Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 43, 2008 - Issue 7
651
Views
43
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Slow pyrolysis of poultry litter and pine woody biomass: Impact of chars and bio-oils on microbial growth

, , &
Pages 714-724 | Received 05 Nov 2007, Published online: 28 Apr 2008

References

  • Spencer , R. J. and Baxter , G. S. 2006 . Effects of fire on the structure and composition of open eucalypt forests . Austral Ecol. , 31 : 638 – 646 .
  • Bailis , R. , Ezzati , M. and Kammen , D. M. 2005 . Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in africa . Science , 308 : 98 – 103 .
  • Pelaez-Samaniego , M. R. , Garcia-Perez , M. , Cortez , L. B. , Rosillo-Calle , F. and Mesa , J. 2006 . Improvements of brazilian carbonization industry as part of the creation of a global biomass economy . Renew Sust. Energy Rev. , Available online since 27 December
  • Uranov , A. 2000 . Effectts of smoke emissions from a charcoal kiln on the functioning of forest soil systems: a microcosm study . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 60 : 337 – 357 .
  • Fischer , Z. and Bienkowski , P. 1999 . Some remarks about the effect of smoke from charcoal kilns on soil degradation . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 58 : 349 – 358 .
  • Focht , U. 1999 . The effect of smoke from charcoal kilns on soil respiration . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 59 : 73 – 80 .
  • Aldas , R. E. , Jenkins , B. M. and VanderGheynst , J. S. 2007 . Degradation potential and soil carbon mineralization of biomass gasification tars . Presented at the 2007 ASABE Annual International Meeting. Minneapolis Convention Center . June 17–20 2007 , Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  • Radlein , D. A. G. , Piskorz , J. K. and Majerski , P. A. Method of producing slow release nitrogenous organic fertilizer for biomass . U. S. Patent No 5676727 . October 14, 1997 .
  • Glaser , B. , Haumaier , L. , Guggenberger , G. and Zech , W. 2001 . The ‘Terra Preta’ phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics . Naturwissenshaften , 88 : 37 – 41 .
  • Glaseer , B. , Balashov , E. , Haumaier , L. , Guggenberger , G. and Zech , W. 2001 . Black carbon density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region . Org. Geochem. , 31 : 669 – 678 .
  • Glaser , B. , Haumaier , L. , Guggenberger , G. and Zech , W. 1998 . Black carbon in soils: the use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specific markers . Org. Geochem. , 29 ( 4 ) : 811 – 819 .
  • Lehmann , J. , Pereira da Silva , J. , Stainer , C. , Nehls , T. , Zech , W. and Glaser , B. 2003 . Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaelogical anthrosol and a ferralsol of the central amanzon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments . Plant Soil , 249 : 343 – 357 .
  • Lehmann , J. , daSilva , P. J. Jr. , Rondon , M. , Cravo , M. S. , Greenwod , J. , Nehls , T. , Steiner , C. and Glaser , B. . Slash and char- a feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the Central Amazon? . Symposium 13, Organic Matter Management in the Humid Tropics . Edited by: Vanlauwe , B. Bangkok, , Thailand : CD–ROM . 17th World Congress of Soil Science, paper no. 449
  • Kishimoto , S. and Sugiura , G. 1985 . Charcoal as a soil conditioner . Int. Achieve Future , 5 : 12 – 23 .
  • Shido , H. , Honna , T. , Yamamoto , S. and Honma , H. 2004 . Contribuion of charred fragments to soil organic arbon in Japonese volcanic ash soils containing black humic acids . Org. Geochem. , 35 : 235 – 241 .
  • Garcia-Perez , M. , Adams , T. T. , Goodrum , J. W. , Geller , D. P. and Das , K. C. 2007 . Production and fuel properties of pine chip bio-oil/biodiesel blends . Energy Fuels , 21 ( 4 ) : 2363 – 2372 .
  • Garcia-Perez , M. , Chaala , A. , Pakdel , H. , Kretschmer , D. and Roy , C. 2007 . Characterization of bio-oils in chemical families . Biomass Bioenergy , 31 ( 4 ) : 222 – 242 .
  • Liang , C. , Das , K. C. and McClendon , R. 2003 . The influence of temperature and moisture content regimes on microbial activity during biosolids composting . Bioresour. Technol. , 86 : 131 – 137 .
  • Kim , S.-S. and Agblevor , F. A. 2007 . Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of chicken litter . Waste Manag. , 27 : 135 – 140 .
  • Schnitzer , M. I. , Monreal , C. M. , Facey , G. A. and Fransham , P. 2007 . The conversion of chicken manure to biooil by fast pyrolysis I. Analyses of chicken manure, biooils and char by 13C and 1H NMR and FTIR spectrophotometry . J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. B , 42 : 71 – 77 .
  • Schnitzer , M. I. , Monreal , C. M. , Jandl , G. , Leinweber , P. and Fransham , P. B. 2007 . The conversion of chicken manure to biooil by fast pyrolysis II . Analysis of chicken manure, biooils, and char by curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Cp Py-GC / MS). J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. B , 42 : 79 – 95 .
  • Szabó , P. , Várhegyi , G. , Till , F. and Faix , O. 1996 . Thermogravimetric/mass spectrometric characterization of two energy crops, Arundo donax and Miscanthus sinensis J . Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 36 ( 2 ) : 179 – 190 .
  • Zaror , C. A. , Hutchings , I. S. , Pyle , D. L. , Stiles , H. N. and Kandiyoti , R. 1985 . Secondary char formation in the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass . Fuel , 64 ( 7 ) : 990 – 99 .
  • Garcia-Nunez , J. A. , Garcia-Perez , M. and Das , K. C. 2007 . Determination of kinetic parameters of thermal degradation of Palm Oil Mill by Products using thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry . Accepted, Trans. ASABE ,
  • Oasmaa , A. , Kuoppala , E. and Solantausta , Y. 2003 . Fast pyrolysis of forest residue. 2. Physicochemical composition of product liquid . Energy Fuels , 17 : 433 – 443 .
  • Schirmer , E. R. , Elliott , D. C. and Pahl , T. R. 1984 . Analysis of thermochemically derived wood oil . Fuel , : 63368 – 372 .
  • Bayerbach , R. , Nguyen , V. D. , Schurr , U. and Meier , D. 2006 . Characterization of the water-insoluble fraction from fast pyrolysis (pyrolytic lignin) Part III. Molar mass characteristics by SEC, MALDI-TOF-MA, LDI-TOF-MS and Py-FIMS . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 64 ( 7 ) : 95 – 101 .
  • Diebold , J. P. and Czernik , S. 1997 . Additives to lower and stabilize the viscosity of pyrolysis oils during Storage . Energy Fuels , 11 : 1081 – 1091 .
  • Boucher , M. E. , Chaala , A. , Pakdel , H. and Roy , C. 2000 . Bio-oils obtained by vacuum pyrolysis of softwood bark as a liquid fuel for gas turbines. Part II: Stability and again of bio-oils and its blends with methanol and pyrolytic aqueous phase . Biomass Bioenergy , 19 : 351 – 361 .
  • Calderon , F. , McCarty , G. W. and Reeves , J. B. 2006 . Pyrolysis-MS and FT-IR analysis of fresh and decomposed dairy manure . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 76 : 14 – 23 .
  • Lima , I. M. and Marshall , W. E. 2005 . Granular activated carbons from broiler manure: physical chemical and adsorptive properties . Bioresour. Technol. , 96 : 699 – 706 .
  • Lima , I. M. and Marshall , W. E. 2005 . Adsorption of selected environmentally important metals by poultry manure-based granular activated carbons . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 80 : 1054 – 1061 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.