Removal of Salmonella and indicator micro-organisms in integrated constructed wetlands treating agricultural wastewater

References

• Statutory Instrument 610 of 2010 . 2010 . European Communities (Good Agricultural Practice for Protection of Waters) Regulations , Dublin, Ireland : Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government .
   Google Scholar
• Babatunde , A. O. , Zhao , Y. Q. , O'Neill , M. and O'Sullivan , B. 2008 . Constructed wetlands for environmental pollution control: a review of developments, research and practice in Ireland . Environ. Int. , 34 : 116 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunne , E. J. , Culleton , N. , O'Donovan , G. , Harrington , R. and Olsen , A. E. 2005 . An integrated constructed wetland to treat contaminants and nutrients from dairy farmyard dirty water . Ecol. Eng. , 24 : 219 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , P. G. , Matheny , T. A. and Szogi , A. A. 2003 . Denitrification in constructed wetlands used for treatment of swine wastewater . J. Environ. Qual. , 32 : 727 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholz , M. , Harrington , R. , Carroll , P. and Mustafa , A. 2007 . The Integrated Constructed Wetlands (ICW) concept . Wetlands , 27 : 337 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington , R. and McInnes , R. 2009 . Integrated Constructed Wetlands (ICW) for livestock wastewater management . Bioresour. Technol. , 100 : 5498 – 5505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milnes , A. S. , Stewart , I. , Clifton-Hadley , F.A. , Davies , R. H. , Newell , D. G. , Sayers , A. R. , Cheasty , T. , Cassar , C. , Ridley , A. , Cook , A. J. , Evans , S. J. , Teale , C. J. , Smith , R. P. , McNally , A. , Toszeghy , M. , Futter , R. , Kay , A. and Paiba , G. A. 2008 . Intestinal carriage of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157, Salmonella, thermophilic Campylobacter and Yersinia enterocolitica, in cattle, sheep and pigs at slaughter in Great Britain during 2003 . Epidemiol Infect. , 136 : 739 – 751 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EFSA . 2009 . Analysis of the baseline survey on the prevalence of Salmonella in holdings with breeding pigs in the Eu 2008. Part A: Salmonella prevalence estimates , 1377 The EFSA Journal .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E. , Gordon , R. , Madani , A. and G , S. 2005 . Pathogen removal by agricultural constructed wetlands in cold climates . J. Environ. Inform. , 6 : 46 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , V. R. and Sobsey , M. D. 2001 . Removal of Salmonella and microbial indicators in constructed wetlands treating swine wastewater . Water Sci. Technol. , 44 : 215 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottova , V. , Balcarova , J. and Vymazal , J. 1997 . Microbial characteristics of constructed wetlands . Water Sci. Technol. , 35 : 117 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaskey , T. A. , Gurung , N. K. , Lino , S. P. , Panangola , S. V. , Witherow , A. K. and Shadell , T. L. 1998 . Constructed Wetlands Controlling E. coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella on the Farm , 45 Highlights of Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• APHA . 1992 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed.
   Google Scholar
• Audicana , A. , Perales , I. and Borrego , J. J. 1995 . Modification of kanamycin-esculin-azide agar to improve selectivity in the enumeration of fecal streptococci from water samples . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 61 : 4178 – 4183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO 6579:2002 . Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs—Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp , Geneva, Switzerland : Amendent 1: Annex D: Detection of Salmonella spp. in animal faeces and in samples from the primary production stage, International Organization for Standardization .
   Google Scholar
• Grimont , P. A.D. and Weill , F. X. 2007 . Antigenic formulas of Salmonella serovars. 9th Ed. , WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella . Available at: http://www.pasteur.fr/sante/clre/cadrecnr/salmoms/WKLM_2007.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• NCCLS . 1999 . Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated from Animals: Approved Standard , Villanova, Pennsylvania : National Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standards .
   Google Scholar
• CDC . 2002 . Standardized Molecular Subtyping of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis , Atlanta, GA : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Selander , R. K. , Smith , N. H. , Li , J. , Beltran , P. , Ferris , K. E. , Kopecko , D. J. and Rubin , F. A. 1992 . Molecular evolutionary genetics of the cattle-adapted serovar Salmonella dublin . J. Bacteriol. , 174 : 3587 – 3592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zdragas , A. , Zalidis , G. C. , Takavakoglou , V. , Katsavouni , S. , Anastasiadis , E. T. , Eskridge , K. and Panoras , A. 2002 . The effect of environmental conditions on the ability of a constructed wetland to disinfect municipal wastewaters . J. Environ. Manage. , 29 : 510 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• NRL . 2009 . National reference laboratory Salmonella (food, feed and animal health) Annual Report 2009 , Celbridge, Co. Kildare, Ireland : Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Backweston Laboratory Complex .
   Google Scholar
• Mantovi , P. , Marmiroli , M. , Maestri , E. , Tagliavini , S. , Piccinini , S. and Marmiroli , N. 2003 . Application of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland on treatment of dairy parlor wastewater . Bioresour. Technol. , 88 : 85 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern , J. , Idler , C. and Carlow , G. 2000 . Removal of fecal coliforms and organic matter from dairy farm wastewater in a constructed wetland under changing climate conditions . J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part A. Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. , 35 : 1445 – 1461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinoso , R. , Torres , L. A. and Bécares , E. 2008 . Efficiency of natural systems for removal of bacteria and pathogenic parasites from wastewater . Sci. Total Environ. , 395 : 80 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decamp , O. and Warren , A. 2000 . Investigation of Escherichia coli removal in various designs of subsurface flow wetlands used for wastewater treatment . Ecol. Eng. , 14 : 293 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar