References
- Côté , P. , Masini , M. and Mourato , D. 2004 . Comparison of membrane options for water reuse and reclamation . Desalination , 167 : 1 – 11 .
- Stephenson , T. , Judd , S. , Jefferson , B. and Brindle , K. 2002 . Membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment , Cornwall, UK : IWAI Publishing .
- Smith , C. V. , Gregorio , D. O. and Talcott , R. M. . The use of ultrafiltration membranes for activated sludge separation, Proc . 24th Industrial Waste Conf. . Ann Arbor, MI, USA. pp. 1300 – 1310 .
- Judd , S. and The , M BR . 2006 . book: Principles and applications of membrane bioreactors in water and wastewater treatment , London, , UK : Elsevier .
- Yang , W. , Cicek , N. and Ilg , J. 2006 . State-of-art of membrane bioreactors: Worldwide research and commercial applications in North America . J. Memb. Sci. , 270 : 201 – 211 .
- Poyatos , J. M. , Molina-Muñoz , M. , Moreno , B. , González-López , J. and Hontoria , E. 2007 . Effect of the liquor suspended solid on permeate in a membrane biorreactor system applied for the treatment of the sewage mixed with wastewater of the milk from the dairy industry . J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. A , 42 : 1005 – 1012 .
- Chang , I. S. , Le Clech , P. , Jefferson , B. and Judd , S. 2002 . Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment . J. Environ. Eng. , 128 ( 11 ) : 1018 – 1028 .
- Defrance , L. , Jaffrin , M. Y. , Gupta , B. , Paullier , P. and Geaugey , V. 2000 . Contribution of various constituents of activated sludge to membrane bioreactor fouling . Biores. Technol. , 73 : 105 – 112 .
- Bouhabila , E. H. , Aïm , R. B. and Buisson , H. 2001 . Fouling characterisation in membrane bioreactors . Separ. Purif. Technol. , : 22 – 23 . 123 – 132 .
- Wisniewski , C. and Grasmick , A. 1998 . Floc size distribution in a membrane bioreactor and consequences for membrane fouling . Coll. Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. , 138 : 403 – 411 .
- Al-Malack , M. H. and Anderson , G. K. 1997 . Use of crossflow microfiltration in wastewater treatment . Water Res. , 31 : 3064 – 3072 .
- Tardieu , E. , Grasmick , A. , Geaugey , V. and Manem , J. 1998 . Hydrodynamic control of bioparticle deposition in a MBR applied to wastewater treatment . J. Membr. Sci. , 147 : 1 – 12 .
- Defrance , L. and Jaffrin , M. Y. 1999 . Comparison between filtrations at fixed transmembrane pressure and fixed permeate flux: application to a membrane bioreactor used for wastewater treatment . J. Membr. Sci. , 152 : 203 – 210 .
- APHA, AWWA, WEF . 1992 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 18th ed. , Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
- Bae , T. H. and Tak , T. M. 2005 . Interpretation of fouling characteristics of ultrafiltration membranes during the filtration of membrane bioreactor mixed liquor . J. Membr. Sci. , 264 : 151 – 160 .
- Sombatsompop , K. and Visvanathan , C. 2006 . Ben Aim, Evaluation R. of biofouling phenomenon in suspended and attached growth membrane bioreactor systems . Desalination , 201 : 138 – 149 .
- Lee , K. C. , Kang , S. and Shin , H. 2003 . Sludge characteristics and their contribution to microfiltration in submerged membrane bioreactors . J. Membr. Sci. , 216 : 217 – 227 .
- Hong , S. P. , Bae , T. H. , Tak , T. M. , Hong , S. and Randall , A. 2002 . Fouling control in activated sludge submerged hollow fiber membrane bioreactors . Desalination , 143 : 219 – 228 .
- Lesjean , B. , Rosenberger , S. , Laabs , C. , Jekel , M. , Gnirss , R. and Amy , G. 2005 . Correlation between membrane fouling and soluble/colloidal organic substances in membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment . Water Sci. Technol. , 51 : 173 – 180 .
- Le Clech , P. , Jefferson , B. and Judd , S. J. 2003 . Impact of aeration, solids concentration and membrane characteristics on the hydraulic performance of a membrane biorreactor . J. Membr. Sci. , 219 : 117 – 129 .
- Field , R. W. , Wu , D. , Howell , J. A. and Gupta , B. B. 1995 . Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling . J. Membr. Sci. , 100 : 259 – 272 .