Socioeconomic Impacts of Terrorism on Affected Families in Lahore, Pakistan

REFERENCES

• Abbas , H. 2005 . Pakistan's drift into extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's war on terror , New York : Sharpe .
   Google Scholar
• Albrecht , J. H. and Kilchling , M. 2007 . Victims of terrorism policies: Should victims of terrorism be treated differently . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 13 ( 1 ) : 13 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Arkin , H. and Colton , R. 1963 . Table for statistics , New York : Barnes & Noble .
   Google Scholar
• Astone , N. M. and McLanahan , S. S. 1991 . Family structure, parental practices, and high school completion . American Sociological Review , 56 ( 3 ) : 309 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomberg , S. B. , Hess , D. G. and Orphanides , A. 2004 . The macroeconomic consequences of terrorism . Journal of Monetary Economics , 51 ( 5 ) : 1007 – 1032 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancian , M. and Reed , D. 2009 . Family structure, childbearing, and parental employment: Implications for the level and trend in poverty . Focus , 26 ( 2 ) : 21 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Carley , S. and Mackway-Jones , K. 1997 . The casualty profile from the Manchester bombing 1996: A proposal for the construction and dissemination of casualty profiles from major incidents . Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine , 14 ( 2 ) : 76 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christelis, D., & Georgarakos, D. (2009). Household economic decisions under the shadow of terrorism (Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance Working Paper No.213) http://www.csef.it/WP/wp213.pdf (http://www.csef.it/WP/wp213.pdf) (Accessed: 23 January 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• DiMaggio , C. and Galea , S. 2006 . The behavioral consequences of terrorism: A meta-analysis . Academy of Emergency Medicine , 13 ( 5 ) : 559 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewald , U. 2006 . Large scale victimization as a potential source of terrorism activities , Amsterdam : ISO Press .
   Google Scholar
• Federal Bureau of Statistics . 2010 . Pakistan social and living standards measurement survey 2008 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. J. 2005 . Toward a public mental health approach for survivors of terrorism . Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , 10 ( 1–2 ) : 527 – 539 .
   Google Scholar
• Frykberg , E. R. and Tepas , J. J. III. 1988 . Terrorist bombings: Lessons learned from Belfast to Beirut . Annals of Surgery , 208 ( 5 ) : 569 – 576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galili-Weisstub , E. and Benarroch , F. 2004 . The immediate psychological consequences of terror attacks in children . Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , 9 ( 3–4 ) : 323 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Gertler , P. , Levine , D. and Ames , M. 2004 . Schooling and parental death . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 86 ( 1 ) : 211 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenbaum , R. T. , Dugan , L. and LaFree , G. 2007 . The impact of terrorism on Italian employment and business activity . Urban Studies , 44 ( 5–6 ) : 1093 – 1108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , J. 2003 . Measuring the determinants of school completion in Pakistan: Analysis of censoring and selection bias . Economics of Education Review , 22 ( 3 ) : 249 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Monetary Fund . 2010 . Pakistan: Poverty reduction strategy paper , Washington , DC : IMF Publication Services . Rep. No. 10/183
   Google Scholar
• Judith , A. M. 2004 . Children as victims of war and terrorism . Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , 8 ( 1 ) : 41 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Khaled , N. 2005 . Psychological effects of terrorist attacks in Algeria . Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , 9 ( 1–2 ) : 201 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Kluger , Y. and Mayo , A. 2005 . Medical consequences of terrorist bombs containing spherical metal pellets: Analysis of a suicide terrorism event . European Journal of Emergency Medicine , 12 ( 1 ) : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Lafree , G. and Dugan , L. 2007 . Introducing the global terrorism database . Terrorism and Political Violence , 19 ( 2 ) : 181 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakistan Institute of Peace Studies. (2010). Pakistan security report 2009 http://www.is.dk/files/publications/Pakistan%20Security%20Report%202009-PIPS.pdf (http://www.is.dk/files/publications/Pakistan%20Security%20Report%202009-PIPS.pdf) (Accessed: 19 June 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Pat-Horenczyk , R. , Peled , O. , Miron , T. , Brom , D. , Villa , Y. and Chemtob , C. M. 2007 . Risk-taking behaviors among Israeli adolescents exposed to recurrent terrorism: Provoking danger under continuous threat? . The American Journal of Psychiatry , 164 ( 1 ) : 66 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peleg , K. , Aharonson-Daniel , L. , Michael , M. , Shapira , S. C. , Michaelson , M. Rivkind , A. 2003 . Patterns of injury in hospitalized terrorist victims . American Journal of Emergency Medicine , 21 ( 4 ) : 258 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Population Census Organization . 2011 . 1998-census data , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
   Google Scholar
• Prieto-Rodriguez , J. , Rodriguez , G. J. , Salas , R. and Suarez-Pandiello , J. 2009 . Quantifying fear: The social impact of terrorism . Journal of Policy Modeling , 31 ( 5 ) : 803 – 817 .
   Google Scholar
• Sathar , Z. A. and Lloyd , C. B. 1994 . Who gets primary schooling in Pakistan: Inequalities among and within families . Pakistan Development Review , 33 ( 2 ) : 103 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , D. P. 2003 . Victims of terrorism , New Delhi : A.P.H Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Siddiqui , R. 2001 . Gender dimensions of poverty in Pakistan . Paper presented at the Asia and Pacific Forum on Poverty: Reforming Policies and Institutions for Poverty Reduction . February 2001 , Manila , Philippines.
   Google Scholar
• Silke , A. 2004 . “ Terrorism research: Trends, achievement and failure ” . In An introduction to terrorism research , Edited by: Andrew , S. 1 – 29 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Sloboda , B. W. 2003 . Assessing the effects of terrorism on tourism by use of time series methods . Tourism Economics , 9 ( 2 ) : 179 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Turkovic , K. 2006 . “ What victimology to offer in the fight against terrorism ” . In Large scale victimization as a potential source of terrorism activities , Edited by: Ewald , U. and Turkovic , K. 54 – 66 . Amsterdam : ISO Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zafar , H. , Rehmani , R. , Chawla , T. , Umer , M. and Mohsin-e-Azam . 2005 . Suicidal bus bombing of French nationals in Pakistan: Physical injuries and management of survivors . European Journal of Emergency Medicine , 12 ( 4 ) : 163 – 167 .
   Google Scholar