Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and –furans (PCDFs) in pine needles of Poland

References

• Lassen , C. , Hansen , E. , Jensen , A. A. , Oledrzyński , K. , Kołsut , W. , Żurek , J. , Kargulewicz , I. , Dę;bica , B. , Skośkiewicz , J. , Holtzer , M. , Grochowalski , A. , Brandte , E. , Poltimae , H. , Kallaste , T. and Kapturauskas , J. 2003 . Syrvey of dioxin sources in Baltic Region . Extended summary. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 10 : 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grochowalski , A. 1998 . PCDDs and PCDFs concentration in combustion gases and bottom ash from incineration of hospital wastes in Poland . Chemosphere , 37 : 2279 – 2291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan , K. , Senthil Kumar , K. , Nakata , H. , Falandysz , J. , Oehme , G. and Masunaga , S. 2003 . Polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and p,p′-DDE in livers of white-tailed sea eagles from Eastern Germany, 1979–1998 . Environ. Science Technol. , 37 : 1249 – 1255 .
   Google Scholar
• Falandysz , J. , Taniyasu , S. , Flisak , M. , Świętojańska , A. , Horii , Y. , Hanari , Y. and Yamashita , N. 2004 . Highly toxic chlorobiphenyls and by-side impurities content and composition of technical Chlorofen formulation . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Pt. A , A39 : 2773 – 2782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falandysz , J. , Nose , K. , Mostrg , A. , Ishikawa , N. , Noma , Y. and Sakai , S. 2005 . By-side chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in technical chlorobiphenyls formulations of Aroclor 1268, Chlorofen and Clophen T64 . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Pt. A , A40 : 1665 – 1678 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishikawa , Y. , Falandysz , J. , Noma , Y. and Sakai , S. 2005 . Chlorobiphenyl constituents of Aroclor 1268, Chlorofen, Clophen T 64, KC-600, and KC-1000 technical formulations . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Pt. A , A40 : 2171 – 2187 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyrzykowska , B. , Falandysz , J. , Hanari , N. and Yamashita , N. 2006 . Dioksyny w glebach rolniczych w Polsce . Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, , 57 : 361 – 370 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wyrzykowska , B. , Hanari , N. , Orlikowska , A. , Bochentin , I. , Rostkowski , P. , Falandysz , J. , Taniyasu , S. , Horii , Y. , Jiang , Q. and Yamashita , N. 2007 . Polychlorinated biphenyls and -naphthalens in pine needles and soil from Poland – concentrations and patterns in the view of the long-term environmental monitoring . Chemosphere , 67 : 1877 – 1886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kylin , H. 1994 . Airborne lipophilic pollutants in pine needles , Ph.D. Thesis Stockholm University .
   Google Scholar
• Simonich , S. L. and Hites , R. A. 1994 . Vegetation-atmosphere partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 28 : 939 – 943 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calamari , D. , Termolada , P. , Di Guardo , A. and Vighi , M. 1994 . Chlorinated hydrocarbons in pine needles in Europe: Fingerprint for the past and recent use . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 28 : 429 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , R. G.M. , Coleman , J. L. , Jones , K. C. and Lohmann , R. 2005 . Emission factors and importance of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PCNs, PAHs and PM10 from the domestic burning of coal and wood in the UK . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1436 – 1447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyrzykowska , B. , Bochentin , I. , Hanari , N. , Orlikowska , A. , Falandysz , J. , Horii , Y. and Yamashita , N. 2006 . Source determination of highly chlorinated biphenyl isomers in pine needles-comparison to several technical PCB formulations . Environ. Poll. , 143 : 46 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanari , N. , Horii , Y. , Okazawa , T. , Falandysz , J. , Bochentin , I. , Orlikowska , A. , Puzyn , T. , Wyrzykowska , B. and Yamashita , N. 2004 . Dioxin-like compounds in pine needles around Tokyo Bay, Japan in 1999 . J. Environ. Monit. , 6 : 305 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanari , N. , Horii , Y. , Taniyasu , S. , Falandysz , J. , Bochentin , I. , Orlikowska , A. , Puzyn , T. and Yamashita , N. 2004 . Isomer specific analysis of polychlorinated naphthalenes in pine trees (Pinus thumbergi Parl) and (Pinus densiflora Sieb . et Zucc) needles around Tokyo Bay, Japan. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. , 13 : 139 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappolder , M. , Schröter-Kermani , C. , Schädel , S. , Waller , U. and Körner , W. 2007 . Temporal trends and spatial distribution of PCDD, PCDF, and PCB in pine and spruce shoots . Chemosphere , 67 : 1887 – 1896 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinkkonen , S. , Kamarainen , N. , Paasivirta , J. and Lammi , R. 1997 . PCDDs, PCDFs, PCDTs, PCBs and some other organochlorine compounds in pine needles expose to pulp and paper mill emissions and effects of waste combustion on the concentrations . Chemosphere , 35 : 2195 – 2202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ok , G. , Ji , S.-H. , Kim , S.-J. , Park , J.-H. , Kim , Y.-S. and Han , Y.-H. 2002 . Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea . Chemosphere , 46 : 1351 – 1357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safe , S. , Brown , K. W. , Donnelly , K. C. , Anderson , C. S. , Markiewicz , K. V. , McLachlan , M. S. , Reischl , A. and Hutzinger , O. 1992 . Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans associated with wood-preserving chemical sites: Biomonitoring with pine needles . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 26 : 394 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germain , A. , Chiu , Ch. and Poole , G. 2002 . Use of pine needles for the identification of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated Dibenzofurans sources to air in the Jonquiere area Environment Canada, Montréal, Quebec. ISBN: 0-66231751-3
   Google Scholar
• Rappe , C. 1990 . Analysis of polychlorinated dioxins and furans . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 829 – 837 .
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . Rappe. C. Dioxin, patterns and source identification . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 348 : 63 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Herrmann , D. and Herzschuh , R. 1999 . Formation of PCDD/F thermal treatment of lignite . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 49 : 211 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavric , E. D. , Konnow , A. A. and De Ruyck , J. 2004 . Dioxin levels in wood combustion—a review . Biomass Bioen , 26 : 115 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taniyasu , S. , Falandysz , J. , Świętojańska , A. , Flisak , M. , Horii , Y. , Hanari , N. , Yamashita , N. and Clophen , A . 2005 . 60 content of CBs, CNs, CDFs and CDDs after 2D-HPLC plus HRGC/LRMS and HRGC/HRMS separation and quantification . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A40 : 43 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noma , Y. , Yamamoto , T. , Falandysz , J. , Świętojańska , A. , Flisak , M. and Sakai , S. 2005 . By-side impurities in chloronaphthalene mixtures of the Halowax series: all 75 chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Pt. A , A40 : 77 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noma , Y. , Yamamoto , T. , Falandysz , J. , Jęcek , L. and Sakai , S. 2005 . By-side impurities in chloronaphthalene mixtures of the Halowax series: all 135 chlorodibenzofurans . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Pt A , A40 : 63 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falandysz , J. 2004 . Dioxin-like compound load of the bulk of Chlorofen–A technical PCB formulation from Poland . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A42 DOI: 10.1080/10934520701627025
   Google Scholar
• Falandysz , J. and Szymczyk , K. 2001 . Data on manufacture, use, inventory and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Poland . Pol. J. Environ. Stud. , 10 : 189 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reischl , A. , Ressinger , M. and Hutzinger , O. 1987 . Occurrence and distribution of atmospheric organic micropollutants in conifer needles . Chemosphere , 16 : 2647 – 2652 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gohda , H. , Hatano , H. , Miyaji , K. , Takahashi , N. , Sun , Z. , Dong , Z. , Yu , H. , Cao , T. , Albrecht , I. D. , Naikwadi , K. T. and Karasek , F. W. 1993 . GC and GC-MS analysis of polychlorinated dioxins . Dibenzofurans and aromatic hydrocarbons in fly ash from coal-burning works. Chemosphere , 27 : 9 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda , K. , Aoyama , T. , Takatori , A. , Miyoata , H. , Pond , P. , Brzic , B. and Serwotka , C. 2001 . correlation of dioxin analogues concentrations between ambient air and pine needle in Japan 1 . Organohalogen Compd. , 51 : 88 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Miyata , H. , Iwata , N. , Nakano , T. , Aozasa , O. and Ohta , S. 2000 . Investigation on assessment of air pollution by dioxin analogues using Japanese Black Pine needle as an indicators . Organohalogen Compd. , 46 : 373 – 376 .
   Google Scholar