Monitoring 51 community wells in Araihazar, Bangladesh, for up to 5 years: Implications for arsenic mitigation

References

• Chakraborty , A. K. and Saha , K. C. 1987 . Arsenic dermatosis from tubewell water in West Bengal . Ind. J. Med. Res. , 85 : 326 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhar , R. K. , Biswas , B. K. , Samanta , G. , Mandal , B. K. , Chakraborti , D. , Roy , S. , Jafar , A. , Islam , A. , Ara , G. , Kabir , S. , Khan , A. W. , Ahmed , S. A. and Hadi , S. A. 1997 . Groundwater arsenic calamity in Bangladesh . Curr. Sci. , 73 : 48 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Geological Survey and Department of Public Health Engineering . 2001 . Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh , Edited by: Kinniburgh , D. G. and Smedley , P. L. Keyworth , , U.K : British Geological Survey . Vol. 2, Final Report, BGS Technical Report WC/00/19
   Google Scholar
• Berg , M. , Tran , H. C. , Nguyen , T. C. , Pham , H. V. , Schertenleib , R. and Giger , W. 2001 . Arsenic contamination of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: A human health threat . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 2621 – 2626 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrestha , R. R. , Shrestha , M. P. , Upadhyay , N. P. , Pradhan , R. , Khadka , R. , Maskey , A. , Maharjan , M. , Tuladhar , S. , Dahal , B. M. and Shrestha , K. 2003 . Groundwater arsenic contamination, its health impact and mitigation program in Nepal . Environ J. Sci. Health, Pt. A , A38 : 185 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborti , D. , Mukherjee , S. C. , Pati , S. , Sengupta , M. K. , Rahman , M. M. , Chowdhury , U. K. , Lodh , D. , Chanda , C. R. , Chakraborty , A. K. and Basul , G. K. 2003 . Arsenic groundwater contamination in Middle Ganga Plain, Bihar, India: A future danger? . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 1194 – 1201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polya , D. A. , Gault , A. G. , Diebe , N. , Feldman , P. , Rosenboom , J. W. , Gilligan , E. , Fredericks , D. , Milton , A. H. , Sampson , M. , Rowland , H. A.L. , Lythgoe , P. R. , Jones , J. C. , Middleton , C. and Cooke , D. A. 2005 . Arsenic hazard in shallow Cambodian groundwaters . Mineral. Mag. , 69 : 807 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed , M. F. , Shamsuddin , S. A.J. , Mahmud , S. G. , Rashid , H. , Deere , D. and Howard , G. 2005 . Risk Assessment of Arsenic Mitigation Options (RAAMO) , Dhaka : APSU . http://www.apsu-bd.org/
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed , M. F. , Ahuja , S. , Alauddin , M. , Hug , S. J. , Lloyd , J. R. , Pfaff , A. , Pichler , T. , Saltikov , C. , Stute , M. and van Geen , A. 2006 . Ensuring safe drinking water in Bangladesh . Science , 314 : 1687 – 1688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opar , A. , Pfaff , A. , Seddique , A. A. , Ahmed , K. M. , Graziano , J. H. and van Geen , A. 2007 . Responses of 6500 households to arsenic mitigation in Araihazar, Bangladesh . Health Place , 13 : 164 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , Z. , van Geen , A. , Seddique , A. and Ahmed , K. M. 2005 . Limited temporal variability of arsenic concentration in 20 wells monitored for 3 years in Araihazar, Bangladesh . Environ. Sci. and Technol., , 39 : 4759 – 4766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stute , M. , Zheng , Y. , Schlosser , P. , Horneman , A. , Dhar , R. K. , Hoque , M. A. , Seddique , A. A. , Shamsudduha , M. , Ahmed , K. M. and van Geen , A. Hydrological control of As concentrations in Bangladesh groundwater . Water Resour. Res. , in press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Geen , A. , Zheng , Y. , Versteeg , R. , Stute , M. , Horneman , A. , Dhar , R. , Steckler , M. , Gelman , A. , Small , C. , Ahsan , H. , Graziano , J. , Hussein , I. and Ahmed , K. M. 2003 . Spatial variability of arsenic in 6000 tubewells in a 25 km2 area of Bangladesh . Water Resour. Res. , 39 : 1140 doi:10.1029/2002WR001617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArthur , J. M. , Banerjee , D. M. , Hudson-Edwards , K. A. , Mishra , R. , Purohit , R. , Ravenscroft , P. , Cronin , A. , Howarth , R. J. , Chatterjee , A. , Talukder , T. , Lowry , D. , Houghton , S. and Chahda , D. K. 2004 . Natural organic matter in sedimentary basins and its relation arsenic in anoxic ground water: the example of West Bengal and its worldwide implications . Appl. Geochem. , 19 : 1255 – 1293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenboon , J. W. 2004 . Not just red or green – An analysis of arsenic data from 15 upazilas in Bangladesh , Dhaka : Arsenic Policy Support Unit/UNICEF Report . http://www.apsu-bd.org/
   Google Scholar
• Sengupta , M. K. , Mukherjee , A. , Ahamed , S. , Hossain , M. A. , Das , B. , Nayak , B. , Chakraborti , D. and Goswami , A. B. 2006 . Comment on “Limited temporal variability of arsenic concentration in 20 wells monitored for 3 years in Araihazar, Bangladesh” . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 1714 – 1715 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ravenscroft , P. , Howarth , R. J. and McArthur , J. M. 2006 . Comment on “Limited temporal variability of arsenic concentration in 20 wells monitored for 3 years in Araihazar, Bangladesh” . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 1716 – 1717 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheng , Z. , van Geen , A. , Seddique , A. A. and Ahmed , K. M. 2006 . Response to comments on “Limited temporal variability of arsenic concentration in 20 wells monitored for 3 years in Araihazar, Bangladesh” . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 1718 – 1720 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahsan , H. , Chen , Y. , Parvez , F. , Zablotska , L. , Argos , M. , Iftikhar Hussain , A. Z.M. , Momotaj , H. , Levy , D. , Cheng , Z. , Slavkovich , V. , van Geen , A. , Howe , G. R. and Graziano , J. H. 2006 . Arsenic exposure from drinking water and risk of premalignant skin lesions in Bangladesh: Baseline results from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) . American Journal of Epidemiology , 163 : 1138 – 1148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman , G. A. , Liu , X. , Parvez , F. , Ahsan , H. , Factor-Litvak , P. , van Geen , A. , Cheng , Z. , Slavkovich , V. , Hussain , I. , Momotaj , H. and Graziano , J. H. 2004 . Water arsenic exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh . Environ. Health Perspect. , 112 : 1329 – 1333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman , G. A. , Liu , X. , Parvez , F. , Ahsan , H. , Levy , D. , Factor-Litvak , P. , Kline , J. , van Geen , A. , Slavkovich , V. , LoIacono , N. J. , Cheng , Z. , Zheng , Y. and Graziano , J. H. 2006 . Water manganese exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh . Environ. Health Perspect., , 114 : 124 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Geen , A. , Ahsan , A. , Horneman , A. H. , Dhar , R. K. , Zheng , Y. , Hussain , I. , Ahmed , K. M. , Gelman , A. , Stute , M. , Simpson , H. J. , Wallace , S. , Small , C. , Parvez , F. , Slavkovich , V. , LoIacono , N. J. , Becker , M. , Cheng , Z. , Momotaj , H. , Shahnewaz , M. , Seddique , A. A. and Graziano , J. H. 2002 . Promotion of well-switching to mitigate the current arsenic crisis in Bangladesh . Bull., World Health Org. , 81 : 732 – 737 .
   Google Scholar
• van Geen , A. , Ahmed , K. M. , Seddique , A. A. and Shamsudduha , M. 2003 . Community wells to mitigate the current arsenic crisis in Bangladesh . Bull., World Health Org. , 82 : 632 – 638 .
   Google Scholar
• Zheng , Y. , van Geen , A. , Stute , M. , Dhar , R. , Mo , Z. , Cheng , Z. , Horneman , A. , Gavrieli , I. , Simpson , H. J. , Versteeg , R. , Steckler , M. , Grazioli-Venier , A. , Goodbred , S. , Shahnewaz , M. , Shamsudduha , M. , Hoque , M. and Ahmed , K. M. 2005 . Geochemical and hydrogeological contrasts between shallow and deeper aquifers in two villages of Araihazar, Bangladesh: Implications for deeper aquifers as drinking water sources . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 69 : 5203 – 5218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman , A. A. and Ravenscroft , P. , eds. 2003 . “ Ali ” . In Groundwater Resources and Development in Bangladesh , Dhaka : Bangladesh Center for Advanced Studies, University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , Z. , Zheng , Y. , Mortlock , R. and van Geen , A. 2004 . Rapid multi-element analysis of groundwater by high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 379 : 513 – 518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Public Health Engineering/Department for International Development/Japan International Cooperation Agency . 2006 . Final report on development of deep aquifer database and preliminary deep aquifer map (first phase) , 165 Local Government Division, Ministry of LGRD and Cooperatives, Government of Bangladesh .
   Google Scholar
• van Geen , A. , Cheng , Z. , Seddique , A. A. , Hoque , M. A. , Gelman , A. , Graziano , J. H. , Ahsan , H. , Parvez , F. and Ahmed , K. M. 2005 . Reliability of a commercial kit to test groundwater for arsenic in Bangladesh . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 299 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinmaus , C. M. , George , C. M. , Kalman , D. A. and Smith , A. H. 2006 . Evaluation of two new arsenic field test kits capable of detecting arsenic water concentrations close to 10 μ g/L . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 3362 – 3366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar