Effects of cadmium and tributyltin on development and reproduction of the non-biting midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera)—baseline experiments for future multi-generation studies

REFERENCES

• DeLange , H. J. , DeHaas , E. M. , Mass , H. and Peeters , E. H.T.M. 2005 . Contaminated sediments and bioassay responses of three macroinvertebrates, the midge larva Chironomus riparius, the water louse Asellus aquaticus and the mayfly nymph Ephoron virgo . Chemosphere , 61 : 1700 – 1709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triffault-Bouchet , G. L. , Clement , B. and Blake , G. 2005 . Assessment of contaminated sediments with an indoor freshwater/sediment microcosm assay . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 24 : 2243 – 2253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetken , M. , Stachel , B. , Pfenninger , M. and Oehlmann , J. 2005 . Impact of a flood disaster on sediment toxicity in a major river system—the Elbe flood 2002 as a case study . Environ. Pollut. , 134 : 87 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation . 2004 . Guideline for Testing Chemicals no 219. Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity Test Using Spiked Water Paris, , France Original guideline 219, adopted April
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation . Guideline for Testing Chemicals No 218. Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity Test Using Spiked Sediment Paris, , France Original guideline 218, adopted 13th April 2004
   Google Scholar
• Oetken , M. , Nentwig , G. , Löffler , D. , Ternes , T. and Oehlmann , J. 2005 . Effects of pharmaceuticals on aquatic invertebrates. Part I. The antiepileptic drug carbamazepine . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 49 : 353 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirthe , G. , Fisher , T. C. , Crane , M. and Callaghan , A. 2001 . Short-term exposure to sub-lethal doses of lindane affects development parameters in Chironomus riparius Meigen, but has no effect on larval glutathione-S-transferase activity . Chemosphere , 44 : 583 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahl , M. D. , Makynen , E. A. , Kosian , P. A. and Ankley , G. T. 1997 . Toxicity of 4 nonylphenol in a life-cycle test with the midge Chironomus tentans . Exotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 38 : 155 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes , V. E. and Cold , A. 2005 . Effects of the pyrethroid esfenvalerate on life cycle traits and population dynamics of Chironomus riparius—importance of exposure scenario . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 24 : 78 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibley , P. K. , Benoit , D. A. and Ankley , G. T. 1997 . The significance of growth in Chironomus tentans sediment toxicity test: Relationship to reproduction and demographic endpoints . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 16 : 336 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes , C. , Pery , A. R.R. , Chaumot , A. and Charles , S. 2005 . Ecotoxicology and population dynamics: Using DEBtox models in a Leslie modeling approach . Ecol. Model. , 188 : 30 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duft , M. , Schulte-Oehlmann , U. , Tillmann , M. , Markert , B. and Oehlmann , J. 2003 . Toxicity of triphenyltin and tributyltin to the freshwater mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum in a new sediment biotest . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 22 : 145 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benoit , D. A. , Sibley , P. K. , Juenemann , J. L. and Ankley , G. T. 1997 . Chironomus tentans life-cycle test: design and evaluation for use in assessing toxicity of contaminated sediments . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 16 : 1165 – 1176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation . 1998 . Guideline for Testing Chemicals No. 211. Daphnia Magna Reproduction Test Paris, , France adopted September
   Google Scholar
• Hahn , T. and Schultz , R. 2002 . Ecdysteroid synthesis and imaginal disc development in the midge Chironomus riparius as biomarkers for endocrine effects of tributyltin . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 21 : 1052 – 1057 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fargasova , A. 1998 . Comparison of tributyltin compound effects on the alga Scenedesmus quadricauda and the benthic organisms Tubifex tubifex and Chironomus plumosus . Exotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 41 : 222 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milani , D. , Reynoldson , T. B. , Borgmann , U. and Kolasa , J. 2003 . The relative sensitivity of four benthic invertebrates to metals in spiked-sediment exposure and applications to contaminated field sediment . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 22 : 845 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedina , A. 2001 . Vergleichende Sensitivitätsuntersuchungen mit ausgewählten organischen und anorganischen Kontaminanten im Sedimentbiotest (Dosis-Wirkungsbeziehung) , Diplomarbeit : Studiengang Ökologie und Umweltschutz, University of Applied Sciences Zittau-Görlitz .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , M. and Pascoe , D. 2000 . Comparison of Chironomus riparius Meigen and Chironomus tentans Fabricius (Diptera: Chironomidae) for assessing the toxicity of sediments . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 19 : 1885 – 1892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage , P. D. , Cranston , P. S. and Pinder , L. C.V. 1995 . The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-Biting Midges , 195 – 224 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Pascoe , D. , Williams , K. A. and Green , D. J.G. 1989 . Chronic toxicity of cadmium to Chironomus riparius Meigen: effects upon larval development and adult emergence . Hydrobiologia , 175 : 109 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCahon , C. P. and Pascoe , D. 1991 . Brief-exposure of first and fourth instar Chironomus riparius larvae to equivalent assumed doses of cadmium: effects on adult emergence . Water Air Soil Poll. , 60 : 395 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sildanchandra , W. and Crane , M. 2000 . Influence of sexual dimorphism in Chironomus riparius Meigen on toxic effects of cadmium . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 19 : 2309 – 2313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper , H. L. , Sibly , R. M. , Maund; , S. J. and Hutchinson , T. 2003 . The joint effects of larval density and 14C cypermethrin on the life history and population growth rate of the midge Chironomus riparius . J. Appl. Ecol. , 40 : 1049 – 1059 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wentsel , R. , McIntosh , A. and Atchison , G. 1977 . Sublethal effects of heavy metal contaminated sediment on the midge larvae (Chironomus tentans) . Hydrobiologia , 56 : 153 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar