Gun Enthusiasm, Hypermasculinity, Manhood Honor, and Lifetime Aggression

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, E. (2000). Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., & Salekin, R. T. (2016). Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the measurement of maladaptive personality and psychopathology. Assessment, 1–12, doi:10.73191116676889.
   Google Scholar
• Archer, J., & Webb, I. A. (2006). The relation between scores on the Buss–Perry aggression questionnaire and aggressive acts, impulsiveness, competitiveness, dominance, and sexual jealousy. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 464–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, C. D., Brown, R. P., & Osterman, L. L. (2012). Don’t tread on me: Masculine honor ideology in the U.S. and militant responses to terrorism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(8), 1018–1029.
   Google Scholar
• Bartholow, B. D., Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., & Benjamin, A. J. (2005). Interactive effects of life experience and situational cues on aggression: The weapons priming effect in hunters and nonhunters. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(1), 48–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosson, J. K., & Vandello, J. A. (2011). Precarious manhood and its links to action and aggression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(2), 82–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branscombe, N. R., Weir, J. A., & Crosby, P. (1991). A three-factor scale of attitudes toward guns. Aggressive Behavior, 17(5), 261–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burk, L. R., Burkhart, B. R., & Sikorski, J. F. (2004). Construction and preliminary validation of the Auburn DIFFERENTIAL MASCULINITY INVENTORY. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 5(1), 4–17.
   Google Scholar
• Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss, A. H., & Warren, W. L. (2000). Aggression questionnaire manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, D., Nisbett, R. E., Bowdle, B. F., & Schwarz, N. (1996). Insult, aggression, and the Southern culture of honor: An experimental ethnography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 945–960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, C. A., & Puddifoot, J. E. (2000). Gun culture and symbolism among UK and US women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(4), 423–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debast, I., Rossi, G., & Van Alphen, S. P. J. (2017). Construct Validity of the DSM-5 Section III maladaptive trait domains in older adults. Journal of Personality Disorders, 31, 1–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Kerber, K. W. (1979). Personality characteristics of American gun-owners. The Journal of Social Psychology, 107(2), 227–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donohue, J., & Ayres, I. (2009). More guns, less crime fails again: The latest evidence from 1977–2006. Economic Journal Watch, 6(2), 218–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erle, T. M., Barth, N., Kälke, F., Duttler, G., Lange, H., Petko, A., & Topolinski, S. (2017). Are target‐shooters more aggressive than the general population? Aggressive Behavior, 43(1), 3–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossati, A., Somma, A., Borroni, S., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2015). The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form: Evidence for reliability and construct validity in a sample of community-dwelling Italian adolescents. Assessment, March, 29, 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Góngora, V. C., & Solano, A. C. (2017). Pathological personality traits (DSM-5), Risk factors, and mental health. SAGE Open, 7(3), 2158244017725129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, D., & Kposowa, A. J. (2015). Firearms and violent death in the United States: Gun ownership, gun control, and mortality rates in 16 states, 2005–2009. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 7, 84–98.
   Google Scholar
• Harkinson, J. (2015). Fully loaded: Inside the shadowy world of America’s 10 biggest gunmakers. Mother Jones, June 14, 2016. Retrieved from www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/04/fully-loaded-ten-biggest-gun-manufacturers-america
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, B. E., Freilich, J. D., & Chermak, S. M. (2016). An exploratory study of honor crimes in the United States. Journal of Family Violence, 31(3), 303–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz, A. J., Cohen, N. L., Holleran, L., Alvarez, J. A., & Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2016). Firearm ownership among military veterans with PTSD: A profile of demographic and psychosocial correlates. Military Medicine, 181(10), 1207–1211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopwood, C. J., Schade, N., Krueger, R. F., Wright, A. G. C., & Markon, K. E. (2013). Connecting DSM-5 personality traits and pathological beliefs: Toward a unifying model. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35(2), 162–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imura, M., Burkley, M., & Brown, R. P. (2014). Honor to the core: Measuring implicit honor ideology endorsement. Personality and Individual Differences, 59, 27–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, A. R., Breen, C. M., Russell, T. D., Nerpel, B. P., & Pogalz, C. R. (2017). Self-reported executive functioning competencies and lifetime aggression. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1–10. doi:10.1080/23279095.2017.1320555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, A. R., & Russell, T. D. (2017). Psychometric properties of the violent experiences questionnaire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 64–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, A. R., Russell, T. D., & Bailly, M. D. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Lifetime Assessment of Violent Acts (LAVA). Violence and Victims, 32(6). doi:10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleck, G., Kovandzic, T., Saber, M., & Hauser, W. (2011). The effect of perceived risk and victimization on plans to purchase a gun for self-protection. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(4), 312–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(9), 1879–1890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2013a). The personality inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult. American Psychiatric Association: Author. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/ Practice/DSM/APA_DSM5_The-Personality-Inventory-For-DSM-5-Full-Version- Adult.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2013b). The personality inventory for DSM-5—Brief form (PID-5-BF)—Adult. American psychiatric association: Author. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA_DSM5_The-Personality-Inventory-For-DSM-5-Brief- Form-Adult.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mason, W., & Suri, S. (2012). Conducting behavioral research on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 44(1), 1–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matson, K. E. (2016). The development of hostile cognitive schemas and adult aggressive tendencies (Master’s Thesis). University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, M., Azrael, D., & Barber, C. (2012). Suicide mortality in the United States: The importance of attending to method in understanding population-level disparities in the burden of suicide. Annual Review of Public Health, 33, 393–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M., Azrael, D., Hemenway, D., & Solop, F. I. (2002). Road rage in Arizona: Armed and dangerous. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 34(6), 807–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, R. (2014). The demographics and politics of gun-owning households. Fact Tank, July 15. Retrieved from www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/07/15/the-demographics-and- politics-of-gun-owning households/
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, D. B., Archer, J., & Wu, F. W. (2001). Measuring aggression: Self-reports, partner reports, and responses to provoking scenarios. Aggressive Behavior, 27, 79–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Dea, C. J., Bueno, A. M. C., & Saucier, D. A. (2017). Fight or flight: Perceptions of men who confront versus ignore threats to themselves and others. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 345–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. (2010). Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Judgment and Decision Making, 5, 411–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quilty, L. C., Ayearst, L., Chmielewski, M., Pollock, B. G., & Bagby, R. M. (2013). The psychometric properties of the personality inventory for DSM–5 in an APA DSM–5 field trial sample. Assessment, 20, 362–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reidy, D. E., Shirk, S. D., Sloan, C. A., & Zeichner, A. (2009). Men who aggress against women: Effects of feminine gender role violation on physical aggression in hypermasculine men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10(1), 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozel, J. S., & Mulvey, E. P. (2017). The link between mental illness and firearm violence: Implications for social policy and clinical practice. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13(1), 445–469.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saucier, D. A., Stanford, A. J., Miller, S. S., Martens, A. L., Miller, A. K., Jones, T. L., … Burns, M. D. (2016). Masculine honor beliefs: Measurement and correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 7–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saucier, D. A., Till, D. F., Miller, S. S., O’Dea, C. J., & Andres, E. (2015). Slurs against masculinity: Masculine honor beliefs and men’s reactions to slurs. Language Sciences, 52, 108–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafa, S., Harinck, F., Ellemers, N., & Beersma, B. (2015). Regulating honor in the face of insults. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 47, 158–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro, J. P., Dorman, R. L., Burkes, W. M., Welker, C. J., & Clough, J. B. (1997). Development and factor analysis of a measure of youth attitudes toward guns and violence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26(3), 311–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T., & Son, J. (2015). General social survey final report: trends in gun ownership in the United States, 1972–2014. Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). (2000). The state of the world population. Retrieved from http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2000/english/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Vandello, J. A., & Bosson, J. K. (2013). Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14(2), 101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandello, J. A., Bosson, J. K., Cohen, D., Burnaford, R. M., & Weaver, J. R. (2008). Precarious manhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1325–1339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, M. G., Salas-Wright, C. P., Boutwell, B. B., DeLisi, M., & Curtis, M. P. (2017). Handgun carrying among youth in the United States: An analysis of subtypes. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 15(1), 21–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar