References
- 1987 . Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans , Lyon, , France : International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: An updating of IARC monographs volumes 1 to 42. [Supplement 7]
- WHO . 1996 . Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Vol. 2 Health Criteria and other Supporting Information , 973 Geneva : World Health Organisation. International Programme on Chemical Safety .
- Neal , J. and Rigdon , R. H. 1967 . Gastric tumours in mice fed benzo(a)pyrene: A quantitative study . Tx. Repts. Biol. Med. , 25 : 553 – 557 .
- Neal , J. and Rigdon , R. H. 1964 . Absorption and excretion of benzpyrene when fed to mice . Tx. Repts. Biol. Med. , 22 : 156 – 164 .
- Miljøstyrelsen . 1969 . Environmental Protection Agency, data sheet on soil quality criteria for PAH Copenhagen
- Alexander , R. R. and Alexander , M. 2000 . Bioavailability of genotoxic compounds in soils . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 1589 – 1593 .
- Alexander , M. 1995 . How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil? Environ . Sci. Technol. , 29 : 2713 – 2717 .
- Alexander , M. 2000 . Aging, bioavailability, and overestimation of risk from environmental pollutants . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 4259 – 4265 .
- Casteel , S. W. , Cowart , R. P. , Weis , C. P. , Henningsen , G. M. , Hoffman , E. , Brattin , W. J. , Guzman , R. E. , Starost , M. F. , Payne , J. T. , Stockham , W. J. , Becker , S. V. , Drexler , J. W. and Turk , J. R. 1997 . Bioavailability of lead to juvenile swine dosed with soil from the smuggler mountain NPL site of Aspen, Colorado . Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , 36 : 177 – 187 .
- van Schooten , F. J. , Moonen , E. J.C. , van der Wal , L. , Levels , P. and Kleinjans , J. C.S. 1997 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and their metabolites in blood, feces, and urine of rats orally exposed to PAH contaminated soils . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 33 : 317 – 322 .
- Kramer , B. K. and Ryan , P. B. Soxhlet and microwave extraction in determining the bioaccessibility of pesticides from soil and model solids . Proc. 2000 Conf. Hazard. Waste Res. 2003 . pp. 196 – 210 .
- Ruby , M. V. 1997 . Determining the oral bioavailability of PAHs from soil . Div. Environ. Chem. Preprints of Extended Abstracts , 37 : 237 – 238 .
- Sips , A. J.A.M. , Bruil , M. A. , Dobbe , C. J.G. , van de Kamp , E. , Oomen , A. G. , Pereboom , D. P.K.H. , Rompelberg , C. J.M. and Zeilmaker , M. J. 2001 . Bioaccessibility of Contaminants from Ingested Soil in Humans , Bilthoven : National Institute of Public Health and the Environment . RIVM Report, 711701012/2001
- Hack , A. , Welge , P. , Wittsiepe , J. and Wilhelm , M. 2002 . Aufnahme und Bilanzierung (Biover¨gbarkeit) ausgewählter Bodenkontaminanten im Tiermodel (Minischwein) , Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochums . http://www.umweltdaten.de/publikationen/fpdf-l/2259.pdf
- Versantvoort , C. H.M. , Oomen , A. G. , van de Kamp , E. , Rompelberg , C. J.M. and Sips , A. J.A.M. 2005 . Application of an in vitro digestion model in assessing the bioaccessibility of mycotoxins in food . Fd. Chem. Toxicol. , 43 : 31 – 40 .
- Koganti , A. , Spina , D. A. , Rozett , K. , Ma , B.-L. , Weyand , E. H. , Taylor , B. B. and Mauro , D. M. 1998 . Studies on the applicability of biomarkers in estimating the systemic bioavailability of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from manufactured gas plant tar-contaminated soils . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 3104 – 3112 .
- ISO . 2002 . Iron Ores—Experimental Methods for Checking the Precision of Sampling, Sample Preparation and Measurement International Standard ISO 3085
- Versantvoort , C. H.M. , van de Kamp , E. and Rompelberg , C. J.M. 2004 . Development and applicability of an in vitro digestion model in assessing the bioaccessibility of contaminants from food Geneva 320102002, RIVM. RIVM Report