Oxidation and ozonation of waste activated sludge

References

• Stensel , H. D. , Albertson , O. E. and Strand , S. E. 2001 . Status of Waste Sludge Minimization Processes . Proceedings World Environmental and Water Resources Congress . May 20–24 2001 , Orlando , Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Oleszkiewicz , J. A. and Mavinic , D. S. 2002 . Wastewater biosolids: an overview of processing, treatment, and management . J. Environ. Eng. Sci. , 1 : 75 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Federal Register . 1993 . Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge , Washington , DC : U. S. Government Printing Office . 40 CFR Part 503, February 19, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , T. Aerobic digestion of thickened waste activated sludge . Proceedings 28th Industrial Waste Conference . Lafayette , Indiana : Purdue University .
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf and Eddy . 2003 . Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse, , 4th Edition , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Park , K. Y. , Ahn , K. , Maeng , S. K. , Hwang , J. H. and Kwon , J. H. 2003 . Feasibility of sludge ozonation for stabilization and conditioning . Ozone Sci. Eng. , 25 : 73 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheminski , A. , Krull , R. and Hempel , D. C. 2000 . Oxidative treatment of digested sewage sludge with ozone . Water Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 9 ) : 151 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesbron , D. , Deleris , S. , Debellefontaine , H. , Roustan , M. and Paul , E. 2003 . Study of competition for ozone between soluble and particulate matter during activated sludge ozonation . Trans. Inst. Chem. Engineers Pt. A, , 81 ( 9 ) : 1165 – 1170 .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , J. A. 2000 . Pretreatment processes for the recycling and reuse of sewage sludge . Water Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 9 ) : 167 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weemaes , M. , Grootaerd , H. , Simeons , F. , Huysmans , A. and Verstraete , W. 2000 . Ozonation of sewage sludge prior to anaerobic digestion . Water Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 9 ) : 175 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel , R. , Takutomi , R. and Yasui , H. 2003 . Anaerobic digestion of excess activated sludge with ozone pretreatment . Water Sci. Technol. , 47 ( 12 ) : 207 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasui , H. , Komatsu , K. , Goel , R. , Li , Y. Y. and Noike , T. 2005 . Full-scale application of anaerobic digestion process with partial ozonation of digested sludge . Water Sci. Technol. , 52 ( 1–2 ) : 245 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , S. , Jang , H. , Lee , M. , Song , J. and Kim , S. 2006 . Characteristics of sludge reduction in an integrated pretreatment and aerobic digestion process . Water Sci. Technol. , 53 ( 7 ) : 235 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeom , I. T. , Lee , K. R. , Lee , Y. H. , Ahn , K. H. and Lee , S. H. 2002 . Effects of ozone treatment on the biodegradability of sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants . Water Sci. Technol. , 46 ( 4–5 ) : 421 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai , Y. , Fukase , T. , Yasui , H. and Shibata , M. 1997 . An activated sludge process without excess sludge production . Water Sci. Technol. , 36 ( 11 ) : 163 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasui , H. , Nakamura , K. , Sakuma , S. , Iwasaki , M. and Sakai , Y. 1996 . A full-scale operation of a novel activated sludge process without excess sludge production . Water Sci. Technol. , 34 ( 3–4 ) : 395 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HACH . 1997 . Water Analysis Handbook, , 3rd Edition , Loveland , Colorado : HACH Company .
   Google Scholar
• APHA . 1998 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 20th ed. Washington , DC
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 1979 . Process Design Manual for Sludge Treatment and Disposal , Cincinnati , OH : U. S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Office of Research and Development . EPA/625/-79/011
   Google Scholar
• Sievers , M. , Ried , A. and Koll , R. 2004 . Sludge treatment by ozonation-evaluation of full-scale results . Water Sci. Technol. , 49 ( 4 ) : 247 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , T. D. and Richards , P. A. 1996 . Unit Operations and Processes in Environmental Engineering , 614 Boston , MA : PWS Publishing .
   Google Scholar