Limitation of fluorescence spectrophotometry in the measurement of naphthenic acids in oil sands process water

References

• Whitby , C. 2010 . Microbial naphthenic acid degradation . Adv. Appl. Microbiol , 70 : 93 – 125 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dzidic , I. , Somerville , A. C. , Raia , J. C. and Hart , H. V. 1988 . Determination of naphthenic acids in California crudes and refinery wastewaters by fluoride ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry . Anal. Chem , 60 : 1318 – 1323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , T.-P. 1991 . Characterization of naphthenic acids in petroleum by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry . Energy Fuels , 5 : 371 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , D. C.L. , Compernolle , R. van. , Nowlin , J. G. , O’Neal , D. L. and Johnson , G. M. 1996 . Use of supercritical fluid extraction and fast ion bombardment mass spectrometry to identify toxic chemicals from a refinery effluent adsorbed onto granular activated carbon . Chemosphere , 32 : 1669 – 1679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , C. S. , Dechert , G. J. , Robbins , W. K. and Fukuda , E. K. 2000 . Naphthenic acids in crude oils characterized by mass spectrometry . Energy Fuels , 14 : 217 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. and McMartin , D. W. 2004 . A review of the occurrence and fate of naphthenic acids in aquatic environments . J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A , 39 : 1989 – 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemente , J. S. and Fedorak , P. M. 2005 . A review of the occurrence, analyses, toxicity, and biodegradation of naphthenic acids . Chemosphere , 60 : 585 – 600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jivraj , M. N. , Mackinnon , M. and Fung , B. 1995 . “ Naphthenic acids extraction and quantitative analyses with FT-IR spectroscopy ” . In Syncrude analytical methods manual , 1 – 12 . Edmonton: AB : Syncrude Canada Ltd. Research Department .
   Google Scholar
• Clemente , J. S. , Yen , T.-W. and Fedorak , P. M. 2003 . Development of a high performance liquid chromatography method to monitor the biodegradation of naphthenic acids . J. Environ. Eng. Sci , 2 : 177 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen , T.-W. , Marsh , W. P. , Mackinnon , M. D. and Fedorak , P. M. 2004 . Measuring naphthenic acids concentrations in aqueous environmental samples by liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1033 : 83 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miwa , H. 2000 . High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of mono-, poly- and hydroxycarboxylic acids in foods and beverages as their 2-nitrophenylhydrazides . J. Chromatogr. A , 881 : 365 – 385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bataineh , M. , Scott , A. C. , Fedorak , P. M. and Martin , J. W. 2006 . Capillary HPLC/QTOF-MS for characterizing complex naphthenic acid mixtures and their microbial transformation . Anal. Chem , 78 : 8354 – 8361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. and Kasperski , K. L. 2010 . Analysis of naphthenic acids in aqueous solution using HPLC-MS/MS . Anal. Methods , 2 : 1715 – 1722 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. , Peru , K. M. , McMartin , D. W. and Winkler , M. 2002 . Determination of dissolved naphthenic acids in natural waters by using negative-ion electrospray mass spectrometry . J. AOAC Int , 85 : 182 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo , C. C. , Brownlee , B. G. and Brunce , N. J. 2003 . Electrospray-mass spectrometric analysis of reference carboxylic acids and Athabasca oil sands naphthenic acids . Anal. Chem. , 75 : 6394 – 6400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. , Peru , K. M. and Barrow , M. P. 2009 . Mass spectrometric characterization of naphthenic acids in environmental samples: a review . Mass Spectrom. Rev , 28 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed , M. H. , Wilson , L. D. , Headley , J. V. and Peru , K. M. 2008 . Screening of oil sands naphthenic acids by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectrophotometry . J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A , 43 : 1700 – 1705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavanagh , R. J. , Burnison , B. K. , Frank , R. A. , Solomon , K. R. and Der Kraak , G. V. 2009 . Detecting oil sands process-affected waters in the Alberta oil sands region using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy . Chemosphere , 76 : 120 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , S. A. , Amszi , V. L. and Acree , W. E. 1992 . Primary and secondary inner flitering: effect of K2Cr2O7 on fluorescence emission intensities of quinine sulphate . J. Chem. Edu. , 69 : A8 – A12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Estrada , L. A. , Han , X. , Drzewicz , P. , Gamal El-Din , M. , Fedorak , P. M. and Martin , J. W. 2011 . Structure-reactivity of naphthenic acids in the ozonation process . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 45 : 7431 – 7437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grewer , D. M. , Young , R. F. , Whittal , R. M. and Fedorak , P. M. 2010 . Naphthenic acids and other acid-extractables in water samples from Alberta: what is being measured? . Sci. Total Environ. , 408 : 5997 – 6010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West , C. E. , Jones , D. , Scarlett , A. G. and Rowland , S. J. 2011 . Compositional heterogeneity may limit the usefulness of some commercial naphthenic acids for toxicity assays . Sci. Total Environ , 409 : 4125 – 4131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , A. C. , Mackinnon , M. D. and Fedorak , P. M. 2005 . Naphthenic acids in Athabasca oil sands tailings waters are less biodegradable than commercial naphthenic acids . Environ. Sci. Technol , 39 : 8388 – 8394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brient , J. A. , Wessner , P. J. and Doyle , M. N. 1995 . “ Naphthenic acids ” . In Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, , 4th ed. , Vol. 16 , 1017 New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Clemente , J. S. , Prasad , N. G.N. and Fedorak , P. M. 2003 . A statistical comparison of naphthenic acids characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry . Chemosphere , 50 : 1265 – 1274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemente , J. S. , MacKinnon , M. D. and Fedorak , P. M. 2004 . Aerobic biodegradation of two commercial naphthenic acids preparations . Environ. Sci. Technol , 38 : 1009 – 1016 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , J. W. , Han , X. , Peru , K. M. and Headley , J. V. 2008 . Comparison of high- and low-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of naphthenic acid mixtures in oil sands process water . Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , 22 : 1919 – 1924 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holowenko , F. M. , MacKinnon , M. D. and Fedorak , P. M. 2002 . Characterization of naphthenic acids in oil sands wastewaters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Water Res , 36 : 2845 – 2857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar