Sensitivity enhancement at 594.8 nm atomic transition of Cl I for chloride detection in the reinforced concrete using LIBS

References

• Miziolek , A , Palleschi , V. and Schecter , I. 2006 . Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): Fundamental and Applications , Cambridge : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira , E. C. , Anzano , J. M. and Milori , D. M. 2009 . multiple response optimization of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy parameters for multi-element analysis of soil samples . Appl. Spec. , 63 : 1081 – 1088 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunat , J , Fortes , F.J and Lasagna , J. J. 2009 . Real time and in situ determination of lead in road sediments using a man-portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analyzer . Anal. Chim. Acta , 633 : 38 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuhauser , R. E. , Pannev , U. , Niessner , R. , Petrucci , G. A. , Cavalli , P. and Omenetto , N. 1997 . On line and in-situ detection of lead aerosols by plasma-spectroscopy and laser-excited atomic fluorescence spectroscopy . Anal. Chi. Acta , 346 : 37 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baudelet , M. , Liu , Y. and Richardson , M. February 3, 2010 . Microwave-assisted libs: towards a new tool for trace element detection and molecular plasma spectrochemistry, Meetings Laser Applications to Chemical , San Diego , California : Security and Environmental Analysis (LACSEA) .
   Google Scholar
• Laville , S. , Sabsabi , M and Doucet , F. R. 2007 . Multi-elemental analysis of solidified mineral melt samples by laser-induced breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) coupled with a linear multivariate calibration. Spectrochi . Acta Pt. B , 62 : 1157 – 1566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabsabi , M. and Russo , R. 2007 . Preface Fourth international conference on laser induced plasma spectroscopy and applications (LIBS2006) . Spectrochimi. Acta Pt. B , 62 : 1285 – 1286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. and Hussain , T. 2007 . Determination of poisonous metals in wastewater collected from paint manufacturing plant using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Talanta , 721 : 73 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Hussain , T. , Yamani , Z. H. and Baig , M. A. 2007 . Detection of heavy metals in Arabian crude oil residue using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Talanta , 72 : 642 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , T. and Gondal , M. A. 2008 . Monitoring and assessment of toxic metals in gulf war oil spill contaminated soil using Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Environ . Monit. Assess. , 136 : 391 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Hussain , T. , Yamani , Z. H. and Bakry , A. H. 2007 . Study of hazardous metals in iron slag waste using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Environ. J. Sci. Health, Pt. A , 42 : 767 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Hussain , T. , Ahmad , Z. and Bakry , A. 2007 . Detection of contaminants in ore samples using Laser Induced Break Down Spectroscopy . Environ. J. Sci. Health Pt. A , 42 : 879 – 887 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Ahmad , Z. , Nasr , M. M. and Yamani , Z. H. 2009 . Determination of trace elements in volcanic rock samples collected from cenozoic lava eruption sites using LIBS . Environ. J. Sci. Health Pt. A , 44 : 528 – 535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Seddigi , Z. S. , Nasr , M. M. and Gondal , B. 2010 . Spectroscopic detection of health hazardous contaminants in lipstick using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy . J. Hazard. Mate. , 175 : 726 – 732 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fantoni , R. , Caneve , L. , Colao , F. , Fornarini , L. , Lazic , V. and Spizzichino , V. 2008 . Methodologies for laboratory Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy semi-quantitative and quantitative analysis—A review, Spectrochim . Acta B: Atom. Spectrosc. , 63 : 1097 – 1108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , E. H. , Day , J. A. , Palmer , C. and Smith. , C.M.M. 2010 . Advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 25 : 760 – 784 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , O. T. , Cairns , W. R.L. , Cook , J. M. and Davidson , C. M. 2010 . Atomic spectrometry update. Environmental analysis . Anal. J. Atom. Spectrom. , 25 : 103 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , E.H , Day , J.A and Palmer , C.D . 2008 . Atomic spectrometry update. Advances in atomic emission, absorption, and fluorescence spectrometry, and related techniques . J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. , 23 : 889 – 918 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh , M.N , Hafeez , S and Mohammed , M.A . 2007 . Comparison of zinc and plasma parameters produced by laser-ablation, Spectrochim . Acta Pt. B , 62 : 1311 – 1320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrero , A and Laserna , J.J . 2008 . A theoretical study of atmospheric propagation of laser and return light for stand-off laser induced breakdown spectroscopy purposes, Spectrochim . Acta Pt B , 63 : 305 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Giacomo , A. , Dell' Aglio , M and De Pascale , O . 2007 . ns fs-LIBS of copper-based alloys: a different approach . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 253 : 7677 – 7681 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seong , Y. , Fang , Y. Y. and Jagdish , P. S. 2008 . Preliminary evaluation of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for slurry samples . Spectrochim. Acta Pt. B , 64 : 113 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radivojevic , C. , Haisch , R. , Niessner , S. , Florek , H. , Becker , R. and Panne , U. 2004 . Microanalysis by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy in the vacuum ultraviolet . Anal. Chem. , 76 : 1648 – 1656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ctvrtnivckova , T , Cabalin , L , Laserna , J , Kanicky , V and Nicolas , G . 2009 . Laser ablation of powdered samples and analysis by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 255 : 5329 – 5333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Amoudi , O. S.B. Protection of reinforced concrete structures in sulfate-chloride exposures NACE Corrosion 2007 Conference and EXPO. Paper 07279. 2007, p. 16.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Amoudi , O. S.B. , Rasheeduzzafar Maslehuddin , M. and Abduljawwad , S. N. 1994a . Influence of chloride ions on sulfate attack in plain and blended cements . Mag. Concrete Res. , 46 ( 167 ) : 113 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Amoudi , O. S.B. , Rasheeduzzafar Maslehuddin , M. and Abduljawwad , S. N. 1994b . Influence of Sulfate ions on chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion in plain and blended cements . J. Cement Concr. Aggregates , 16 ( 1 ) : 3 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weritz , F. , Schaurich , D. , Taffe , A. and Wilch , G. 2006 . Effect of heterogeneity on the quantitative determination of trace elements in concrete Anal . Bioanal. Chem. , 385 : 248 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilch , G. , Weritz , F. , Schaurich , D. , Taffe , A. and Wiggenhauster , H . 2005 . determination of chloride contents in concrete structure wit laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Construction in Building M. , 19 : 724 – 730 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taffe , A. , Schaurich , D. , Weritz , F. and Wilch , G. “ Chloride and sulphate contents in concrete with Laser induced Break down Spectroscopy (LIBS) ” . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Concrete repair , Edited by: Alexander , M. , Beushausen , H. D. , Dehn , F. and Moyo , P . 519 – 524 . Cape Town , , South Africa : Rehabilitation and rRetrofitting (ICCRRR)21–23.11.05 .
   Google Scholar
• Cremers , D. A. and Chinni , R.C. 2009 . Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy—Capabilities and Limitations . Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. , 44 : 457 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Effenberger , A.J. Jr. and Scott , J. R. 2010 . Effect of atmospheric conditions on LIBS spectra . Sensors, , 10 : 4907 – 4925 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popov , A. M. , Colao , F. and Fantoni , R. 2010 . Spatial confinement of laser-induced plasma to enhance LIBS sensitivity for trace elements determination in soil . J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. , 25 : 837 – 848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIST Atomic spectra database; http://www.nist.gov/physlab/data/asd.cfm
   Google Scholar