Characterization of stabilized/solidified refinery oily sludge and incinerated refinery sludge with cement using XRD, SEM and EXAFS

References

• Jones , L. W. 1990 . Interference mechanisms in waste stabilization/solidification processes, EPA project summary . J. Hazard. Mater. , 24 : 83 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamalidis , A. K. and Voudrias , E. A. 2007 . Release of Zn, Ni, Cu, SO4 2− and CrO4 2− as a function of pH from cement-based stabilized/solidified refinery oily sludge and ash from incineration of oily sludge . J. Hazard. Mater. , 141 : 591 – 606 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gougar , M. L. D. , Scheetz , B. E. and Roy , D. M. 1996 . Ettringite and C–S–H Portland cement phases for waste ion immobilization: A review . Waste Manage. , 16 ( 4 ) : 295 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baur , I. , Keller , P. , Mavrocordatos , D. , Wehrli , B. and Johnson , C. A. 2004 . Dissolution–precipitation behaviour of ettringite, monosulfate, and calcium silicate hydrate . Cement Concrete Res. , 34 : 341 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skanly , J. , Marchand , J. and Odler , I. 2002 . Sulfate Attack on Concrete , 45 – 66 . New York, New York : Spon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kuzel , H. J. 1996 . Initial hydration reactions and mechanisms of Delayed Ettringite Formation in Portland cement . Cement Concrete Comp. , 18 : 195 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nonat , A. 2004 . The structure and stoichiometry of C–S–H . Cement Concrete Res. , 34 : 1521 – 1528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , Ch.-F. and Huang , T.-H. 1994 . Leaching characteristics of a model solidification/stabilization system: Tricalcium silicate and copper oxide . J. Hazard. Mater. , 36 : 305 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasser , F. P. 1996 . Properties of cement waste composite . Waste Manage. , 16 ( 1–3 ) : 159 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , H. F. W. , Famy , C. and Scrivener , K. L. 2001 . Delayed ettringite formation . Cement Concrete Res. , 31 : 683 – 693 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omotoso , O. E. , Ivey , D. G. and Mikula , R. 1998 . Hexavalent chromium in tricalcium silicate: Part II Effects of CrVI on the hydration of tricalcium silicate . J. Mater. Sci. , 33 : 515 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomies , M.-P. , Lequeux , N. and Boch , Ph. 2001 . Speciation of cadmium in cement Part II C3S hydration with Cd2 + solution . Cement Concrete Res. , 31 : 571 – 576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , Ch.-K. , Chen , J.-N. , Lin , Ch.-Ch. and An , N MR . 1997 . XRD and EDS study of solidification/stabilization of chromium with Portland cement and C3S . J. Hazard. Mater. , 56 : 21 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omotoso , O. E. , Ivey , D. G. and Mikula , R. 1998 . Hexavalent chromium in tricalcium silicate: Part I Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline hydration products . J. Mater. Sci. , 33 : 507 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam , M. Z. , Catalan , L. J. J. and Yanful , E. K. 2004 . Effect of remineralization on heavy-metal leaching from cement stabilized/solidified waste . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1561 – 1568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton , F. A. and Wilkinson , G. 1972 . Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A Comprehensive Text , 864 New York : Wiley Interscience Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Bailar , J. C. , Emeleus , H. J. , Nyholm , R. and Trotman-Dickenson , A. F. 1973 . Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry , 1040 New York : Pergamon Press, Ltd. . (editorial board)
   Google Scholar
• Loan , M. , St. Pierre , T. G. , Parkinson , G. M. , Newman , O. G. M. and Farrow , J. B. 2002 . Identifying nanoscale ferrihydrate in hydrometallurgical residues . J. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc. , : 40
   Google Scholar
• Xu , Y. , Boonfueng , T. , Axe , L. , Maeng , S. and Tyson , T. 2006 . Surface complexation of Pb(II) on amorphous iron oxide and manganese oxide: Spectroscopic and time studies . J. Coll. Interf. Sci. , 299 ( 1 ) : 28 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumm , W. W. and Morgan , J. J. 1996 . Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters, , 3rd ed. , New York : Wiley Intersience Publication .
   Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA and WEF . 1998 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 20th Edition Edited by: Clesceri , L. S. , Greenberg , A. E. and Eaton , A. D.
   Google Scholar
• Tillman , D. A. 1994 . Trace Metals in Combustion Systems , 45 – 47 . 38 – 39 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Curis , E. and Benazeth , S. 2000 . Propagation of statistical errors across EXAFS extraction and Fourier filtering . J. Synchrotron Radiat. , 7 ( 4 ) : 262 – 266 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• http://xlase.online.fr (accessed May 2006)
   Google Scholar
• http://ixs.iit.edu/subcommittee_reports/sc/index.html on “Reports of the IXS Standards and Criteria Subcommittee” and “Error Reporting Recommendations”, (accessed May 2006)
   Google Scholar
• Curis , E. and Benazeth , S. 2005 . About estimation of fitted parameters statistical uncertainties in EXAFS. Critical approach on usual and Monte Carlo methods . J. Synchrotron Radiat. , 12 ( 3 ) : 361 – 373 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curis , E. and Benazeth , S. 2001 . A new model for statistical error analysis in XAS: about the distribution function of the absorption coefficient . J. Synchrotron Radiat. , 8 ( 2 ) : 264 – 266 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catalan , L. J. J. , Merliere , E. and Chezick , C. 2002 . Study of the physical and chemical mechanisms influencing the long-term environmental stability of natrojarosite waste treated by stabilization/solidification . J. Hazard. Mater. , B94 : 63 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , C. D. 2000 . Precipitates in a Cr(VI)-Contaminated concrete . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 4185 – 4192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salaita , G. N. and Tate , P. H. 1998 . Spectroscopic and microscopic characterization of portland cement based unleached and leached solidified waste . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 133 : 33 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , S. and Vipulanandan , C. 2000 . Solidification/stabilization of Cr(VI) with cement. Leachability and XRD analyses . Cement Concrete Res. , 30 : 385 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talero , R. and Comparative , X RD . 1996 . analysis ettringite originating from pozzolan and from Portland cement . Cement Concrete Res. , 26 ( 8 ) : 1277 – 1283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pajares , I. , Martimathnez-Ramimathrez , S. and Blanco-Varela , M. T. 2003 . Evolution of ettringite in presence of carbonate, and silicate ions . Cement Concrete Comp. , 25 : 861 – 865 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar