Review of pyrolysis and combustion products of municipal and industrial wastes

References

• Sanner , W. S. , Ortuglio , C. , Walters , J. G. and Wolf‐son , D. E. “Conversion of Municipal and Industrial Refuse into Useful Materials by Pyrolysis,” , Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 7428 United States Department of the Interior .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , D. A. 1969 . “Processing of Solid Municipal Waste by Pyrolysis,” . ASME Winter Annual Meeting . November 16–20 1969 . reprint 69‐WA/PID‐10
   Google Scholar
• Crane , T. H. , Ringer , H. N. and Bridges , D. W. 1975 . “Production of Gaseous Fuel by Pyrolysis of Municipal Solid Waste,” , NASA Contract Rep. ISS NASA‐CR‐141791
   Google Scholar
• Perry , R. H. and Chilton , C. H. 1973 . Chemical Engineering Handbook, , 5th ed. , NY : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Keenan , J. H. and Keys , F. G. 1938 . Thermodynamic Properties of Steam, , 1st ed. , 89 NY : John Wiley Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , C. S. “Breakdown and Demineralization of Municipal or Industrial Waste Products,” . Neth. Appl. Patent No. 76 08433 02/02/77 . (Cirot S.P.A.)
   Google Scholar
• Tarnopol’skaya , M. G. 1976 . “Effect of Biochemical Oxidation of Contaminants in Synthetic Rubber Industry Waste Water on the Effectiveness of Sorption,” . Tr. VNII Vod o Snabzh., Kanaliz., Gidrotekhn. Sooruzh. i Inzh. Gi drogeol. , : 70 – 71 . ISS 59
   Google Scholar
• Gvozdiak , P. I. 1975 . “Breakdown of Synthetic Nitrogen Containing Organic Compounds by Microorganisms,” . IZV Akad SSSR (Biol) , : 50 – 60 . ISS 5
   Google Scholar
• Halido , C. J. , Souse , K. Y. , Kourtide , D. A. and Parker , J. A. 1976 . “The Effect of Temperature and Air Flow on the Relative Toxicity of Polymeric Materials by the USF/NASA Toxicity Screening Method,: . J. Combustion Toxicoloy , 3 : 305
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto , K. , Kurisu , S. and Oyamoto , T. “Mitsubishi Development of Process of Fuel Recovery by Thermal Decomposition of Waste Plastics” . Convers. Refuse Energy, Int. Conf. Tech. Exhib. First . pp. 561 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Oda , T. , Chiba , K. and Hosokawa , H. “Thermal Decomposition of Plastic Waste Polyvinyl‐Chloride,” . Convers. Refuse Energy, Int. Conf. Tech. Exhib., First . pp. 561 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , Andrea . 1976 . “L'Applicazone dei Precipitatori Elettro‐statici Agli Impianti di Incenerimento Riffiuti,” . La Termo‐technica , XXX ( 4 ) : 196 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , P. R. and Varjavandi , J. J. “Pyrolysis—Resource Recovery from Solid Waste,” . Waste Manage. Control, Recovery Reuse, Int. Ed. Aust. Waste Conf. pp. 207 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , B. S. , MacKenzie , J. D. and Tseng , E. 1976 . “Conversion of Cattle Manure into Useful Products,” . Sept. EPA‐60012–76–238
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , E. and Murray , F. 1981 . “Toxicity of Combustion and Pyrolysis of Wood,” . Wood Sci. and Technology , accepted for publ. in
   Google Scholar
• Zikria , G. A. , Budd , D. C. , Floch , H. F. and Ferrer , J. M. 1974 . “A Clinical View of Smoke Poisoning,” . Physiological and Toxi‐cological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 36 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , D. K. 1951 . “Polymer‐Fume Fever,”; . Lancet , 261 : 1008
   Google Scholar
• Hileman , F. D. , Voorhees , K. J. and Einhorn , I. N. “Pyrolysis of a Flexible‐Urethane Foam,” . 226 – 244 . Ref. 11
   Google Scholar
• Autian , J. 1974 . “Medical Aspects of Toxicity Resulting from Fire Exposure,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 47 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , G. W. 1974 . “Synergistic Effects of Combustion Products,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 89 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Bakkoven , C. and Niessen , H. J. 1961 . “Amounts of Oxides of Nitrogen and Carbon Monoxide in Cigarette Smoke,”; . Nature , 192 : 458 – 459 .
   Google Scholar
• Lutmer , R. F. , Busch , K. A. and Delong , P. L. “Effects of Nitric Oxide, Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone on Blood Carboxy‐hemoglobin Concentrations . Fire Technology , 2 8 dnd P. L. Delong, “Effects of Nitric Oxide, Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone on Blood Carboxy‐hemoglobin Concentrations d, et al.
   Google Scholar
• 1952 . NEPA Quarterly , January
   Google Scholar
• Shtrum , I. Ya . 1938 . “The Combined Action of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Suifide,”; . J. Physiol. USSR , 24 : 624 – 629 .
   Google Scholar
• Darmer , K. I. Jr. , MacEwen , J. D. and Smith , P. W. “Short‐Term Animal Exposure to Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Singly and in Combination,” . Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Environmental Toxicology . pp. 343 Report AMRL‐TR‐72–130, Paper No. 22
   Google Scholar
• Smith , P. W. , Crane , C. R. , Sandes , O. C. , Abbott , J. K. and Endecott , B. “Effects of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Cyanide,” . 75 – 84 . same as Ref. 11
   Google Scholar
• Schrenk , H. H. 1950 . “The Chemistry of Smog,”; . Ind. Hyg. Newsletter , 10 : 7 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , V. L. , Dk , A. and Warrington , H. P. 1974 . “Toxicity Associated with Flame‐Retarded Plastics,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 104
   Google Scholar
• Petajan , J. H. 1974 . “Survival Responses during Fire Exposure,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 105 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Grunnet , M. L. 1974 . “Long‐Term Nervous System Effects Resulting from Carbon Monoxide Exposure,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 119 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Ginsberg , M. D. and Myers , R. E. “Clinical and Neuropatho‐logical Aspects of Carbon Monoxide Intoxication in the Primate: Production of a Leukoencephalopathy,”; . Transactions of the Amer. Neurol. Assn. , 97 207 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Mang , C. Y. , Bakay , L. and Lee , J. C. 1972 . “Ultrastructure of the Central Nervous System after Prolonged Hypoxia: II. Neuro‐glia and Blood Vessels,”; . Acta Neuropath. , 22 : 235 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Osetowska , E. 1971 . “Carbon Monoxide,” . In Pathology of the Nervous System , Edited by: Minckler , J. Vol. 2 , 1683 – 164T . NY : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Dutra , F. R. 1952 . “Cerebral Residua of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning,”; . Am. J. Clin. Path. , 22 : 925 – 935 .
   Google Scholar
• Bakay , L. and Lee , J. C. 1968 . “The Effect of Acute Hypoxia and Hypercapnea on the Ultrastructure of the Central Nervous System,”; . Brain , 91 : 697 – 706 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyagishi , T. 1969 . “Electron Microscopic Studies on Cerebral Lesions of Rats in Experimental CO Poisoning,” . Acta Neuropath , 14 : 118 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerie , G. 1974 . “Methodology for Toxicological Analyses of Combustion Products,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 130 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Coulston , F. and Griffin , T. B. 1974 . “Use of Animals in Experiments to Predict Human Response,” . Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products: International Symposium . March 18–20 1974 , Salt Lake City. pp. 151 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Orloff , D. I. 1978 . Pyrolysis Model for an Alpha Waste Incinerator Prototype,” . a paper proposed for presentation at the 2nd AIAA/ASME: Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference . May 24–26 1978 , Palo Alto, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Warren , J. H. and Hootman , H. E. 1978 . “Operation of a Pilot Alpha Waste Incinerator at the Savannah River Laboratory,” . presentation at the Third Annual Actinide Removal Workshop . June 1–2 1978 , Idaho Falls, ID.
   Google Scholar
• Haselkorn , R. and Doty , P. 1961 . “The Reaction of Formaldehyde with Polynucleotides . J. Biol. Chem.. , 236 : 2738 – 2745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman , P. A. and Oittmer , D. S. , eds. 1966 . “Environmental Biology,” , Bethesda, MD : FASEB .
   Google Scholar
• 1980 . Proceedings, Bio‐Energy ‘80, World Congress and Exposition . April 21–24 1980 , Atlanta, GA, USA.
   Google Scholar