The occurrence and removal of organophosphate ester flame retardants/plasticizers in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in the Pearl River Delta, China

References

• van der Veen, I.; de Boer, J. Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis. Chemosphere 2012, 88(10), 1119–1153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ou, Y.X. Developments of organic phosphorus flame retardant industry in China. Chem. Indust. Eng. Prog. 2011, 30, 210–215.
   Google Scholar
• Stapleton, H.M.; Klosterhaus, S.; Eagle, S.; Fuh, J.; Meeker, J.D.; Blum, A.; Webster, T.F. Detection of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Furniture Foam and U.S. House Dust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43(19), 7490–7495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson, H.; Nilsson, U.; Ostman, C. Video Display Units: An Emission Source of the Contact Allergenic Flame Retardant Triphenyl Phosphate in the Indoor Environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34(18), 3885–3889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth, T.; Bertran, R.U.; Poehlein, M.; Wolf, M.; van Eldik, R. Gas chromatographic determination of phosphate-based flame retardants in styrene-based polymers from waste electrical and electronic equipment. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1262, 188–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkinen, M.S.E.; Mäkinen, M.R.A.; Koistinen, J.T.B.; Pasanen, A.-L.; Pasanen, P.O.; Kalliokoski, P.J.; Korpi, A.M. Respiratory and Dermal Exposure to Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Tetrabromobisphenol A at Five Work Environments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43(3), 941–947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bi, X.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Wang, Z.; Wang, X.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J. The major components of particles emitted during recycling of waste printed circuit boards in a typical e-waste workshop of South China. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44(35), 4440–4445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepien, D.K.; Regnery, J.; Merz, C.; Püttmann, W. Behavior of organophosphates and hydrophilic ethers during bank filtration and their potential application as organic tracers. A field study from the Oderbruch, Germany. Sci. Total. Environ. 2013, 458–460(0), 150–159.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marklund, A.; Andersson, B.; Haglund, P. Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Swedish Sewage Treatment Plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005a, 39(19), 7423–7429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, P.H.; Barth, M.L. Evaluation of the hazards of industrial exposure to tricresyl phosphate: a review and interpretation of the literature. J Toxicol. Environ. Health., Part B 1999, 2(4), 281–300.
   Google Scholar
• Meeker, J.D.; Stapleton, H.M. House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009, 118(3), 318–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mai, B.; Chen, S.; Luo, X.; Chen, L.; Yang, Q.; Sheng, G.; Peng, P.; Fu, J.; Zeng, E.Y. Distribution of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Sediments of the Pearl River Delta and Adjacent South China Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39(10), 3521–3527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou, M.-Y.; Ran, Y.; Gong, J.; Mai, B.-X.; Zeng, E.Y. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in watershed soils of the Pearl River Delta, China: Occurrence, inventory, and fate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41(24), 8262–8267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, S.; Hong, J.; Yu, Z.; Wang, J.; Yang, G.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in surface soils from e-waste recycling areas and industrial areas in South China: Concentration levels, congener profile, and inventory. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011, 30(12), 2688–2696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, S.; Wang, J.; Yu, Z.; Guo, Q.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J. Hexabromocyclododecanes in surface soils from e-waste recycling areas and industrial areas in South China: Concentrations, diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific profiles, and inventory. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45(6), 2093–2099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Z.; Lu, S.; Gao, S.; Wang, J.; Li, H.; Zeng, X.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J. Levels and isomer profiles of Dechlorane Plus in the surface soils from e-waste recycling areas and industrial areas in South China. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158(9), 2920–2925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, X.Y.; He, L.X.; Cao, S.X.; Ma, S.T.; Yu, Z.Q.; Gui, H.Y.; Sheng, G.Y.; Fu, J.M. Occurrence and distribution of organophosphate flame retardants/plasticizers in wastewater treatment plant sludges from the Pearl River Delta, China. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2014, 33(8), 1720–1725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteban, S.; Gorga, M.; Petrovic, M.; González-Alonso, S.; Barceló, D.; Valcárcel, Y. Analysis and occurrence of endocrine-disrupting compounds and estrogenic activity in the surface waters of Central Spain. Sci. Total. Environ. 2014, 466–467(0), 939–951.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zeng, X.Y.; Lin, Z.; Gui, H.Y.; Shao, W.L.; Sheng, G.Y.; Fu, J.M.; Yu, Z.Q. Occurrence and distribution of polycyclic aromatic carbons in sludges from wastewater treatment plants in Guangdong, China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2010, 169(1–4), 89–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, L.; Cao, S.; Zeng, X.; Yu, Z.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J. Determination of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in water using solid phase extraction coupled with GC-MS. J. Instr. Anal.-China. 2013, 32(4), 437–441.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, S.; Zeng, X.; Song, H.; Li, H.; Yu, Z.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J. Levels and distributions of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in sediment from Taihu Lake, China. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31(7), 1478–1484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reemtsma, T.; Weiss, S.; Mueller, J.; Petrovic, M.; González, S.; Barcelo, D.; Ventura, F.; Knepper, T.P. Polar pollutants entry into the water cycle by municipal wastewater: A European perspective. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(17), 5451–5458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, J.; Bester, K. Organophosphate flame retardants and plasticisers in wastewater treatment plants. J. Environ. Monit. 2004, 6, 599–605.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bester, K. Comparison of TCPP concentrations in sludge and wastewater in a typical German sewage treatment plant-comparison of sewage sludge from 20 plants. J. Environ. Monit. 2005, 7, 509–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodil, R.; Quintana, J.B.; Reemtsma, T. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of nonionic organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in wastewater samples. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77(10), 3083–3089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodil, R.; Quintana, J.B.; Concha-Graña, E.; López-Mahía, P.; Muniategui-Lorenzo, S.; Prada-Rodríguez, D. Emerging pollutants in sewage, surface and drinking water in Galicia (NW Spain). Chemosphere 2012, 86(10), 1040–1049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodil, R.; Quintana, J.B.; lópez-Mahía, P.; Muniategui-Lorenzo, S.; Prada-Rodríguez, D. Multi-residue analytical method for the determination of emerging pollutants in water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216(14), 2958–2969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.D.; Cho, J.; Kim, I.S.; Vanderford, B.J.; Snyder, S.A. Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors in South Korean surface, drinking, and waste waters. Water Res. 2007, 41(5), 1013–1021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X.J.; Bester, K. Determination of organic micro-pollutants such as personal care products, plasticizers and flame retardants in sludge. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 395(6), 1877–1884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen, J.; Bester, K. Elimination of organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers in drinking water purification. Water Res. 2006, 40(3), 621–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar