwala , S. 2000 . What determines severity among patients with painful functional bowel disorders? . The American Journal of Gastroenterology , 95 : 974 – 980 .
  • Dube , S. R. , Felitti , V. J. , Dong , M. , Giles , W. H. and Anda , R. F. 2003 . The impact of adverse childhood experiences on health problems: Evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900 . Preventive Medicine , 37 : 268 – 277 .
  • Felitti , V. J. , Anda , R. F. , Nordenberg , D. , Williamson , D. F. , Spitz , A. M. Edwards , V. 1998 . Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 14 : 245 – 258 .
  • Fergusson , D. M. , Horwood , L. J. and Woodward , L. J. 2000 . The stability of child abuse reports: A longitudinal study of the reporting behavior of young adults . Psychological Medicine , 30 : 529 – 544 .
  • Fink , P. and Rosendal , M. 2008 . Recent developments in the understanding and management of functional somatic symptoms in primary care . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 21 : 182 – 188 .
  • Fink , P. , Rosendal , M. and Toft , T. 2002 . Assessment and treatment of functional disorders in general practice: The extended reattribution and management model—An advanced educational program for nonpsychiatric doctors . Psychosomatics , 43 : 93 – 131 .
  • Fischler , B. , Dendale , P. , Michiels , V. , Cluydts , R. , Kaufman , L. and De Meirleir , K. 1997 . Physical fatigability and exercise capacity in chronic fatigue syndrome: Association with disability, somatization and psychopathology . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 42 : 369 – 378 .
  • Fukuda , K. , Straus , S. E. , Hickie , I. , Sharpe , M. C. , Dobbins , J. G. and Komaroff , A. 1994 . The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to its definition and study . Annals of Internal Medicine , 121 : 953 – 959 .
  • Fuller-Thomson , E. and Brennenstuhl , S. 2009 . Making a link between childhood physical abuse and cancer: Results from a regional representative survey . Cancer , 115 : 3341 – 3350 .
  • Goodwin , R. D. and Stein , M. B. 2004 . Association between childhood trauma and physical disorders among adults in the United States . Psychological Medicine , 34 : 509 – 520 .
  • Guthrie , E. 2008 . Medically unexplained symptoms in primary care . Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , 14 : 432 – 440 .
  • Harvey , S. B. , Wadsworth , M. , Wessely , S. and Hotopf , M. 2008 . Etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome: Testing popular hypotheses using a national birth cohort study . Psychosomatic Medicine , 70 : 488 – 495 .
  • Hatcher , S. and House , A. 2003 . Life events, difficulties and dilemmas in the onset of chronic fatigue syndrome: A case-control study . Psychological Medicine , 33 : 1185 – 1192 .
  • Hausteiner , C. , Mergeay , A. , Bornschein , S. , Zilker , T. and Forstl , H. 2006 . New aspects of psychiatric morbidity in idiopathic environmental intolerances . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 48 : 76 – 82 .
  • Heffernan , K. , Cloitre , M. , Tardiff , K. , Marzuk , P. M. , Portera , L. and Leon , A. C. 2000 . Childhood trauma as a correlate of lifetime opiate use in psychiatric patients . Addictive Behaviors , 25 : 797 – 803 .
  • Heim , C. and Nemeroff , C. B. 2002 . Neurobiology of early life stress: Clinical studies . Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry , 7 : 147 – 159 .
  • Heim , C. , Newport , D. J. , Wagner , D. , Wilcox , M. M. , Miller , A. H. and Nemeroff , C. B. 2002 . The role of early adverse experience and adulthood stress in the prediction of neuroendocrine stress reactivity in women: A multiple regression analysis . Depression & Anxiety , 15 : 117 – 125 .
  • Heim , C. , Wagner , D. , Maloney , E. , Papanicolaou , D. A. , Solomon , L. Jones , J. F. 2006 . Early adverse experience and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: Results from a population-based study . Archives of General Psychiatry , 63 : 1258 – 1266 .
  • Henningsen , P. , Zimmerman , T. and Sattel , H. 2003 . Medically unexplained physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression: A meta-analytic review . Psychosomatic Medicine , 6 ( 5 ) : 528 – 533 .
  • Henningsen , P. , Zipfel , S. and Herzog , W. 2007 . Management of functional somatic syndromes . The Lancet , 369 : 946 – 955 .
  • Hertzman , C. 1999 . The biological embedding of early experience and its effects on health in adulthood . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 896 : 85 – 95 .
  • Imbierowicz , K. and Egle , U. T. 2003 . Childhood adversities in patients with fibromyalgia and somatoform pain disorder . European Journal of Pain , 7 : 113 – 119 .
  • Johnson , S. 2008 . Medically unexplained illness: Gender and biopsychosocial implications , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Kendall-Tackett , K. A. 2007 . Inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome as sequelae of violence against women: The role of depression, hostility, and sleep disturbance . Trauma , 8 : 117 – 126 .
  • Kendall-Tackett , K. A. 2009 . Psychological trauma and physical health: A psychoneuroimmunology approach to etiology of negative health effects and possible interventions . Psychological Trauma , 1 : 35 – 48 .
  • Kreutzer , R. , Neutra , R. R. and Lashuay , N. 1999 . Prevalence of people reporting sensitivities to chemicals in a population-based survey . American Journal of Epidemiology , 150 : 1 – 12 .
  • Kroenke , K. , Sharpe , M. and Sykes , R. 2007 . Revising the classification of somatoform disorders: Key questions and preliminary recommendations . Psychosomatics , 48 : 277 – 285 .
  • Kuh , D. and Ben-Shlomo , Y. 2004 . A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology; Tracing the origins of ill-health from early to adult life , 2nd , Oxford , , England : Oxford University Press .
  • Lerebours , E. , Gower-Rousseau , C. , Merle , V. , Brazier , F. , Debeugny , S. Marti , R. 2007 . Stressful life events as a risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease onset: A population-based case-control study . American Journal of Gastroenterology , 102 : 122 – 131 .
  • Locke , R. G. , Weaver , A. L. , Melton , J. L. and Talley , N. J. 2004 . Psychosocial factors are linked to functional gastrointestinal disorders: A population based nested case-control study . The American Journal of Gastroenterology , 99 : 350 – 357 .
  • Lydiard , R. B. 2001 . Irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and depression: What are the links? . The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 62 ( Suppl. 8 ) : 38 – 45 .
  • MacMillan , H. , Fleming , J. E. , Trocmé , N. , Boyle , M. H. , Wong , M. Racine , Y. A. 1997 . Prevalence of child physical and sexual abuse in the community—Results from the Ontario health supplement . Journal of the American Medical Association , 278 : 131 – 135 .
  • McCauley , J. , Kern , D. E. , Kolodner , K. , Dill , L. , Schroeder , A. F. DeChant , H. K. 1997 . Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse: Unhealed wounds . Journal of the American Medical Association , 277 : 1362 – 1368 .
  • Morriss , R. , Dowrick , C. , Salmon , P. , Peters , S. , Rogers , A. Dunn , G. 2006 . Turning theory into practice: Rationale, feasibility and external validity of an exploratory randomized controlled trial of training family practitioners in reattribution to manage patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUST) . General Hospital Psychiatry , 28 : 343 – 351 .
  • Reeves , W. C. , Jones , J. F. , Maloney , E. , Heim , C. , Hoaglin , D. C. Boneva , R. S. 2007 . Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in metropolitan, urban, and rural Georgia . Population Health Metrics , 5 : 5
  • Reyes , M. , Nisenbaum , R. , Hoaglin , D. C. , Unger , E. R. , Emmons , C. Randall , B. 2003 . Prevalence and incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in Wichita, Kansas . Archives of Internal Medicine , 163 : 1530 – 1536 .
  • Salit , I. E. 1997 . Precipitating factors for the chronic fatigue syndrome . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 31 : 59 – 65 .
  • Salmon , P. , Peters , S. and Stanley , I. 1999 . Patients’ perceptions of medical explanations for somatisation disorders: Qualitative analysis . British Medical Journal , 318 : 372 – 376 .
  • Salmon , P. , Skaife , K. and Rhodes , J. 2003 . Abuse, dissociation, and somatization in irritable bowel syndrome: Towards an explanatory model . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 26 : 1 – 18 .
  • Sayuk , G. S. , Elwing , J. E. , Lustman , P. J. and Clouse , R. E. 2007 . High somatic symptom burdens and functional gastrointestinal disorders . Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology , 5 : 556 – 562 .
  • Shaver , J. L. F. , Wilbur , J. , Robinson , F. P. , Wang , E. and Buntin , M. S. 2006 . Women's health issues with fibromyalgia syndrome . Journal of Women's Health , 15 : 1035 – 1045 .
  • Shaw , K. N. and Krause , N. 2002 . Exposure to physical violence during childhood, aging, and health . Journal of Aging and Health , 14 : 467 – 494 .
  • Springer , K. W. , Sheridan , J. , Kuo , D. and Carnes , M. 2007 . Long-term physical and mental health consequences of childhood physical abuse: Results from a large population-based sample of men and women . Child Abuse & Neglect , 31 : 517 – 530 .
  • Statistics Canada. (2006). Canadian community health survey (CCHS) Cycle 3.1 (2005). Public Use Microdata File (PUMF) user guide http://prod.library.utoronto.ca:8090/datalib/codebooks/cstdli/cchs/cycle3_1/Documentation/GUIDE_E.pdf (http://prod.library.utoronto.ca:8090/datalib/codebooks/cstdli/cchs/cycle3_1/Documentation/GUIDE_E.pdf)
  • Statistics Canada. (2007). Canadian community health survey http://www.statcan.gc.ca/cgi-bin/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SurvId=3226&SurvVer=0&InstaId=15282&InstaVer=3&SDDS=3226&lang=en&db=imdb&adm=8&dis=2 (http://www.statcan.gc.ca/cgi-bin/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SurvId=3226&SurvVer=0&InstaId=15282&InstaVer=3&SDDS=3226&lang=en&db=imdb&adm=8&dis=2)
  • Staudenmayer , H. , Selner , M. E. and Selner , J. C. 1993 . Adult sequelae of childhood abuse presenting as environmental illness . Annals of Allergy , 71 : 538 – 546 .
  • Stein , M. B. , Yehuda , R. , Koverola , C. and Hanna , C. 1997 . Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse . Biological Psychiatry , 42 : 680 – 686 .
  • Turner , H. A. , Finkelhor , D. and Ormrod , R. 2007 . Family structure variations in patterns and predictors of child victimization . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 77 : 282 – 295 .
  • Van Houdenhove , B. , Neerinckx , E. , Lysens , R. , Vertommen , H. , Van Houdenhove , L. Onghena , P. 2001 . Victimization in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia in tertiary care: A controlled study on prevalence and characteristics . Psychosomatics , 42 : 21 – 28 .
  • Walker , E. A. , Gelfand , A. , Katon , W. J. , Koss , M. P. , Von Korff , M. Bernstein , D. 1999 . Adult health status of women with histories of childhood abuse and neglect . American Journal of Medicine , 107 : 332 – 339 .
  • Walsh , C. A. , Jamieson , E. , MacMillan , H. and Boyle , M. 2007 . Child abuse and chronic pain in a community survey of women . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 22 : 1536 – 1554 .
  • Walsh , C. , MacMillan , H. and Jamieson , E. 2002 . The relationship between parental psychiatric disorder and child physical and sexual abuse: Findings from the Ontario health supplement . Child Abuse & Neglect , 26 : 11 – 22 .
  • Weissbecker , I. , Floyd , A. , Dedert , E. , Salmon , P. and Sephtn , S. 2006 . Childhood trauma and diurnal cortisol disruption in fibromyalgia syndrome . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 31 : 312 – 324 .
  • Wessely , S. and White , P. 2004 . There is only one functional somatic syndrome . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 185 : 95 – 96 .
  • Whiting , C. C. 2001 . School performance of children who have experienced maltreatment . Physical Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics , 21 : 81 – 89 .
  • Wolfe , F. , Ross , K. , Anderson , J. , Russell , I. J. and Hebert , L. 1995 . The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population . Arthritis and Rheumatism , 38 : 19 – 28 .
  • Woolley , J. , Allen , R. and Wessely , S. 2004 . Alcohol use in chronic fatigue syndrome . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 56 : 203 – 206 .
  • Yunus , M. B. , Arslan , S. and Aldag , J. C. 2002 . Relationship between body mass index and fibromyalgia features . Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology , 31 : 27 – 31 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.