Study of the occurrence and ecosystem danger of selected endocrine disruptors in the urban water cycle of the city of Bogotá, Colombia

References

• Carson, R. Silent Spring; Houghton Mifflin Harcourt: Boston, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, S. R.; Kay, P.; Brown, L. E. Global Synthesis and Critical Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Data Sets Collected from River Systems. Environ. Sci. & Technol. 2013, 47(2), 661–677. DOI:10.1021/es3030148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, S. A. Emerging Chemical Contaminants, Looking for Greater Harmony. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2014, 106, 38–52. DOI:10.5942/jawwa.2014.106.0126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benotti, M. J.; Trenholm, R. A.; Vanderford, B. J.; Holady, J. C.; Stanford, B. D.; Snyder, S. A. Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in U.S. Drinking Water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 43(3), 597–603. DOI:10.1021/es801845a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Digiano, G. Perspectives – Can We Better Protect Vulnerable Water Supplies? J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2014, 106(4), 28–31. DOI:10.5942/jawwa.2014.106.0067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kümmerer, K. Emerging Contaminants. Treatise on Water Science; Elsevier: Oxford, 2011; pp 69–87.
   Google Scholar
• Sauvé, S.; Desrosiers, M. A Review of What is an Emerging Contaminant. Chem. Central J. 2014, 8(1). DOI:10.1186/1752-153X-8-15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu, Q.; Zhou, Q.; Jiang, G. Nanomaterials for Analysis and Monitoring of Emerging Chemical Pollutants. Trends Anal. Chem. 2014, 58, 10–22. DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2014.02.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bletsou, A. A.; Jeon, J.; Hollender, J.; Archontaki, E.; Thomaidis, N. S. Targeted and Non-Targeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Workflows for Identification of Transformation Products of Emerging Pollutants in the Aquatic Environment. Trends Anal. Chem. 2015, 66, 32–44. DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2014.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deblonde, T.; Cossu-Leguille, C.; Hartemann, P. Emerging Pollutants in Wastewater, A Review of the Literature. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 2011, 214(6), 442–448. DOI:10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.08.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampl, R.; Kubátová, J.; Stárka, L. Steroids and Endocrine Disruptors—History; Recent State of Art and Open Questions. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2016, 155(Part B), 217–223. DOI:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.04.013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, S. M.; Chowdhury, Z. K.; Watts, M. J. A Taxonomy of Chemicals of Emerging Concern Based on Observed Fate at Water Resource Recovery Facilities. Chemosphere 2017, 170, 153–160. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darbre, P. D. Endocrine Disruption and Human Health; Academic Press: UK, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, P. S.; Simon, L.; Denslow, N. D. Chapter 37 – Endocrine Disruptors. In Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology, 3rd ed.; Academic Press: Boston, 2013; pp 1123–1154.
   Google Scholar
• Esteban, S.; Moreno-Merino, L.; Matellanes, R.; Catalá, M.; Gorga, M.; Petrovic, M.; López de Alda, M.; Barceló, D.; Silva, A.; Durán, J. J.; et al. Presence of Endocrine Disruptors in Freshwater in the Northern Antarctic Peninsula Region. Environ. Res. 2016, 147, 179–192. DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabir, E. R.; Rahman, M. S.; Rahman, I. A Review on Endocrine Disruptors and Their Possible Impacts on Human Health. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2015, 40(1), 241–258. DOI:10.1016/j.etap.2015.06.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansilha, C.; Melo, A.; Rebelo, H.; Ferreira, I. M. P.L V. O.; Pinho, O.; Domingues, V.; Pinho, C.; Gameiro, P. Quantification of Endocrine Disruptors and Pesticides in Water by Gas Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Method Validation Using Weighted Linear Regression Schemes. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217(43), 6681–6691. DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.05.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyagawa, S.; Sato, T.; Iguchi, T. Chapter 101 – Endocrine Disruptors. In Handbook of Hormones; Academic Press: San Diego, 2016; pp 571–572.
   Google Scholar
• Bu, Q.; Wang, B.; Huang, J.; Deng, S.; Yu, G. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment in China, A review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2013, 262, 189–211. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Y.; Guo, W.; Ngo, H. H.; Nghiem, L. D.; Hai, F. I.; Zhang, J.; Liang, S.; Wang, X. C. A Review on the Occurrence of Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment and Their Fate and Removal during Wastewater Treatment. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 473–474, 619–641. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacle, A.; Thevenot, S.; Grignon, C.; Belmouaz, M.; Bauwens, M.; Teychene, B.; Venisse, N.; Migeot, V.; Dupuis, A. Determination of Bisphenol A in Water and the Medical Devices Used in Hemodialysis Treatment. Int. J. Pharm. 2016, 505(1–2), 115–121. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.03.003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.; Dinsdale, R. M.; Guwy, A. J. The Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products, Endocrine Disruptors and Illicit Drugs in Surface Water in South Wales, UK. Water Res. 2008, 42(13), 3498–3518. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2008.04.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, R.; Durán-Álvarez, J. C.; Estrada, K. L.; Chávez, A.; Jiménez Cisneros, B. Accumulation and Leaching Potential of Some Pharmaceuticals and Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Soils Irrigated with Wastewater in the Tula Valley, Mexico. Chemosphere 2010, 81(11), 1437–1445. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.09.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plotan, M.; Frizzell, C.; Robinson, V.; Elliott, C. T.; Connolly, L. Endocrine Disruptor Activity in Bottled Mineral and Flavoured Water. Food Chem. 2013, 136(3-4), 1590–1596. DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol, H. G. J.; Sunarto, S.; Steijger, O. M. Determination of Endocrine Disruptors in Water After Derivatization with N-Methyl-N-(tert.-butyldimethyltrifluoroacetamide) Using Gas chromatography with Mass Spectrometric Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 879(1), 97–112. DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00124-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helaleh, M. I. H.; Takabayashi, Y.; Fujii, S.; Korenaga, T. Gas Chromatographic–Mass Spectrometric Method for Separation and Detection of Endocrine Disruptors from Environmental Water Samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2001, 428(2), 227–234. DOI:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01251-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission Joint Research Centre. Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment in Support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances; Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for Existing Substances; Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Concerning the Placing of Biocidal Products on the Market. Part I–IV. Part II. EUR 20418. European Chemicals Bureau (ECB); JRC-Ispra (VA): Italy, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Blackman, A. Colombia's Discharge Fee Program, Incentives for Polluters or Regulators? J. Environ. Manag. 2009, 90(1), 101–119. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.08.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Observatorio Ambiental de Bogotá. Cuánta agua residual se trata en Bogotá. Datos e indicadores para medir la calidad del ambiente en Bogotá; 2014. http://oab2.ambientebogota.gov.co/es/con-la-comunidad/noticias/cuanta-agua-residual-se-trata-en-bogota (accessed April 21, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Gissi, A.; Mangiatordi, G. F.; Sobański, T.; Netzeva, T.; Nicolotti, O. Nontest Methods for REACH Legislation. In Reference Module in Chemistry; Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering; Elsevier: USA, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Escher, B. I.; Baumgartner, R.; Koller, M.; Treyer, K.; Lienert, J.; McArdell, C. S. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals from Hospital Wastewater. Water Res. 2011, 45(1), 75–92. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno, M. J. M.; Agüera, A.; Gómez, M. J.; Hernando, M. D.; García-Reyes, J. F.; Fernandez-Alba, A. R. Application of Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole-Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry to the Determination of Pharmaceuticals and Related Contaminants in Wastewater. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79(24), 9372–9384. DOI:10.1021/ac0715672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghani, S. B. A.; Hanafi, A. H. QuEChERS Method Combined with GC-MS for Pesticide Residues Determination in Water. J. Anal. Chem. 2016, 71(5), 508–512. DOI:10.1134/S1061934816050117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loureiro, I.; de Andrade Bruning, I. M. R.; Moreira, I. Phthalate Contamination in Potable Waters of Rio de Janeiro City. WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ. 2001, 49, 347–355.
   Google Scholar
• Magi, E.; Di Carro, M.; Mirasole, C.; Benedetti, B. Combining Passive Sampling and Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Pharmaceuticals and Other Emerging Pollutants in Drinking Water. Microchem. J. 2018, 136, 56–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paíga, P.; Santos, L. H. M. L.M.; Ramos, S.; Jorge, S.; Silva, J. G.; Delerue-Matos, C. Presence of Pharmaceuticals in the Lis River (Portugal), Sources; fate and Seasonal Variation. Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 573, 164–177. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y.; Kannan, K. Challenges Encountered in the Analysis of Phthalate Esters in Foodstuffs and Other Biological Matrices. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 404(9), 2539–2554. DOI:10.1007/s00216-012-5999-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreozzi, R.; Marotta, R.; Pinto, G.; Pollio, A. Carbamazepine in Water, Persistence in the Environment; Ozonation Treatment and Preliminary Assessment on Algal Toxicity. Water Res. 2002, 36(11), 2869–2877. DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00500-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahlmann, A.; Brack, W.; Schneider, R. J.; Krauss, M. Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Wastewater, Analytical Pitfalls and Occurrence in Germany and Portugal. Water Res. 2014, 57, 104–114. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teo, H. L.; Wong, L.; Liu, Q.; Teo, T. L.; Lee, T. K.; Lee, H. K. Simple and Accurate Measurement of Carbamazepine in Surface Water by Use of Porous Membrane-Protected Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2016, 912, 49–57. DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2016.01.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemming, J. M.; Allen, H. J.; Thuesen, K. A.; Turner, P. K.; Waller, W. T.; Lazorchak, J. M.; Lattier, D.; Chow, M.; Denslow, N.; Venables, B. Temporal and Spatial Variability in the Estrogenicity of a Municipal Wastewater Effluent. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2004, 57(3), 303–310. DOI:10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00025-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas, C.; De Meulder, B.; Shannon, K. Water Urbanism in Bogotá. Exploring the Potentials of an Interplay between Settlement Patterns and Water Management. Habitat Int. 2015, 48, 177–187. DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.03.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Net, S.; Delmont, A.; Sempéré, R.; Paluselli, A.; Ouddane, B. Reliable Quantification of Phthalates in Environmental Matrices (Air; Water; Sludge; Sediment and Soil), A Review. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 515–516, 162–180. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres, R. M.; Prado, B.; Álvarez, J. C. D.; Cisneros, B. J. Retención de 4-nonilfenol y di (2-etilhexil) ftalato en suelos del Valle de Tula; Hidalgo; México. Tecnol. Cienc. Agua 2012, 3(4), 113–126.
   Google Scholar
• Horn, O.; Nalli, S.; Cooper, D.; Nicell, J. Plasticizer Metabolites in the Environment. Water Res. 2004, 38(17), 3693–3698. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okuhata, H.; Ikeda, K.; Miyasaka, H.; Takahashi, S.; Matsui, T.; Nakayama, H.; Kato, K.; Hirata, K. Floricultural Salvia Plants Have a High Ability to Eliminate Bisphenol A. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2010, 110(1), 99–101. DOI:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.12.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae, B.; Jeong, J. H.; Lee, S. J. The Quantification and Characterization of Endocrine Disruptor Bisphenol-A Leaching from Epoxy Resin. Water Sci. Technol. 2002, 46(11–12), 381–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajasärkkä, J.; Pernica, M.; Kuta, J.; Lašňák, J.; Šimek, Z.; Bláha, L. Drinking Water Contaminants from Epoxy Resin-Coated Pipes, A Field Study. Water Res. 2016, 103, 133–140. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stackelberg, P. E.; Furlong, E. T.; Meyer, M. T.; Zaugg, S. D.; Henderson, A. K.; Reissman, D. B. Persistence of Pharmaceutical Compounds and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in a conventional Drinking-Water-Treatment Plant. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 329(1–3), 99–113. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohanish, R. P. Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 6th ed.; William Andrew Publishing: Oxford, 2012; pp 305–497.
   Google Scholar
• García-Mayor, R. V.; Larrañaga, V. A.; Docet, C. M. F.; Lafuente, G. A. Endocrine Disruptors and Obesity, Obesogens. Endocrinol. Nutr. (Engl. Ed.) 2012, 59(4), 261–267. DOI:10.1016/j.endonu.2011.11.008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omar, T. F. T.; Ahmad, A.; Aris, A. Z.; Yusoff, F. M. Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (EDCs) in Environmental Matrices, Review of Analytical Strategies for Pharmaceuticals; Estrogenic Hormones; and Alkylphenol Compounds. Trends Anal. Chem. 2016, 85(Part C), 241–259. DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2016.08.004.
   Google Scholar
• Manickum, T.; John, W. Occurrence; Fate and Environmental Risk Assessment of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds at the Wastewater Treatment Works in Pietermaritzburg (South Africa). Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 468–469, 584–597. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frédéric, O.; Yves, P. Pharmaceuticals in Hospital Wastewater, Their Ecotoxicity and Contribution to the Environmental Hazard of the Effluent. Chemosphere 2014, 115, 31–39. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Félix-Cañedo, T. E.; Durán-Álvarez, J. C.; Jiménez-Cisneros, B. The Occurrence and Distribution of a Group of Organic Micropollutants in Mexico City's Water Sources. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 454–455, 109–118. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, B.; Cao, J.; Xing, C.; Wang, Z.; Cui, L. Assessing Estrogenic Activity and Reproductive Toxicity of Organic Extracts in WWTP Effluents. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2015, 39(2), 942–952. DOI:10.1016/j.etap.2014.07.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva-Castro, V. Evaluación de contaminantes emergentes en fuentes de abastecimiento del Valle de Tula; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: México, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ponce Ochoa, K. E. Análisis de screening de ftalatos y sus productos de degradación en aguas; Universitat de Valencia: España, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Espino, F. G.; Montes, L. P. B.; Fábila, M. G. Presencia de Ftalatos en bebidas en el estado de México. Rev. Iberoam. Investig. Desarro. Educ. 2013, 11, 17.
   Google Scholar
• Alejandra, M.; Peñalver, H. Aplicación de la microextracción en fase sólida al análisis medioambiental; Universitat Rovira I Virgili: Tarragona, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Céspedes, R.; Lacorte, S.; Raldúa, D.; Ginebreda, A.; Barceló, D.; Piña, B. Distribution of Endocrine Disruptors in the Llobregat River Basin (Catalonia; NE Spain). Chemosphere 2005, 61(11), 1710–1719. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balabanič, D.; Filipič, M.; Krivograd, K. A.; Žegura, B. Raw and Biologically Treated Paper Mill Wastewater Effluents and the Recipient Surface Waters, Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Activity and the Presence of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 574, 78–89. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amanzadeh, H.; Yamini, Y.; Moradi, M.; Asl, Y. A. Determination of Phthalate Esters in Drinking Water and Edible Vegetable Oil Samples by Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction Using Graphene/Polyvinylchloride Nanocomposite Coated Fiber Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector. J. Chromatogr. A 2016, 1465, 38–46. DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Focazio, M. J.; Kolpin, D. W.; Barnes, K. K.; Furlong, E. T.; Meyer, M. T.; Zaugg, S. D.; Barber, L. B.; Thurman, M. E. A National Reconnaissance for Pharmaceuticals and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in the United States — II) Untreated Drinking Water Sources. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 402(2–3), 201–216. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagner, C. C.; Jardim, W. F. Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disruptors in the Atibaia River; São Paulo State (Brazil). J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2011, 22(8), 1452–1462. DOI:10.1590/S0103-50532011000800008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kindervater, R.; Künnecke, W.; Schmid, R. D. Exchangeable Immobilized Enzyme Reactor for Enzyme Inhibition Tests in Flow-Injection Analysis Using a Magnetic Device. Determination of pesticides in drinking water. Anal. Chim. Acta 1990, 234, 113–117. DOI:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)83545-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolpin, D. W.; Furlong, E. T.; Meyer, M. T.; Thurman, E. M.; Zaugg, S. D.; Barber, L. B.; Buxton, H. T. Pharmaceuticals; Hormones; and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in US Streams; 1999−2000, A national reconnaissance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36(6), 1202–1211. DOI:10.1021/es011055j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar