Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 40, 2005 - Issue 11
221
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Residues of DDTs, PAHs and Some Heavy Metals in Fish (Tilapia) Collected from Hong Kong and Mainland China

, , &
Pages 2105-2115 | Received 29 Nov 2004, Published online: 06 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • PRC Environment Yearbook Committee . China Environment Yearbook , 1990 – 1997 . Beijing : China Environment Yearbook Committee Press .
  • Kong , K. Y. , Cheung , K. C. , Wong , C. K.C. and Wong , M. H. 2005 . The residual dynamics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in fishponds of the Pearl River Delta, South China . Water Res. , 39 : 1831 – 1843 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Wong , C. K.C. , Leung , K. M. , Poon , B. H.T. , Lan , C. Y. and Wong , M. H. 2002 . Organochlorine hydrocarbons in Human Breast milk collected in Hong Kong and Guangzhou . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 43 : 364 – 372 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • AFCD (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department) . 2003 . Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Annual Report 2001–2002 , PRC : Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region .
  • Man , S. H. and Hodgkiss , I. J. 1981 . Hong Kong Freshwater Fishes , Hong Kong : Urban Council .
  • Zhou , H. Y. , Cheung , R. Y.H. and Wong , M. H. 1999 . Residues of organochlorines in sediments and tilapia collected from inland water systems of Hong Kong . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 36 : 424 – 431 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • WWF Hong Kong . 2000 . Hong Kong : Mai Po. World Wildlife Fund . Retrieved from the World Wide Web, ⟨http://www.wwf.org.hk/eng/maipo/index.html
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1996 . Method 3540C: Soxhlet Extraction , Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1996 . Method 3620B: Florisil Cleanup , Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1994 . Method 3640A: Gel-Permeation Cleanup , Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1996 . Method 8270C: Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) , Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Clesceri , L. S. , Greenberg , A. E. and Eaton , A. D. 1998 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 20th Edition , Washington, DC : Amercian Public Health Association .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1996 . Method 3050B: Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Soils , Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2000 . Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant, Data for Use in Fish Advisories. Fish sampling and Analysis. , 3rd ed. , EPA 823-R-95-007 Vol. 1 , Washington, DC : Office of Water .
  • EUROPA . 2004 . “ Assessment of the dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury of the population of the EU Member States ” . Directorate-General Health and Consumer Protection: European Union .
  • FSANZ . 2002 . Food Standards Code , Australia : Food Standards Australia New Zealand, Anstat Pty Ltd .
  • Government of HKSAR . 1989 . “ Part V (Food and Drugs) of the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Cap. 132), Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) Regulations ” . Hong Kong : Hong Kong Special Administrative Region .
  • NEPA (National Environmental Protection Agency) . 1997 . China Environmental State Bulletin: 1996. . Environ. Protect , 236 : 2 – 5 . [CSA]
  • Nisbet , I. C.T. and LaGoy , P. K. 1992 . Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 16 : 290 – 300 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1993 . Provisional Guidance for Quantitative Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , EPA/600/R-93/089 Cincinnati, OH : Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment .
  • Sorensen , E. M.B. 1991 . Metal Poisoning in Fish , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
  • Devaux , A. , Flammarion , P. , Bernardon , V. , Garric , J. and Monod , G. 1998 . Monitoring of the chemical pollution of the River Rhone through measurement of DNA damage and cytochrome P4501A induction in Chub (Leuciscus cephalus). Marine Environ . Res. , 46 : 257 – 262 . [CSA]
  • Badsha , K. S. and Goldspink , C. R. 1982 . Preliminary observations on the heavy metal content of four species of freshwater fish in N.W. England. . J Fish Biol. , 21 : 251 – 267 . [CSA]
  • Dickman , M. D. and Leung , K. M.C. 1998 . Mercury and organochlorine exposure from fish consumption in Hong Kong . Chemosphere , 37 : 991 – 1015 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Sauve , S. , McBride , M. B. and Hendershot , W. H. 1997 . Speciation of lead in contaminated soils . Environ. Pollut. , 98 : 149 – 155 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • ATSDR . 1999 . “ Toxicological profile for lead on CD-ROM ” . In Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry , Washington, DC : U.S. Public Health Service .
  • Yang , S. J. , Dong , J. Q. and Cheng , B. R. 2000 . Characteristics of air particulate matter and their sources in urban and rural area of Beijing, China . J. Environ. Sci. (China) , 12 : 402 – 409 . [CSA]
  • Environmental Protection Department . 1999 . Press release. Retrieved from the World Wide Web, ⟨http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/news_events/press/press_990205.html
  • SEPA (State Environmental Protection Administration of China) . 2003 . State Environmental Protection Administration of China .
  • Bryan , G. W and Langston , W. J. 1992 . Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: a review . Environ. Pollut. , 76 : 89 – 131 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Sadiq , M. 1992 . Toxic Metal Chemistry in Marine Environments , New York : Marcel Dekker Inc. .
  • Wong , M. H. , Hung , K. M. and Chiu , S. T. 1996 . Sludge-growth algae for culturing aquatic organisms. Part II. Sludge-growth algae as foods for aquatic organisms. . Environ Manag. , 20 : 375 – 384 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) . 1993 . Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury and Exposure in the Glass Manufacturing Industry , Vol. 58 , Lyon : IARC Scientific Publications .
  • ATSDR . 2000 . Toxicological profile for chromium on CD-ROM , Washington, DC : Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. U.S. Public Health Service .
  • ATSDR . 1999 . Toxicological profile for cadmium on CD-ROM , Washington, DC : Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. U.S. Public Health Service .
  • Zhou , H. Y. , Cheung , R. Y.H. , Chan , K. M. and Wong , M. H. 1998 . Metal concentrations in sediments and tilapia collected from inland waters of Hong Kong . Water Res. , 32 : 3331 – 3340 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • FAO/WHO . 1993 . “ Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants ” . WHO Technical Report Series, no. 837 Geneva : WHO .
  • National Research Council . 1989 . Recommended Dietary Allowances. , 10th ed , 241 – 243 . Washington, DC : National Academy Press . 284

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.