563
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Attitudes of Advocates and Sex Workers

Advocates Speak Out on Adult Sexual Assault: A Unique Crime Demands a Unique Response

, , &
Pages 690-710 | Received 11 Mar 2010, Accepted 02 Sep 2010, Published online: 24 Aug 2011

REFERENCES

  • Beichner , D. and Spohn , C. 2005 . Prosecutorial charging decisions in sexual assault cases: Examining the impact of a specialized prosecution unit . Criminal Justice Policy Review, , 16 ( 4 ) : 461 – 498 .
  • Benner , P. 1994 . Interpretive phenomenology , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Campbell , R. 1998 . The community response to rape: Victims' experiences with the legal, medical and mental health systems . American Journal of Community Psychology , 26 ( 3 ) : 355 – 379 .
  • Campbell , R. 2006 . Rape survivors' experiences with the legal and medical systems . Violence Against Women , 12 ( 1 ) : 30 – 45 .
  • Campbell , R. and Raja , S. 1999 . Secondary victimization of rape victims: Insights from mental health professionals who treat survivors of violence . Violence and Victims , 14 ( 3 ) : 261 – 275 .
  • Campbell , R. , Wasco , S. , Ahrens , C. , Sefl , T. and Barnes , H. 2001 . Preventing the “second rape”: Rape survivors' experiences with community services providers . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 16 : 1239 – 1259 .
  • Carmody , D. 2006 . Sexual assault victim advocates in Virginia: Challenges faced in the field . Journal of Health and Human Services Administration , Fall : 191 – 208 .
  • Catalano , S. 2006 . Criminal victimization, 2005 (Rep. No. NCJ-214644) , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Cattaneo , L. B. , Goodman , L. A. , Epstein , D. , Kohn , L. S. and Zanville , H. A. 2009 . The victim-informed prosecution project: A quasi-experimental test of a collaborative model for cases of intimate partner violence . Violence Against Women , 15 ( 10 ) : 1227 – 1247 .
  • Cavanaugh , K. 2003 . Understanding women's responses to domestic violence . Qualitative Social Work , 2 : 229 – 249 .
  • Diekelmann , N. , Allen , D. , Tanner , C. , Diekelmann , N. , Allen , D. and Tanner , C. 1989 . “ A hermeneutical analysis of the National League for Nursing criteria for the appraisal of baccalaureate programs ” . In The National League for Nursing criteria for appraisal of baccalaureate programs: A critical hermeneutical analysis , 11 – 31 . New York : National League for Nursing .
  • End Violence Against Women. (n.d.). http://www.evawintl.org/about.aspx?subpage=mission (http://www.evawintl.org/about.aspx?subpage=mission)
  • Field , H. 1978 . Attitudes toward rape: A comparative analysis of police, rapists, crisis counselors, and citizens . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 ( 2 ) : 156 – 179 .
  • Frazier , P. and Haney , B. 1996 . Sexual assault cases in the legal system: Police, prosecutor, and victim perspectives . Law and Human Behavior , 20 ( 6 ) : 607 – 628 .
  • Frohman , L. 1991 . Discrediting victim's allegations of sexual assault. Prosecutorial accounts of case rejections . Social Problems , 38 ( 2 ) : 213 – 226 .
  • Frohman , L. 1997 . Convictability and discordant locales: Reproducing race, class, and gender ideologies in prosecutorial decision-making . Law & Society Review , 31 : 531 – 556 .
  • Frohman , L. 1998 . Constituting power in sexual assault cases: Prosecutorial strategies for victim management . Social Problems , 45 ( 3 ) : 393 – 407 .
  • Frohman , L. 2003 . “ Discrediting victims' allegations of sexual assault: Prosecutorial accounts of case rejections ” . In Qualitative approaches to criminal justice: Perspectives from the field , Edited by: Pogrebin , M. 158 – 170 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Heidegger , M. 1996 . Being and time , Edited by: Stambaugh , J. Albany : State University of New York Press . (Original work published 1953)
  • Idisis , Y. , Ben-David , S. and Ben-Nachum , E. 2007 . Attribution of blame to rape victims among therapists and non-therapists . Behavioral Science & the Law , 25 : 103 – 120 .
  • Koss , M. 1993 . Detecting the scope of rape: A review of prevalence research methods . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 8 : 198 – 222 .
  • Logan , T. K. , Evans , L. , Stevenson , E. and Jordan , C. E. 2005 . Barriers to services for rural and urban survivors of rape . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 29 ( 5 ) : 591 – 616 .
  • Maier , S. 2008 . “I have heard horrible stories … ” Rape victim advocates' perceptions of the revictimization of rape victims by the police and medical system . Violence Against Women , 14 ( 2 ) : 786 – 808 .
  • Martin , P. 2005 . Rape work: Victims, gender and emotions in organization and community context , New York : Routledge .
  • McGowan , M. G. and Helms , J. L. 2003 . The utility of the expert witness in a rape case: Reconsidering rape trauma syndrome . Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice , 3 ( 1 ) : 51 – 60 .
  • Murphy , S. , Moynihan , M. and Banyard , V. 2009 . Moving within the spiral: The process of surviving . Affilia , 24 ( 2 ) : 152 – 164 .
  • National Family Justice Center Alliance. (2009). Vision and purpose. http://www.familyjusticecenter.com/Vision-Purpose/vision-a-purpose.html (http://www.familyjusticecenter.com/Vision-Purpose/vision-a-purpose.html)
  • Patterson , D. , Greeson , M. and Campbell , R. 2009 . Understanding rape survivors' decisions not to seek help from formal social systems . Health & Social Work , 34 ( 2 ) : 127 – 136 .
  • Payne , B. 2007 . Victim advocates' perceptions of the role of health care workers in sexual assault cases . Criminal Justice Review , 18 ( 1 ) : 81 – 94 .
  • Payne , B. , Button , D. and Rapp , L. 2008 . Challenges to doing sexual violence work . Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , 17 ( 3 ) : 374 – 393 .
  • Payne , B. and Thompson , A. 2006 . Sexual assault crisis centre workers' perceptions of law enforcement: Defining the situation from a systems perspective . International Journal of Police Science and Management , 10 ( 1 ) : 23 – 35 .
  • Rennison, C. (2002). Rape and sexual assault: Reporting to the police and medical attention, 1992–2000 (Rep. No. NCJ-1945330). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/rsarp00.pdf (http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/rsarp00.pdf)
  • Risley-Curtiss , C. , Holley , L. , Cruickshank , T. , Porcelli , J. , Rhoads , C. Bacchus , D. 2006 . “She was family”: Women of color and animal-human connections . Affilia , 21 : 433 – 447 .
  • Spohn , C. , Beichner , D. and Davis-Frenzel , E. 2001 . Prosecutorial justifications for sexual assault case rejection: Guarding the “gateway to justice.” . Social Problems , 48 ( 2 ) : 206 – 235 .
  • Temkin , J. and Krahe , B. 2008 . Sexual assault and the justice gap: A question of attitude , Oxford, , England : Hart .
  • Thompson , M. , Sitterle , D. , Clay , G. and Kingree , J. 2007 . Reasons for not reporting victimizations to the police: Do they vary for physical and sexual incidents? . Journal of American College Health , 55 ( 5 ) : 277 – 282 .
  • Tjaden , P. and Thoennes , N. 2000 . Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice .
  • Trowbridge , B. 2004 . The admissibility of expert testimony in Washington on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and related trauma syndromes: Avoiding the battle of the experts by restoring the use of objective psychological testimony in the courtroom . Seattle University Law Review , 27 : 453 – 520 .
  • Ullman , S. and Townsend , S. 2007 . Barriers to working with sexual assault survivors: A qualitative study of rape crisis center workers . Violence Against Women , 13 ( 4 ) : 412 – 443 .
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics . 2006 . National Crime Victimization Survey , Washington, D.C : U.S. Department of Justice .
  • Wasco , S. and Campbell , R. 2002 . Emotional reactions of rape victim advocates: A multiple case study of anger and fear . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 26 : 120 – 130 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.