Characterization of PCDD/Fs, PAHs, and heavy metals in a secondary aluminum smelter

References

• Aittola , J. P. , Paasivirta , J. , Vattulainen , A. , Sinkkonen , S. , Koistinen , J. and Tarhanen , J. 1996 . Formation of chloroaromatics at a metal reclamation plant and efficiency of stack filter in their removal from emission . Chemosphere , 32 : 99 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fledler , H. 1993 . Formation and sources of PCDD/PCDF . Organohalogen Compd. , 11 : 221 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U.S. Protection Agency . 2005 . The Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of Dioxin-like Compounds in the United States EPA/600/P-03/002A
   Google Scholar
• Chinese National Federation of Industries . http://www.industry.net.tw/27, 2005
   Google Scholar
• Liu , W. H. Aluminum industry in Taiwan—an annual review of 2005 Available online athttp://www.mirdc.org.tw/news/upload/Estate/20065301117222245.docS.Kaohsiung,Taiwan.2006
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 1999 . Method TO9A: Determination of polychlorinated, polybrominated and brominated/chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in ambient air, , Second Edition
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 1995 . SW 846: Test methods for evaluating solid waste physical/chemical methods, Revision 3
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 1996 . Method 23: Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans from stationary sources
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 2001 . Method 29: Determination of metals emissions from stationary sources, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR, Part 60, Appendix A
   Google Scholar
• ASTM . 2003 . D4096-91: Standard test method for determination of total suspended particulate matter in the atmosphere (high-volume sampler method)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Y. C. , Lee , W. J. , Li , H. W. , Chen , C. B. , Fang , G. C. and Tsai , P. J. 2006 . Impact of using fishing boat fuel with high poly aromatic content on the emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the diesel engine . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 1601 – 1609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 1998 . Method 8290A: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans by HRGC/HRMS, , Revision 1
   Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 1994 . Method 1613B: Tetra- through octa- chlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS, Revision B,
   Google Scholar
• Wang , L. C. and Chang-Chien , G. P. 2007 . Characterizing the emissions of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from municipal and industrial waste incinerators . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 41 : 1159 – 1165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environmental U. S. Protection Agency . 2007 . Method 6020A: Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Revision 1
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , P. J. , Shieh , H. Y. , Lee , W. J. and Lai , S. O. 2002 . Characterization of PAHs in the atmosphere of carbon black manufacturing workplaces . J. Hazard. Mater. , A91 : 25 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , S. J. , Lee , W. S. , Chang-Chien , G. P. , Wang , L. C. , Lee , W. J. , Kao , J. H. and Hu , M. T. 2004 . Characterizing polychlorinatedd ibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the surrounding environment and workplace of a secondary aluminum smelter . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 3729 – 3732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , W. S. , Chang-Chien , G. P. , Chen , S. J. , Wang , L. C. , Lee , W. J. and Wang , Y. H. 2004 . Removal of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in flue gases by venture scrubber and bag filters . Aerosol Air Qual. Res. , 4 : 27 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , W. S. , Chang-Chien , G. P. , Wang , L. C. , Lee , W. J. , Wu , K. Y. and Tsai , P. J. 2005 . Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from stack gases of electric arc furnaces and secondary aluminum smelters . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 55 : 219 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H. W. , Lee , W. J. , Huang , K. L. and Chang-Chien , G. P. 2007 . Effect of raw materials on emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from the stack flue gases of secondary aluminum smelters . J. Hazard. Mater. , 147 : 776 – 784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo , S. C. , Hsieh , L. Y. , Tsai , C. H. and Tsai , Y. I. 2007 . Characterization of PM2.5 fugitive metal in the workplaces and the surrounding environment of a secondary aluminum smelter . Atmos. Environ. , 41 : 6884 – 6900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , Y. S. , Chen , K. S. , Lin , Y. C. and Chang-Chien , G. P. 2007 . Distribution of metals in ash from different units in a municipal solid waste incinerator . J. Environ. Eng. Manage. , 17 ( 6 ) : 449 – 456 .
   Google Scholar