Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 50, 2015 - Issue 6
350
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Environmental footprint of constructed wetlands treating wastewater

, &
Pages 631-638 | Received 31 Aug 2014, Published online: 02 Apr 2015

References

  • Kadlec, R.H.; Wallace S.D. Treatment Wetlands, 2nd Ed.; Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, USA, 2009.
  • Tsihrintzis, V.A.; Akratos, C.; Gikas, G.D.; Karamouzis, D.; Angelakis, A.N. Performance and cost comparison of a FWS and a VSF constructed wetland system. Environ. Technol. 2007, 28, 621–628.
  • Tsihrintzis, V.A.; Gikas, G.D. Constructed wetlands for wastewater and activated sludge treatment in North Greece: A review. Water Sci. Technol. 2010, 61(10), 2653–2672.
  • ISO 14040. Environmental Management -Life Cycle Assessment- General Principles and Framework, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997.
  • Uggetti, E.; Ferrer, I.; Arias, C.; Brix, H.; Garcia, J. Carbon footprint of sludge treatment reed beds. Ecol. Eng. 2012, 44, 298–302.
  • Hammond, G.P. People, planet and prosperity: The determinants of humanity's environmental footprint. Nat. Resour. Forum 2006, 30(1), 27–36.
  • Ewing, B.; Reed, A.; Galli, A.; Kitzes, J.; Wackernagel M. Calculation Methodology for the National Footprint Accounts, 2010 Ed.; Global Footprint Network: Oakland, CA, 2010.
  • Bravo, L.; Ferrer, I. Life Cycle Assessment of an intensive sewage treatment plant in Barcelona (Spain) with focus on energy aspects. Water Sci. Technol. 2011, 64(2), 440–447.
  • Corominas, Ll.; Foley, J.; Guest, J.S.; Hospido, A.; Larsen, H.F.; Morera, S.; Shaw, A. Life cycle assessment applied to wastewater treatment: State of the art. Water Res. 2013, 47, 5480–5492.
  • Machado, A.P.; Urbano, L.; Brito, A.; Janknecht, P.; Rodriguez, J.J.; Nogueira, R. Life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment options for small and decentralized communities: Energy-saving systems versus activated sludge, In: Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Lisbon, September 23-29, 2006; 1203–1213.
  • Uggetti, E.; Ferrer, I.; Molist, J.; Garcia, J. Technical, economic and environmental assessment of sludge treatment wetlands. Water Res. 2011, 45, 573–582.
  • Dixon, A.; Mathew, S.; Burkitt, T. Assessing the environmental impact of two options for small-scale wastewater treatment: comparing a reedbed and an aerated biological filter using a life cycle approach. Ecol. Eng. 2003, 20(4), 297–308.
  • Memon, F.A.; Zheng, Z.; Butler, D.; Shirley-Smith, C.; Lui, S.; Makropoulos, C.; Avery, L. Life cycle impact assessment of greywater recycling technologies for new developments. Environ. Monitoring Assess. 2007, 129(1–3), 27–35.
  • Goedkoop, M.; Schryver, A.; Oele, M. Introduction to LCA with SimaPro 7, Product Ecology Consultants: The Netherlands, 2008.
  • Ortiz, M.; Raluy, R.G.; Serra, L.; Uche, J. Life cycle assessment of water treatment technologies: wastewater and water-reuse in a small town. Desalin. 2007, 204, 121–131.
  • Renou, S.; Thomas, J.S.; Aoustin, E.; Pons, M.N. Influence of impact assessment methods in wastewater treatment LCA. J. Clean. Production 2008, 16, 1098–1105.
  • Fuchs, V.J.; Mihelcic, J.R.; Gierke, J.S. Life cycle assessment of vertical and horizontal flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment considering nitrogen and carbon greenhouse gas emissions. Water Res. 2011, 45, 2073–2081.
  • Yildirim, M.; Topkaya, B. Assessing environmental impacts of wastewater treatment alternatives for small-scale communities. Clean-Soil, Air, Water, 2012, 40(2), 171–178.
  • Lopsik, K. Life cycle assessment of small-scale constructed wetland and extended aeration activated sludge wastewater treatment system. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 10, 1295–1308.
  • Gikas, G.D.; Tsihrintzis, V.A.; Chatzigeorgiou, G.; Kapollas, D. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment of Kyprinos settlement. In Proceedings of the Conference Small Scale Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants III, A. Zouboulis, A. Kungolos, P. Samaras (eds.), Skiathos Island, Greece, May 14–15, 2010; 25–31 (in Greek).
  • Gkika, D.; Gikas, G.D.; Tsihrintzis, V.A. Construction and operation costs of constructed wetlands treating wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 2014, 70(5), 803–810.
  • Hellenic Department of Public Works. Cost Tables of Public Works, 2010. Available at http://www.ggde.gr/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=40&Itemid=188 (accessed Aug 2014).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.