Naphthenic acids quantification in organic solvents using fluorescence spectroscopy

References

• American Petroleum Institute . Reclaimed Substances . Naphthenic Acid , 201 – 14906B . Available at http://www.epa.gov/hpv/pubs/summaries/resbscat/c14906rs.pdf (accessed Jan 2013), 2003
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) . The facts on: Oil Sands . Authors , 1 – 56 . 2011; 0007, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
   Google Scholar
• Schramm , L. L. Surfactants: Fundamentals And Applications In The Petroleum Industry , Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press . 2000
   Google Scholar
• Clemente , J. S. and Fedorak , P. M. 2005 . A review of the occurrence, analyses, toxicity, and biodegradation of naphthenic acids . Chemosphere , 60 ( 5 ) : 585 – 600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dokholyan , B. K. and Magomedov , A. K. 1984 . Effect of sodium naphthenate on survival and some physiological–biochemical parameters of some fishes . J. Ichthyo , 23 ( 6 ) : 1013 – 1019 .
   Google Scholar
• Kannel , P. R. and Gan , T. Y. 2012 . Naphthenic acids degradation and toxicity mitigation in tailings wastewater systems and aquatic environments: A review . J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. A , 47 ( 1 ) : 1 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holowenko , F. M. , MacKinnon , M. D. and Fedorak , P. M. 2002 . Characterization of naphthenic acids in oil sands wastewaters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Water Res. , 36 ( 11 ) : 2843 – 2855 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (RAMP) . 2011 . Query water quality data [online] . Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program , http://www.ramp-alberta.org/ramp/data.aspx (accessed October 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. C. , Young , R. F. and Fedorak , P. M. 2008 . Comparison of GC–MS and FTIR methods for quantifying naphthenic acids in water samples . Chemosphere , 73 ( 8 ) : 1258 – 1264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang , D. , Kim , M. , Haberl , M. and Legzdins , A. 2013 . Development of a rapid liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for screening of trace naphthenic acids in aqueous environments . Journal of Chromatography A , 1278 : 98 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woudneh , M. B. , Coreen Hamilton , M. , Benskin , J. P. , Wang , G. , McEachern , P. and Cosgrove , J. R. 2013 . A novel derivatization-based liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitative characterization of naphthenic acid isomer profiles in environmental waters . J. Chromatogr. A , 1293 : 36 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , D. , West , C. E. , Scarlett , A. G. , Frank , R. A. and Rowland , S. J. 2012 . Isolation and estimation of the ‘aromatic’ naphthenic acid content of an oil sands process-affected water extract . J. Chromatogr. A , 1247 : 171 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindle , R. , Noestheden , M. , Peru , K. and Headley , J. 2013 . Quantitative analysis of naphthenic acids in water by liquid chromatography- accurate mass time-of-flight mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 1286 : 166 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grewer , D. M. , Young , R. F. , Whittal , R. M. and Fedorak , P. M. 2010 . Naphthenic acids and other acid-extractables in water samples from Alberta: What is being measured? . Sci. Total Environ. , 408 ( 23 ) : 5997 – 6010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian , K. , Robbins , W. K. , Hughey , C. A. , Cooper , H. J. , Rodgers , R. P. and Marshall , A. G. 2001 . Resolution and identification of elemental compositions for more than 3000 crude acids in heavy petroleum by negative-ion microelectrospray high-field Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry . Energy Fuels , 15 ( 6 ) : 1505 – 1511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudzinski , W. E. , Oehlers , L. , Zhang , Y. and Najera , B. 2002 . Tandem Mass spectrometric characterization of commercial Naphthenic Acids and a Maya Crude Oil . Energy Fuels , 16 ( 5 ) : 1178 – 1185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjöblom , J. , Havre , T. E. and Vindstad , J. E. 2003 . Oil/Water-Partitioning and Interfacial Behavior of Naphthenic Acids . J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. , 24 ( 6 ) : 789 – 801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarlett , A. G. , West , C. E. , Jones , D. , Galloway , T. S. and Rowland , S. J. 2012 . Predicted toxicity of naphthenic acids present in oil sands process-affected waters to a range of environmental and human endpoints . Sci. Total Environ. , 425 : 119 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewanchuk , A. Characterization of Oil Sands Process-Affected Water Using Fluorescence; MSc Thesis , Edmonton , Alberta, Canada : University of Alberta . 2011
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed , M. H. , Wilson , L. D. , Headley , J. V. and Peru , K. M. 2008 . Screening of oil sands naphthenic acids by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectrophotometry . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Pt. A: Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. , 43 ( 14 ) : 1700 – 1705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavanagh , R. J. , Burnison , B. K. , Frank , R. A. , Solomon , K. R. and Van Der Kraak , G. 2009 . Detecting oil sands process-affected waters in the Alberta oil sands region using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy . Chemosphere , 76 ( 1 ) : 120 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuravuori , J. , Koivikko , R. and Pihlaja , K. 2002 . Characterization, differentiation and classification of aquatic humic matter separated with different sorbents: synchronous scanning fluorescence spectroscopy . Water Res , 36 ( 18 ) : 4552 – 4562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Conto , J. F. , Nascimento , J. d.S. , de Souza , Driele Maiara Borges , da Costa , L. P. , Egues , Silvia Maria da Silva , Freitas , L. d.S. and Benvenutti , E. V. 2012 . Solid phase extraction of petroleum carboxylic acids using a functionalized alumina as stationary phase . J. Separ. Sci. , 35 : 1044 – 1049 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environment Canada . Lower Athabasca Water Quality Monitoring Plan Phase , 1 1 – 97 . Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/Publications/1A877B42-60D7-4AED-9723-1A66B7A2ECE8/LowerAthabascaWaterQualityMonitoringPlanPhase1.pdf (acces- sed Jan 2013)., 2011
   Google Scholar
• El-Sayed , Y. S. 2013 . Optical properties and inclusion of an organic fluorophore in organized media of micellar solutions and beta-cyclodextrin . Optics Laser Technol. , 45 : 89 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , L. and Tam-Chang , S. 2011 . N-(2-(N′,N′-Diethylamino)ethyl) perylene-3,4-dicarboximide and its quaternized derivatives as fluorescence probes of acid, temperature, and solvent polarity . J Fluoresc , 21 ( 1 ) : 213 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seixas , d. M. , Costa , T. , Miguel , M. d.G. , Lindman , B. and Schillén , K. 2003 . Time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence studies of hydrophobically modified water-soluble polymers . J. Phys. Chem. B , 107 ( 46 ) : 12605 – 12621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , S. A. , Amszi , V. L. and Acree , W. E. 1992 . Primary and secondary inner filtering: Effect of K2Cr2O7 on fluorescence emission intensities of quinine sulphate . J. Chem. Educ. , 69 ( 1 ) : A8 – A12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jivraj , M. N. , MacKinnon , M. and Fung , B. “ Naphthenic acids extraction and quantitative analyses with FT-IR spectroscopy ” . In In Syncrude Analytical Manuals , 4th Ed , Edmonton AB , , Canada : Syncrude Canada Ltd . 1995
   Google Scholar
• Smallwood , I. M. Handbook of Organic Solvent Properties , 306 London : Arnold . 1996
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , V. K. , Mohan , D. and Sahare , P. D. 2007 . Fluorescence quenching of 3-methyl 7-hydroxyl coumarin in presence of acetone. Spectrochim. Acta Pt. A: Mol . Biomol. Spectrosc. , 66 : 111 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. , Peru , K. M. , Barrow , M. P. and Derrick , P. J. 2007 . Characterization of naphthenic acids from athabasca oil sands using electrospray ionization: The significant influence of solvents . Anal. Chem. , 79 ( 16 ) : 6222 – 6229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer , M. , Hofkens , J. and Enderlein , J. Handbook of fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging: from single molecules to ensembles , 1 – 29 . Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany . 2011
   Google Scholar
• Lakowicz , J. R. “ Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy ” . Springer: New York . 2006
   Google Scholar
• Pharr , D. , McKenzie , J. K. and Hickman , A. B. 1992 . Fingerprinting Petroleum Contamination Using Synchronous Scanning Fluorescence Spectroscopy . Ground Water , 30 ( 4 ) : 484 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerniglia , C. 1992 . Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Biodegradation , 3 ( 2–3 ) : 351 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• 3M Purification Inc . Empore Extraction Disks: Instructions for Use . Available at http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/Empore/extraction/center/technical-library/disk-instructions/ (accessed January 2013)
   Google Scholar
• Namiesnik , J. and Szefer , P. “ Analytical Measurements in Aquatic Environments ” . In Analytical Chemistry Series , 489 London : CRC Press . 2010
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , V. V. , Liber , K. and MacKinnon , M. D. 2002 . Isolation and characterization of naphthenic acids from Athabasca oil sands tailings pond water . Chemosphere , 48 ( 5 ) : 519 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , B. , Currie , R. and Mian , H. 2012 . Catalogue of Analytical methods for naphthenic acids related to oil sands operations . OSRIN , : 1 – 74 . TR-21
   Google Scholar
• Suncor Energy, Inc. Tailings Reduction Operation . Vol. 2 , Calgary, Alberta , , Canada 2009
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad , U. K. , Ujang , Z. , Yusop , Z. and Fong , T. L. 2002 . Fluorescence technique for the characterization of natural organic matter in river water . Water Sci. Technol. , 46 ( 9 ) : 117 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , S. , Cheng , X. , Ma , S. and Ren , T. 2006 . Application of synchronous fluorescence spectrometry in separation of aromatics from hydrotreated naphthenic oil . Petrol Sci Technol , 24 ( 7 ) : 851 – 858 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrow , M. P. , Headley , J. V. , Peru , K. M. and Derrick , P. J. 2004 . Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry of principal components in oilsands naphthenic acids . J. Chromatogr. A , 1058 ( 1–2 ) : 51 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar