Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 44, 2009 - Issue 4
287
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Mercury contamination and potential impacts from municipal waste incinerator on Samui Island, Thailand

, , , , , & show all
Pages 376-387 | Received 16 Sep 2008, Published online: 30 Jan 2009

References

  • Rimaityte , I. , Denafas , G. and Jager , J. 2007 . Report: Environmental assessment of Darmstadt (Germany) municipal waste incineration plant . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 25 : 177 – 182 .
  • Abanades , S. , Flamant , G. , Gagnepain , B. and Gauthier , D. 2002 . Fate of heavy metals during municipal solid waste incineration . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 20 : 55 – 68 .
  • USEPA . 1997 . Mercury study report to congress, Volume III: Fate and transport of mercury in the environment , USA : Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards and Office of Research and Development . EPA-452/R-97-005 http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t3/reports/volume3.pdf (accessed November 26, 2007)
  • White , P. , Franke , M. and Hindle , P. 1995 . Integrated solid waste management: a lifecycle inventory , 1st ed. , Glasgow : Chapman & Hall .
  • Liu , Y. and Liu , Y. 2005 . Novel incineration technology integrated with drying, pyrolysis, gasification and combustion of MSW and ashes vitrification . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 10 ) : 3855 – 3863 .
  • Chang , M. B. , Jen , C. H. , Wu , H. T. and Lin , H. Y. 2003 . Investigation on the emission factors and removal efficiencies of heavy metals from MSW incinerators in Taiwan . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 21 : 218 – 224 .
  • Maitre , A. , Collot-Fertey , D. , Anzivino , L. , Marques , M. , Hours , M. and Stoklov , M. 2003 . Municipal waste incinerators: air and biological monitoring of workers for exposure to particles, metals, and organic compounds . Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 60 : 563 – 569 .
  • McKone , T. E. and Hammond , S. K. 2000 . Feature: Managing the health impacts of waste incineration . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 ( 17 ) : 380A – 387A .
  • Kirkeby , J. T. , Birgisdottir , H. , Hansen , T. L. , Christensen , T. H. , Bhander , G. S. and Hauschild , M. 2006 . Environmental assessment of solid waste systems and technologies: EASEWASTE . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 24 : 3 – 15 .
  • National Research Council (NRC) . 2004 . Waste incineration and public health , Washington, DC : National Academy Press . http://books.nap.edu/catalog/580.3html?onpi_newsdoc111399 (accessed February 8, 2005)
  • Chalermthanakom , A. 2004 . Valuing risk perception and disamenity of incinerator: A case study of Phuket Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Incinerator , Master of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Master thesis Bangkok, , Thailand : Thammasat University .
  • U. S. EPA . 2007 . Part 3—Summaries of related solid waste incineration rules: municipal waste combustors , Washington, DC : U. S. EPA . http://epa.gov/air/toxicair/takingtoxics/p3.html (accessed November 12, 2007)
  • U. S. EPA . 2007 . “ Environmental effects ” . In Fate and transport and ecological effects of mercury USA http://www.epa.gov/mercury/eco.htm (accessed November 26, 2007)
  • 2001 . Criminal damage: A review of the performance of municipal waste incinerators in the UK , Canonbury Villas, London, , the United Kingdom : Greenpeace . Greenpeace. Greenpeace incineration report-2001 http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/MultimediaFiles/Live/FullReport/3766.PDF (accessed November 12, 2007)
  • Connett , P. 1998 . In Municipal waste incineration: a poor solution for the twenty first century. . 4th Annual International Management Conference: Waste-To-Energy . Nov. 24–25 1998 , Amsterdam. http://www.no-burn.org/resources/library/Poor_solution.pdf (accessed November 12, 2007)
  • WHO . . In Emissions of heavy metal and PAH compounds from municipal solid waste incinerators: control technology and health effects . WHO meeting . October 12–16 1987 , Florence. Copenhagen, , Denmark : WHO, Regional Office for Europe .
  • Dvonch , J. T. , Graney , J. R. , Keeler , G. J. and Stevens , R. K. 1999 . Use of elemental tracers to source apportion mercury in south Florida precipitation . Environmental Science and Technology , 33 ( 24 ) : 4522 – 4527 .
  • Van Velzen , D. , Langenkamp , H. and Herb , G. 2002 . Review: Mercury in waste incineration . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 20 : 556 – 568 .
  • Yuan , C. S. , Lin , H. Y. , Wu , C. H. and Liu , M. H. 2005 . Partition and size distribution of heavy metals in the flue gas from municipal solid waste incinerators in Taiwan . Chemosphere , 59 : 135 – 145 .
  • Pirrone , N. , Keeler , G. J. and Allegrini , I. 1996 . Particle size distribution of atmospheric mercury in urban and rural areas . J. Aerosol Sci. , 27 : S13 – S14 .
  • Chang , M. B. , Huang , C. K. , Wu , H. T. , Lin , J. J. and Chang , S. H. 2000 . Characteristics of heavy metals on particles with different sizes from municipal solid waste incineration . J. Hazard. Mater. , A79 : 229 – 239 .
  • Nakamura , K. , Kinoshita , S. and Takatsuki , H. 1996 . The origin and behavior of lead, cadmium and antimony in MSW incinerator . Waste Mgmt. , 16 : 509 – 517 .
  • Dreher , G. B. and Follmer , L. R. 2004 . Mercury content of Illinois soils . Water Air Soil Poll. , 156 : 299 – 315 .
  • Smith , C. M. 1996 . Mercury in Massachusetts: An evaluation of sources, emissions, impacts, and controls. Chapter 3—Sources and Emissions , USA : Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Research and Standards . http://www.mass.gov/dep/files/mercury/hgch3a.htm (accessed February 8, 2005]
  • Pinheiro , M. C. N. , Crespo-Lopez , M. E. , Vieira , J. L. F. , Oikawa , T. , Guimaraes , G. A. , Araujo , C. C. , Amoras , W. W. , Ribeiro , D. R. , Herculano , A. M. , Nascimento , J. L. M. and Silveira , L. C. L. 2007 . Mercury pollution and childhood in Amazon riverside villages . Environ. Inter. , 33 : 56 – 61 .
  • Zhang , L. and Wong , M. H. 2007 . Review Article: Environmental mercury contamination in China: sources and impacts . Environ. Inter. , 33 : 108 – 121 .
  • Sakata , M. , Marumoto , K. , Narukawa , M. and Asakura , K. 2006 . Mass balance and sources of mercury in Tokyo Bay . J. Oceanogr. , 62 : 767 – 775 .
  • Pollution Probe, Canada . 2003 . Mercury in the environment: A primer Canada http://www.pollutionprobe.org/Reports/mercuryprimer.pdf (accessed February 2, 2005)
  • UNEP-Chemicals . 2002 . Global Mercury Assessment , UNEP . http://www.chem.unep.ch/mercury/Report/Final%20report/final-assessment-report-25nov02.pdf (accessed February 20, 2005)
  • Fitzgerald , W. F. , Engstrom , D. R. , Mason , R. P. and Nater , E. A. 1998 . Critical Review: The case for atmospheric mercury contamination in remote areas . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 ( 1 ) : 1 – 7 .
  • National Wildlife Federation (NWF) . 2005 . Mercury in Pennsylvania: sources, impacts and solutions A Fact Sheet of the National Wildlife Federation's Clean the Rain Campaign USA
  • New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services . 2003 . Mercury: sources, transport, deposition, and impacts species will be affected. Air Resources, Environmental Fact Sheet USA ARD-28, 2003 http://www.des.state.nh.us/factsheets/ard/inc/28.html (accessed October 15, 2007)
  • Kapsch , P. , Landi , M. and Schwartz , S. 1999 . Mercury , USA : Vermont Legislative Research Shop, The University of Vermont . http://www.uvm.edu/~vlrs/doc/mercury.htm (accessed October 15, 2007)
  • Biester , H. , Muller , G. and Scholer , H. F. 2002 . Estimating distribution and retention of mercury in three different soils contaminated by emissions from chlor-alkali plants: part I . Sci. Total Environ. , 284 : 177 – 189 .
  • U. S. EPA . 2005 . U. S. EPA Method 3050B, Acid digestion of sediments, sludges and soils , Washington, DC : U. S. EPA . http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3050b.pdf (accessed February 19, 2005)
  • U. S. EPA . 2005 . U. S. EPA Method 6010C, Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry , Washington, DC : U. S. EPA . http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/6010c.pdf (accessed February 19, 2005)
  • Pollution Control Department (PCD) . 2004 . Final Report: Survey and analysis projects of municipal solid waste composition in all municipalities of Thailand , Bangkok, , Thailand : PCD, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment . May 2004
  • Blight , G. E. , Fourie , A. B. , Shamrock , J. , Mbande , C. and Morris , J. W. F. 1999 . The effect of waste composition on leachate and gas quality: a study in South Africa . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 17 : 124 – 140 .
  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) . 1995 . International source book on environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) for municipal solid waste management (MSWM) , UNEP . http://www.unep.or.jp/letc/estdir/pub/msw/sp/sp5/sp5_1.asp (accessed November 26, 2007)
  • Department of Public Cleansing, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) . 2003 . Bangkok State of the Environment 2003 , Bangkok, , Thailand : BMA .
  • Chung , S. S. and Poon , C. S. 2001 . Characterisation of municipal solid waste and its recyclable contents of Guangzhou . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 19 : 473 – 485 .
  • Dennison , G. J. , Dodd , V. A. and Whelan , B. 1996 . A socio-economic based survey of household waste characteristics in the city of Dublin, Ireland . I. Waste composition. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 17 : 227 – 244 .
  • Arango , O. and Bertuzzi , C. 1994 . “ Municipal solid waste: a quantitative overview ” . In The management of municipal solid waste in Europe: Economic, technological and environmental perspectives , Edited by: Curzio , A. Q. , Prosperetti , L. and Zoboli , R. Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • UNEP-Chemicals . 2006 . Guide for reducing major uses and releases of mercury , UNEP . http://www.chem.unep.ch/mercury/Sector%20Guide%202006.pdf (accessed November 26, 2007)
  • Hall , B. , Schager , P. and Lindqvist , O. 1991 . Chemical reactions of mercury in combustion flue gases . Water Air Soil Poll. , 56 : 3 – 14 .
  • CUB Co., Ltd. and Samui Municipality, Suratthani Province, Thailand . 2004 . Seminar Report: Strategies of solid waste management in Thailand Thailand
  • United States Government (USG) . 2007 . Technical guideline on environmentally sound management of mercury waste (version 24 July 2007), USG Comments USA http://www.basel.int/techmatters/mercury/guidelines/240707.pdf (accessed November 26, 2007)
  • Lindqvist , O. 1986 . Fluxes of mercury in the Swedish environment: contributions from waste incineration . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 4 : 35 – 44 .
  • Vogg , H. , Braun , H. , Metzger , M. and Schneider , J. 1986 . The specific role of cadmium and mercury in municipal solid waste incineration . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 4 : 65 – 74 .
  • Brunner , P. H. and Monch , H. 1986 . The flux of metals through municipal solid waste incinerators . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 4 : 105 – 119 .
  • Reimann , D. O. 1986 . Mercury output from garbage incineration . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 4 : 45 – 56 .
  • Westergard , B. 1986 . Mercury from Hogdalen incineration plant in Stockholm, 1972–1985 . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 4 : 21
  • Reimann , D. O. 1989 . Heavy metals in domestic refuse and their distribution in incinerator residues . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 7 : 57 – 62 .
  • Pacyna , J. M. and Munch , J. 1991 . Anthropogenic mercury emission in Europe . Water Air Soil Poll. , 56 : 51 – 61 .
  • Reimann , D. O. 1992 . Dioxin emissions: possible techniques for maintaining the limit of ng TE m− 3 (as of 1990/91) . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 10 : 37 – 46 .
  • Belevi , H. and Moench , H. 2000 . Factors determining the element behavior in municipal solid waste incinerators. 1. Field studies . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 ( 12 ) : 2501 – 2506 .
  • Riber , C. , Fredriksen , G. S. and Christensen , T. H. 2005 . Heavy metal content of combustible municipal solid waste in Denmark . Waste Mgmt. Res. , 23 : 126 – 132 .
  • Farmer , A. and Hjerp , P. May 2001 . Municipal solid waste incineration: health effects, regulation and public communication May , In a report to the National Society for Clean Air and Environmental Protection, Institute for European Environmental Policy
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 1997 . Locating and estimating air emissions from sources of mercury and mercury compounds , USA : Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards . EPA-454/R-97-012 http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/le/mercury.pdf (accessed November 26, 2007)
  • Durlak , S. K. , Biswas , P. and Shi , J. 1997 . Equilibrium analysis of the affect of temperature, moisture and sodium content on heavy metal emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators . J. Hazard. Mater. , 56 : 1 – 20 .
  • Wateh , N. 2005 . Koh Samui, Suratthani, , Thailand : CUB Co., Ltd., Samui Incineration Plant . Personal communication, February–October 2005
  • Rushton , L. 2003 . Health hazards and waste management . Br. Med. Bull. , 68 : 183 – 197 .
  • Allsopp , M. , Costner , P. and Johnston , P. 2001 . Incineration and Human Health: State of Knowledge of the Impacts of Waste Incinerators on Human Health http://www.no-burn.org/resources/library/healthandininc.pdf (accessed November 23, 2007)
  • Krajcovicova , J. and Eschenroeder , A. Q. 2007 . Comparative health risks of domestic waste combustion in urban and rural Slovakia . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 41 ( 19 ) : 6847 – 6853 .
  • Chambers , D. B. , Ibbotson , B. G. and Powers , B. P. 1991 . “ Assessing risks from incineration of municipal solid wastes ” . In Municipal waste incineration risk assessment: deposition, food chain impacts, uncertainty, and research needs , Edited by: Travis , C. C. New York : Plenum Press .
  • Umbangtalad , S. , Parkpian , P. , Visvanathan , C. , DeLaune , R. D. and Jugsujinda , A. 2007 . Assessment of Hg contamination and exposure to miners and schoolchildren at a small-scale gold mining and recovery operation in Thailand . Environ. Sci. Health Pt. A , 42 : 2071 – 2079 .
  • Pataranawat , P. , Parkpian , P. , Polprasert , P. , DeLaune , R. D. and Jugsujinda , A. 2007 . Mercury emission and distribution: Potential environmental risks at a small-scale gold mining operation, Pichit Province . Thailand. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. A , 42 : 1081 – 1093 .
  • Brosset , C. and Lord , E. 1991 . Mercury in precipitation and ambient air . Water Air Soil Poll. , 56 : 493 – 506 .
  • Stein , E. D. , Cohen , Y. and Winer , A. M. 1996 . Environmental distribution and transformation of mercury compounds . Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. , 26 ( 1 ) : 1 – 43 .
  • Labunska , I. , Stephenson , A. , Erry , B. , Santillo , D. , Stringer , R. and Johnston , P. 2000 . Heavy metals and other contaminants in bottom ash and fly ash generated by incinerators at Phuket and Samui Island, Thailand Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Note 01/2000 http://www.greenpeacesoutheastasia.org/en/rpt/rpt_tx_phuket.pdf (accessed February 4, 2005)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.