235
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Derivation of a site-specific assessment criterion for benzo[a]pyrene in red shale at a former coking works

&
Pages 594-603 | Published online: 26 Feb 2013

References

  • Environment Agency . “ Science Report: SC050021/SR2 ” . In Human Health Toxicological Assessment of Contaminants in Soil , Bristol , , UK, 2009 : Environment Agency .
  • Environment Agency . “ Science Report: SC050021/SR3 ” . In Updated Technical Background to the CLEA Model , Bristol , , UK, 2009 : Environment Agency .
  • Nathanail , C. P. , McCaffrey , C. , Ashmore , M. H. , Cheng , Y. Y. , Gillett , A. G. , Ogden , R. and Scott , D. The LQM/CIEH Generic Assessment Criteria for Human Health Risk Assessment (2nd Edition) , Nottingham , , UK, 2009 : Land Quality Press .
  • Environment Agency . “ R&D Technical Report P5–062/TR02 ” . In Measurement of the Bioaccessibility of Arsenic in UK Soils , Bristol , , UK, 2002 : Environment Agency .
  • Environment Agency . 2007 . Environment Agency Views on Using in vitro Bioaccessibility Data in Land Contamination Risk Assessments for Human Health , Bristol , , UK : Environment Agency .
  • CIEH. Professional Practice Note . 2009 . Reviewing Human Health Risk Assessment Reports Invoking Contaminant Oral Bioavailability Measurements or Estimates Chaterted Institute of Environmental Health: London, UK
  • Nathanail , C. P. , McCaffrey , C. , Ogden , R. , Foster , N. D. , Gillett , A. G. and Haynes , D. 1994 . Uptake of arsenic by vegetables for human consumption: A study of Wellingborough allotment plots . Land Contam. Reclam , 3 : 219 – 238 .
  • Cave , M. R. , Wragg , J. , Harrison , I. and Vane , C. H. 2010 . Comparison of batch mode and dynamic physiologically based bioaccessibility tests for PAHs in soil samples . Environ. Sci. Technol , 44 : 2654 – 2660 .
  • Tilston , E. L. , Gibson , G. R. and Collins , C. D. 2011 . Colon extended physiologically based extraction test (CE-PBET) increases bioaccessibility of soil-bound PAH . Environ. Sci. Technol , 45 ( 12 ) : 5301 – 5308 .
  • Environment Agency . 2007 . Inter-Laboratory Comparison of in Vitro Bioaccessibility Measurements for Arsenic, Lead and Nickel in Soil , Bristol , , UK : Environment Agency .
  • Ogden , R. C. , Gillett , A. G. and Nathanail , C. P. Derivation of a generic human-health criteria for benzo[a]pyrene at former coking work sites . Research Bulletin RB14; CL:AIRE: London, UK, 2011
  • LQM . 2011 . Derivation of a Site-Specific Assessment Criterion for Benzo[a]pyrene in Crushed Concrete at a Former Coking Works , Nottingham , , UK : LQM .
  • LQM . Derivation of a site-specific assessment criterion for benzo[a]pyrene: Red shale , Nottingham , , UK : LQM . 2011
  • Defra & Environment Agency (Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs) . R&D Publication TOX2. Contaminants in soil: Collation of toxicological data and intake values for humans , Bristol , , UK, 2002 : Benzo[a]pyrene, Environment Agency .
  • Goldstein , L. 2001 . To BaP or not to BaP? That is the question . Environ. Health Persp , 109 : A356 – A357 .
  • Knafla , A. , Petrovic , S. , Richardson , M. , Campbell , J. and Rowat , C. Development and application of a skin cancer slope factor for exposures to benzo [a]pyrene in soil . Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 2011 , 59 101 – 110 .
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and contaminants , Geneva , , Switzerland, 1991 : WHO Food Additive Series 28: Benzo[a]pyrene, World Health Organisation .
  • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment) . Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines for Carcinogenic and Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Environmental and Human Health Effects) . PN 1445. Scientific Criteria Document (revised). National Guidelines and Standards Office, Environment Canada: Gatineau, Quebec, 2008
  • Knafla , A. , Phillipps , K. , Brecher , R. , Petrovic , S. and Richardson , M. Development of a dermal cancer slope factor for benzo[a]pyrene . Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 2006 , 45 159 – 168 .
  • Environment Agency . “ UK Soil and Herbage Pollutant Survey. UKSHS Report No. 9 ” . In Environmental Concentrations of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in UK Soil and Herbage , Bristol , , UK, 2007 : Environment Agency .
  • British Geological Survey . 2012 . Normal Background Concentrations , Keyworth , , UK : British Geological Survey . Final reports of Defra project SP1008
  • Environment Agency . The UK Approach for Evaluating Human Health Risks from Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils , Bristol , , UK, 2005 : Environment Agency . P5–080/TR3
  • TPHCWG (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group) . Development of Fraction Specific Reference Doses (RfDs) and Reference Concentrations (RfCs) for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) , Amherst , MA, 1997 : Amherst Scientific Publishers .
  • TPHCWG (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group) . 1997 . Selection of Representative TPH Fractions Based on Fate and Transport Considerations , Amherst , MA : Amherst Scientific Publishers .
  • TPHCWG (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group) . Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Environmental Media , Amherst , MA, 1998 : Amherst Scientific Publishers .
  • TPHCWG (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group) . 1998 . Composition of Petroleum Mixtures , Amherst , MA : Amherst Scientific Publishers .
  • TPHCWG (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group) . 1999 . Human Health Risk-Based Evaluation of Petroleum release Sites: Implementing the Working Group Approach , Amherst , MA : Amherst Scientific Publishers .
  • Health Protection Agency (HPA) . 2010 . Risk assessment approaches for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)—Version 3 , Chilton , UK : Health Protection Agency (CHaPD General Toxicity Unit, CRCE) .
  • Culp , S. , Gaylor , D. , Sheldon , W. , Goldstein , L. and Beland , F. 1998 . A comparison of the tumors induced by coal tar and benzo[a]pyrene in a 2-year bioassay . Carcinogenesis , 19 : 117 – 124 .
  • Gaylor , D. , Culp , S. , Goldstein , L. and Beland , F. 2000 . Cancer risk estimation for mixtures of coal tars and benzo[a]pyrene . Risk Anal. , 20 : 81 – 85 .
  • Neal , J. and Rigdon , R. H. 1967 . Gastric tumors in mice fed benzo(a)pyrene: a quantitative study . Tex. Rep. Biol. Med , 25 : 553 – 557 .
  • Weyand , E. H. , Chen , Y. C. , Wu , Y. , Koganti , A. , Dunsford , H. A. and Rodriguez , L. V. 1995 . Differences in the tumorigenic activity of a pure hydrocarbon and a complex mixture following ingestion: benzo[a]pyrene vs manufactured gas plant residue . Chem. Res. Toxicol. , 8 : 949 – 954 .
  • Health Protection Agency (HPA) . Risk assessment approaches for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)—Version 5 , Chilton , , UK, 2011 : Health Protection Agency (CHaPD General Toxicity Unit, CRCE) .
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2008 . Findings of the EFSA Data Collection on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Food . EFSA/DATEX/002 (revision 1), EFSA: Parma, Italy
  • Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) . 2005 . Summary and Conclusions of the 64th Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives JECFA/64/SC
  • World Health Organization (WHO) . 2000 . Air Quality Guidelines for Europe , Copenhagen , , Denmark : World Health Organisation .
  • Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards (EPAQS) . Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , London, 1999 : Department of the Environment, Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards. HMSO .
  • Armstrong , B. G. , Tremblay , C. , Baris , D. and Theriault , G. 1994 . Lung cancer mortality and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons: a case-cohort study of aluminum production workers in Arvida, Quebec, Canada . Am. J. Epidemiol , 139 : 250 – 262 .
  • Armstrong , B. and Theriault , G. 1996 . Compensating lung cancer patients occupationally exposed to coal tar pitch volatiles . Occup. Environ. Med , 53 : 160 – 167 .
  • Armstrong , B. G. and Gibbs , G. 1999 . Exposure-response relationship between lung cancer and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Occup . Environ. Med , 66 : 740 – 746 .
  • Mirabelli , D. 2009 . An improved estimate of the quantitative relationship between polycyclic hydrocarbons and lung cancer . Occup. Environ. Med , 66 : 716 – 717 .
  • Defra: London, UK . Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (Volume 2) , Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 2007 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.